2023-2024學年河南省信陽市平橋區九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）聽力理解第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）HowmanydayscanwerestthisNationalDayholiday？A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Eightdays.2．（1分）HowdoesMarykeepintouchwithherclassmatesduringtheholidays？A.Bye﹣mail.B.Bycellphone.C.Bytelegram.3．（1分）Wherehasthemanbeen？A.Australia.B.America.C.Africa.4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanlikethelivingconditionsinherschool？A.Good.B.Terrible.C.Just﹣so﹣so.5．（1分）WhatdidtheboydolastSunday？A.Hedidhishomeworkathome.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.C.HewatchedTVwithhisparents.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WherehasJanebeen？A.Themountains.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.（2）WhatdidJanedothere？A.Shevisitedfriends.B.Sheclimbedmountains.C.Shetookmanyphotos.7．（2分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Populationproblem.B.Trafficproblem.C.Drugproblem.（2）What'sthepopulationofChinain2021？A.Over14billion.B.Over1.4billion.C.Over140billion.8．（3分）（1）HowlargeisShenzhen？A.20，200squarekilometers.B.220squarekilometers.C.2000squarekilometers.（2）Whatdiditusetobe？A.Asmalltown.B.Asmallvillage.C.Asmallcity.（3）WhatfamousplacesofinterestcanyouvisitinShenzhen？A.WindowoftheWorld.B.ChinaFolkCultureVillages.C.BothAandB.9．（3分）（1）WherehasSallyWhitebeenasavolunteer？A.AbighospitalinWuhan.B.Abigcommunityin～Wuhan.C.AbigshopinWuhan.（2）WhatdoesSallyWhitethinkofherjob？A.Dangerous.B.Hard.C.Easy.（3）WhatdidSallyWhitebringfortheyoungdoctor？A.Somefood.B.Somemedicine.C.Abirthdaycake.第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）閱讀理解閱讀下語言材料，然后按要求做題。11．（10分）HerearedifferentopinionsfromdifferentpeopleonChina'schanges.China，likeIndia，wasadevelopingcountryandday﹣to﹣daylifealwaystoldusthatthingswereinshortsupplyin1977.Chinahaslifted740millionpeopleoutofpoverty（貧困）inthelastfourdecades（十年）.Ithasbecomebetterandbetter.—AnIndianfriend"It'smucheasiertotraveltoforeigncountriesnow，andit'snotveryexpensive.""Whenwewereyoung，wewantedtotraveltomanyplaces，butwefailedtodosoformanyreasons."saidaretired（退休的）ChinesemanMr.Qu.WhathaschangedisthatIdidnothavetoattendafter﹣schoolclasses.Atprimaryschool，Ihadlotsofhomework.Also，whenIwasinmiddleschool，Ihadtogetupat6a.m.anddidn'tgethomeuntil9p.m.，butIhadtimetoplaysportswithmyfriend，watchTVandreadmyfavoritebooksandsoon.Now，eachparentwantstheirchildtoreceiveabettereducation，andwithmoreparentssendingtheirchildrentoafter﹣schoolclasses，astrange，tiringandendlesscompetitionhasappeared.Soitisagreatluxuryforchildrentohavetheirowntimetorelaxanddosports.—XiaoLifromauniversity根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Chinahasliftedpeopleoutofpovertyinthelast40years？A.740，000，000B.740，000C.seventy﹣fourmillionD.7.4billion（2）Whatdoestheoldmanthinkoftravellingtoforeigncountries？A.Easyandexpensive.B.Easierandcheap.C.Easyandcheap.D.Easierandexpensive.（3）WhattimedidXiaoLigethomewhenhewasinmiddleschool？A.At9：00p.m.B.At7：00p.m.C.At6：00p.m.D.At10：00p.m.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luxury"meaninChinese？A.困難B.奢侈C.精彩D.舒服（5）Wheremaythisarticlebefrom？A.Anad.B.Asciencereport.C.Anewspaper.D.Aposter.12．（10分）Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica，thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave，onaverage（平均），onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries，manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950，aboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050，thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld'speople.Inthedevelopingcountries，morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer（遭受痛苦）frommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury，theworld'spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloff（平穩下降）at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow，reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable（穩定的），orevenfalls.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound？A.InAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.B.InEuropeandSouthAmerica.C.InAfricaandNorthAmerica.D.InEuropeandNorthAmerica.（2）In1950，whatpercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries？A.25%.B.10%.C.75%.D.90%.（3）Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline？a.nothavingenoughfoodb.livinginpoorhousingconditionsc.sufferingfrommanykindsofdiseasesd.gettinglittleeducationA.abB.bcC.bcdD.abcd（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Therearelessthanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertylineintheworld.B.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100.C.TheU.N.thinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow.D.TheU.N.thinkthepopulationoftheworldwillreach14billion.（5）What'sthetext？A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Anad.D.Anintroduction.13．（10分）Withtherapiddevelopmentinscienceandindustry，ourworldhaschangedalot.Manynewthingshaveappearedinourdailylife.Thesemakeourlifemoreconvenientandmakeourcommunicationeasier.Computersareveryimportanttoourmodernlife.Forexample，somepeoplehardlygototheshopintheirsparetimebuttheybuythingsontheInternetinstead.Theythinkthepricesofdifferentkindsofclothesorlivingthingsarelowerthanthoseinshoppingcentersandhugemarkets.What'smore，theirqualitiesarethesame.Atthesametime，peoplecanwatchmoviesbytheInternetinsteadofgoingtothecinema.Peoplelivingorworkingindifferentplacescanseeandtalkwitheachotherbycomputers，too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Anotherexample，computerscanhelpusimproveourreadingalot.Somepeopleneedn'treadbooksmadepaper.Instead，theyreadthemonsmallpocketcomputersbecausethecomputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Theydon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperissavedaswell.Moreandmoreelectronicbooksarebeingused.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthatcomputersareusedfor（被用于）.A.buyingthings，watchingmoviesandtalkingwithpeopleB.playinggames，watchingmoviesandbuyingthingsC.watchingmovies，talkingwithpeopleandreadingD.reading，playinggamesandlearning（2）TheunderlinedwordsmeaninChinese.A.科學書B.課外書C.電子書D.故事書（3）Whataretheadvantagesofbuyingthingsbycomputers？A.Theclothesarebeautifulandtheirpriceishigh.B.Thepriceislowandthequalitiesaregood.C.Thelivingthingsareexpensive.D.Thefoodisfreshandthepriceislow.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thecomputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.B.Somepeoplearesatisfiedwiththesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.C.Thebooksonthecomputersareexpensive.D.Somepeoplereadbooksonsmallpocketcomputers.（5）Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputersaccordingtothepassage？A.Computersareusedinourdailylife.B.Computerswillreplaceshopsandmarkets.C.Computerscandoanything.D.Computerscan'tchangeourlife.14．（10分）Plasticbringsusconvenience（方便），andpollutionaswell.（1）It'sinourfoodanddrinks，intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.（2）Whatshouldwedothen？（3）whenplasticboxesareheated，microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes，trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetal（金屬）cupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.（4）Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee，hotmilkorotherhotdrinks，remembertouseaglassormetalcups.Sinceplasticiseverywhere，researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.（5）Allinall，weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.What'sworse，it'severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Theymaybefrombabytoys，pens，andevenphonesweuseeveryday.D.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.E.Also，theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從ABCD四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Deareditor，I'mwritingtoyoutosaysomethingaboutthenoiseinmyneighborhood.I've（1）inthiscityforyears.Itusedtobevery（2）here.ButnowIhavefoundthateveryoneand（3）isloud.Louddogs，loudmusicearlyinthemorningandatone，partiesallthetime...Idon't（4）thelasttimeIhadpeaceofmind.It'ssoloud（5）Ihavetotakesleepingpillsto（6）.Notsurewhattodoanymore.It（7）meverystressedout（心力交瘁）andhopeless.OnetimeItriedtocomplaintoaneighbor（8）theirnoiseandtheythreatened（威脅）me.The（9）don'tdoanythingtohelpatall.There'snothingIcandotogetoutofthis（10）.Idon'tthinkthatweshouldjust（11）noisepollution.NowImakesurethatthepeoplethatItalktounderstandtheimportanceofreducing（減少）noisepollution.Ican'tdo（12）rightnowbutIdowhatIcan.Peopleneedtoworktogetherto（13）noisepollution.Ofcourseitwillnotchangeoveronenight，but（14）wecanmakethenoiselevelslowerinourcommunities.Ifyouarenot（15）ofthesolution（解決辦法），thenyouarepartoftheproblem.Yours，Simon（1）A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived（2）A.smallB.cleanC.quietD.crowded（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.someoneD.anyone（4）A.thinkB.careC.rememberD.regard（5）A.whatB.howC.thatD.where（6）A.gotoworkB.gotosleepC.keepfitD.feelconfident（7）A.makesB.changesC.encouragesD.forces（8）A.forB.ofC.withD.about（9）A.teacherB.policeC.teenagerD.villager（10）A.problemB.answerC.periodD.pain（11）A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD.produce（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.muchD.many（13）A.discussB.finishC.developD.prevent（14）A.atfirstB.atleastC.atmostD.atlast（15）A.breathB.partC.importanceD.waste語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）liveandpeaceforchangehomeeducatebreakhardtheyGoodmorning!Gladtosharesomething.Theworldhas（1）forthebetter.Butitstillhasmanyproblems.Somepeoplearestilllivinga（2）life.Forexample，therearemany（3）peopleallovertheworld.Theyhavetoliveonthestreets.Somechildrenhavetobelaborersfora（4），insteadofgoingtoschool.What'sworse，sometimescruelwars（5）outinsomeareas.Ifeelsadfor（6）.Ihopesocietycanprovidewarmhouses（7）thesepeoplelivein，（8）theycanenjoythesamecommunityservicesasothers.Ihopechildrencanreceiveagood（9）andhaveahappychildhood.Ihopethereisnomorewarintheworld.Ihopetheworldwillbe（10）andfulloflove，andeveryonecanliveahappylife.閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Aliceisahighschoolstudent.Sheisdoingsomevoluntarywork（1）helpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.On（2）firstdayofherwork，shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwiches.Oneoftheorganizersexplainedthatmanystudentsdidn'tgetenoughtoeatathome.（3）aschoollunchmightbethemost﹣foodthattheywouldgetallday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidshavetopay（4）thefood.Alicedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresuffering（遭受）fromhunger."Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem，you（5）nothavetowaittobeanadulttosolveit，"saidAlice.SheandagroupoffriendscreatedanewappcalledFoodofThought，whichallowspeopletogiveawaymoneyforthosestudents.補全對話根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Sue.Longtimenosee.Howwasyourholiday？B：Notbad.TheonlyproblemwasthatI'veputon3kilos.Oh，wherehaveyoubeen？A：（1）.B：Wow!Beijingisagoodplace.（2）？A：Ivisitedsomefamousplacesofinterestthere.B：Soundsgood.（3）？A：Yes，Ihave.AndIwasthefirstonetoreachthetopoftheGreatWallamongus.B：Really？Youmustbeproudofyourself.Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.A：（4）!Wheredidyouspendyourholiday？B：Istayedathometodomyhomework.That'swhyIputonweight.A：Oh，Iguessyouatealotofnicefoodanddidn'tdoenoughexercise.B：Right.SoIdecidetotravelwhenthenextsummerholidaycomes.Doyouhaveanyplans？A：IplantotraveltoHainaninthenextsummerholiday.（5）？B：Yes，I'dloveto.Thankyouforasking.A：Mypleasure!書面表達19．（20分）請根據下列表格的提示，寫一篇題為ChangesinMyHometown的短文．（80詞左右）內容要點：過去現在1．舊房1．高樓2．河水骯臟2．河水清澈3．步行、騎自行車上班3．乘公交車、小汽車上班4．道路狹窄4．環形路寬闊5．居住條件差5．居住環境舒適ChangesinMyHometown．．

2023-2024學年河南省信陽市平橋區九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）（參考答案）聽力理解第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）HowmanydayscanwerestthisNationalDayholiday？A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Eightdays.【解答】C1.M：HowmanydayscanwerestthisNationalDayholiday？W：Eightdays.2．（1分）HowdoesMarykeepintouchwithherclassmatesduringtheholidays？A.Bye﹣mail.B.Bycellphone.C.Bytelegram.【解答】B2.M：Mary，howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourclassmatesduringtheholidays？W：Ioftenkeepintouchwiththembycellphone.3．（1分）Wherehasthemanbeen？A.Australia.B.America.C.Africa.【解答】C3.W：Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday？M：Yes.IhavebeentoAfricaforvacation.4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanlikethelivingconditionsinherschool？A.Good.B.Terrible.C.Just﹣so﹣so.【解答】A4.M：Howdoyoulikethelivingconditionsinyourschool？W：Ithinktheyaresogood.5．（1分）WhatdidtheboydolastSunday？A.Hedidhishomeworkathome.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.C.HewatchedTVwithhisparents.【解答】A5.W：WhatdidyoudolastSunday，Jim？M：Ididmyhomeworkathomeallday.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WherehasJanebeen？A.Themountains.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.（2）WhatdidJanedothere？A.Shevisitedfriends.B.Sheclimbedmountains.C.Shetookmanyphotos.【解答】ABM：Excuseme，wherehaveyoubeen，Jane？W：IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.It'sabeautifulplace.M：Whatdidyoudothere？W：Idimkedmountains，butthereweresomanypeoplethatIcouldn'ttakephotos.7．（2分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Populationproblem.B.Trafficproblem.C.Drugproblem.（2）What'sthepopulationofChinain2021？A.Over14billion.B.Over1.4billion.C.Over140billion.【解答】ABM：What'sthepopulationofChina.Lily？W：In2021，China'spopulationwasover1.4billionandtheworld'spopulationisstillgrowingfast.M：Soitis.Theincreaseofthepopulationcancausemoreandmoreproblems，suchasenviron﹣mentalproblems，educationproblemsandsoon.W：Insomepoorareas，somechildrencan'tgetenoughfoodorgoodeducation.Somechildrendiedveryyoung.M：Theyhadnomoneytoseethedoctors!Inthebigcities，airpollutionandwaterpollutionareveryserious.Thetrafficisanotherbigproblem...W：Sowemusttakemeasurestocontrolthepopulationoftheworld!M：Iagreewithyou.Wehavetosolvetheproblematonce.W：Soitis.8．（3分）（1）HowlargeisShenzhen？A.20，200squarekilometers.B.220squarekilometers.C.2000squarekilometers.（2）Whatdiditusetobe？A.Asmalltown.B.Asmallvillage.C.Asmallcity.（3）WhatfamousplacesofinterestcanyouvisitinShenzhen？A.WindowoftheWorld.B.ChinaFolkCultureVillages.C.BothAandB.【解答】CACHello，everyone，welcometoShenzhen.Letmeintroduceittoyou.ShenzhenisacityinthesouthernpartofGuangdongProvince.Itisabout2，000squarekilometers.Ithasplentyofrain.Itlookslikeagardenandithaspleasantweather.Itusedtobeasmalltown，butnowitisamod﹣erncity.Itdevelopsveryfast.Ithasmanyfamousplacesofinterest，suchasWindowoftheWorld，ChinaFolkCultureVillagesandsoon.YoucanvisitmanyparksandplayballgamesinShenzhen.I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.9．（3分）（1）WherehasSallyWhitebeenasavolunteer？A.AbighospitalinWuhan.B.Abigcommunityin～Wuhan.C.AbigshopinWuhan.（2）WhatdoesSallyWhitethinkofherjob？A.Dangerous.B.Hard.C.Easy.（3）WhatdidSallyWhitebringfortheyoungdoctor？A.Somefood.B.Somemedicine.C.Abirthdaycake.【解答】BBCM：WelcometoourTVshow.Todaywewillinterviewavolunteer，SallyWhite.W：Thanks.I'mgladtobehere.M：IheardyouhavebeentoWuhanasavolunteer.Couldyoutelluswhatyoudidthere？W：Iwasavolunteerinabigcommunity.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Itriedmybesttohelpthem.Itooksomesickpeopletothehospitalorbroughtsomemedicineorfoodforthem.M：DidyouliveinWuhan？W：Yes，IwasataxidriverinWuhan.IsawmanypeopleinneedontheInternet，soIdecidedtobeavolunteer.M：Whatdoyouthinkofthework？W：Itwasahardjob.WhenIsawthesmilesonpeople'sfaces，Ithoughtmustcontinuemywork.M：Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourwork？W：Sure.Itooksomefoodforthedoctorsinthehospital.AyoungdoctoraskedmeifIcouldbroughtherabirthdaycakeforher.M：Didyoubringoneforher？W：Yes.Ilookedformanyshops，buttheywereallclosed.AtlastIfoundoneshop.Herdreamcametrue.第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】CDAEBDearBruce，Ihaveaproblemtotellyou.Ihopeyoucanhelpme.Iamgoingtotakeafortydays'vaca﹣tion.Iammakingaplanforthevacation.Iamgoingtolearnswimminginthepoolduringtheva﹣cation，becauseIreallyloveswimming.Butmyfamilyhavedifferentplans.Mygrandparentswantmetotravelinthecountrysidewiththem.Theywantmetoseethechangesinmyhome﹣townandvisitsomerelatives.Anditisagoodwaytostayclosetothenature.MyparentsthinkIshouldgotothebigcitiestovisitsomeplacesofinterest，IcanlearnsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfromthebooks.Mysisterwantsmetohelphertoimprovehermathandteachherhowtomakemodelplanes.It'shardformetodecidewhichideaisthebest.Pleasegivemeahand.Yours，LiNan閱讀理解閱讀下語言材料，然后按要求做題。11．（10分）HerearedifferentopinionsfromdifferentpeopleonChina'schanges.China，likeIndia，wasadevelopingcountryandday﹣to﹣daylifealwaystoldusthatthingswereinshortsupplyin1977.Chinahaslifted740millionpeopleoutofpoverty（貧困）inthelastfourdecades（十年）.Ithasbecomebetterandbetter.—AnIndianfriend"It'smucheasiertotraveltoforeigncountriesnow，andit'snotveryexpensive.""Whenwewereyoung，wewantedtotraveltomanyplaces，butwefailedtodosoformanyreasons."saidaretired（退休的）ChinesemanMr.Qu.WhathaschangedisthatIdidnothavetoattendafter﹣schoolclasses.Atprimaryschool，Ihadlotsofhomework.Also，whenIwasinmiddleschool，Ihadtogetupat6a.m.anddidn'tgethomeuntil9p.m.，butIhadtimetoplaysportswithmyfriend，watchTVandreadmyfavoritebooksandsoon.Now，eachparentwantstheirchildtoreceiveabettereducation，andwithmoreparentssendingtheirchildrentoafter﹣schoolclasses，astrange，tiringandendlesscompetitionhasappeared.Soitisagreatluxuryforchildrentohavetheirowntimetorelaxanddosports.—XiaoLifromauniversity根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）ChinahasliftedApeopleoutofpovertyinthelast40years？A.740，000，000B.740，000C.seventy﹣fourmillionD.7.4billion（2）Whatdoestheoldmanthinkoftravellingtoforeigncountries？BA.Easyandexpensive.B.Easierandcheap.C.Easyandcheap.D.Easierandexpensive.（3）WhattimedidXiaoLigethomewhenhewasinmiddleschool？AA.At9：00p.m.B.At7：00p.m.C.At6：00p.m.D.At10：00p.m.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luxury"meaninChinese？BA.困難B.奢侈C.精彩D.舒服（5）Wheremaythisarticlebefrom？CA.Anad.B.Asciencereport.C.Anewspaper.D.Aposter.【分析】這篇短文主要收集了不同人對中國變化的看法。一位來自印度的朋友認為，中國從一個發展中國家，物資短缺的狀態，發展到如今使740多萬人口擺脫貧困，情況越來越好。另一位退休的中國男士，曲先生，表示現在出國旅行變得更加容易且并不昂貴。最后，一位名叫小李的大學生則對比了過去和現在的教育狀況，認為現在的孩子面臨著更大的學習壓力，有自己的休閑和運動時間成了一種奢侈。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據表一第二段Chinahaslifted740millionpeopleoutofpoverty（貧困）inthelastfourdecades（十年）.（在過去的40年里，中國使7.4億人擺脫了貧困。）可知在過去的40年里，中國使7.4億人擺脫了貧困。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據表二第一段"It'smucheasiertotraveltoforeigncountriesnow，andit'snotveryexpensive."（"現在去國外旅行容易多了，而且也不太貴。"）可知這位老人認為出國旅游更容易，更便宜。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據表二第三段Also，whenIwasinmiddleschool，Ihadtogetupat6a.m.anddidn'tgethomeuntil9p.m.（還有，當我上中學的時候，我必須早上6點起床，直到晚上9點才回家。）可知小李在中學的晚上九點到家。故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據表二最后一段Now，eachparentwantstheirchildtoreceiveabettereducation，andwithmoreparentssendingtheirchildrentoafter﹣schoolclasses，astrange，tiringandendlesscompetitionhasappeared.Soitisagreatluxuryforchildrentohavetheirowntimetorelaxanddosports.（現在，每個父母都希望他們的孩子接受更好的教育，隨著越來越多的父母把孩子送到補習班，一種奇怪的、累人的、無休止的競爭出現了。所以對孩子來說，有自己的時間放松和做運動是一件很奢侈的事情。）可知劃線單詞的意思是"奢侈"。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據文章第一段HerearedifferentopinionsfromdifferentpeopleonChina'schanges.（以下是不同人對中國變化的不同看法。）可推出文章應該來自報紙。故選C。12．（10分）Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica，thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave，onaverage（平均），onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries，manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950，aboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050，thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld'speople.Inthedevelopingcountries，morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer（遭受痛苦）frommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury，theworld'spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloff（平穩下降）at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow，reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable（穩定的），orevenfalls.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound？AA.InAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.B.InEuropeandSouthAmerica.C.InAfricaandNorthAmerica.D.InEuropeandNorthAmerica.（2）In1950，whatpercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries？CA.25%.B.10%.C.75%.D.90%.（3）Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline？Da.nothavingenoughfoodb.livinginpoorhousingconditionsc.sufferingfrommanykindsofdiseasesd.gettinglittleeducationA.abB.bcC.bcdD.abcd（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA.Therearelessthanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertylineintheworld.B.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100.C.TheU.N.thinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow.D.TheU.N.thinkthepopulationoftheworldwillreach14billion.（5）What'sthetext？DA.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Anad.D.Anintroduction.【分析】這篇文章主要討論了全球人口的增長和分布問題。大部分新生兒出生在非洲、南美和亞洲部分地區的發展中國家，而歐洲和北美的發達國家人口增長緩慢。文章還提到，發展中國家有超過十億人口生活在貧困線以下，生活條件惡劣。最后，文章提到了聯合國預測的21世紀全球人口將達到125億的預測，以及其他團體認為人口將繼續增長至140億的觀點。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica，SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.（大多數新生兒出生在發展中國家。這些國家分布在非洲、南美洲和亞洲部分地區。）可知，發展中國家主要分布在非洲、南美洲和亞洲部分地區，故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據第一段In1950，aboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.（1950年，大約四分之一的世界人口生活在發達國家。）可知，1950年大約25%的世界人口生活在發達國家，因而可推測剩余的75%應該是生活在發展中國家，故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據第二段Inthedevelopingcountries，morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsufferfrommanykindsofdiseases.（在發展中國家，仍有10億多人生活在貧困線以下。這些人沒有足夠的食物吃，他們住在惡劣的住房條件。孩子們上學的時間很少，而且患有多種疾病。）可知，生活在貧困線下的人沒有足夠的事物；住在惡劣的住房條件；接受很少的教育且患有多種疾病，abcd都描述了貧困線下的人的生活狀態，故選D。（4）細節理解題。根據第二段Inthedevelopingcountries，morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline.（在發展中國家，超過10億人仍然生活在貧困線以下）可知，生活在貧困線下的人超過10億而不是不足10億，選項A表述有誤；根據第三段TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloffat12.5billionbytheyear2100.（聯合國表示，到2100年，世界人口將在125億時穩定下降。）可知，到2100年全球人口會有125億；根據最后一段TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillleveloff（平穩下降）at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow，reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable，orevenfalls.（聯合國表示，到2100年，世界人口將在125億時穩定下降。其他組織認為世界人口將繼續增長，在達到140億之后才趨于穩定，甚至下降。）可知，認為人口將持續增長且將達到140億的是其他組織而不是聯合國，選項C和選項D表述有誤，因而表述正確的只有選項B，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，文章主要討論了全球人口的增長和分布問題，因而本文應是有關人口的介紹，故選D。13．（10分）Withtherapiddevelopmentinscienceandindustry，ourworldhaschangedalot.Manynewthingshaveappearedinourdailylife.Thesemakeourlifemoreconvenientandmakeourcommunicationeasier.Computersareveryimportanttoourmodernlife.Forexample，somepeoplehardlygototheshopintheirsparetimebuttheybuythingsontheInternetinstead.Theythinkthepricesofdifferentkindsofclothesorlivingthingsarelowerthanthoseinshoppingcentersandhugemarkets.What'smore，theirqualitiesarethesame.Atthesametime，peoplecanwatchmoviesbytheInternetinsteadofgoingtothecinema.Peoplelivingorworkingindifferentplacescanseeandtalkwitheachotherbycomputers，too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Anotherexample，computerscanhelpusimproveourreadingalot.Somepeopleneedn'treadbooksmadepaper.Instead，theyreadthemonsmallpocketcomputersbecausethecomputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Theydon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperissavedaswell.Moreandmoreelec