2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市巷子口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongdoyouthink_____theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?

A.willitbeuntil

B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat參考答案：C2.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.challengeA.maskB.applyC.lackD.material2.housewifeA.blouseB.roughlyC.countrysideD.thorough3.descriptionA.collectionB.electricC.kettleD.receiver4.characteristicA.switchB.technicalC.chiefD.chart5.goodsA.stoveB.basinC.desertD.fasten參考答案：CADBC3.Shegaveussomeexamples_____theopinionon“OneWorld,OneDream”.A.inchargeof

B.inwantof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof參考答案：C4.

Maybeyouhavebeentomanyfamousrestaurants,butnowhereelse_______suchspicyducks.

A.canyoutaste

B.youcantaste

C.doyoutaste

D.youtaste

參考答案：A5.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome

B.didcome

C.came

D.hadcome參考答案：D35.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.

available

D.changeable參考答案：C略7.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That參考答案：D略8.—Doyoufeellike___________thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I'dliketowalk,butsincethereisnotimeleft,I'dratherwe___________ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B9.---Iwillmake______speechon______behalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A10.Didyouhearhim

thedoorwhenyoupassedby?

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.lock參考答案：D略11.Withalotofproblem___________,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahard

time.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案：C略12.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughtobetold

C.Tohavebeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A13.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D略14.HadIknownhername，I________.A．wouldinvitehertolunchB．wouldhaveinvitedhertolunchC．invitedhertolunchD．couldinvitehertolunch參考答案：B15.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.

approach

B.passage

C.way

D.access參考答案：D16.Thereare,ofcourse,badteachersaswellas________.

A.goodone

B.somegood

C.goodones

D.thosegood參考答案：C略17.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse

B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。A當(dāng)然；B一點(diǎn)也不；C當(dāng)然不；D我不確定。句意：—不要讓你們的孩子晚上獨(dú)自外出。—當(dāng)然不了！那樣再危險(xiǎn)不過(guò)了。故C正確。二、新的題型18.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．

___16___

Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart．

Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．

Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．___17____Obeytheirrequests．

Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．____18_____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．____19_____

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．

Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．__20___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．

Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A.Forgivenessisthekey．B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．參考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.E20.G試題分析：本文主要講述了從幾個(gè)方面如何去愛(ài)自己的父母，同時(shí)也提及了如果遇到家庭暴力要尋求幫助。16.B段落大意題。根據(jù)后面的“Agentle‘goodmorning’and‘Iloveyou’willwarmacoldestheart．”可知B項(xiàng)符合。17.D

細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。根據(jù)前面的“Actcalmly，cooloff，journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend．”可知要冷靜，把自己的感受記錄下來(lái)或者跟朋友交談一下，從而可以推斷出，在此之后需要跟父母談?wù)劊訢項(xiàng)符合。18.A細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。根據(jù)前面的“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．”可知，父母也是人，也會(huì)出錯(cuò)，再結(jié)合后面的“Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?”可知，作者是在談?wù)摗霸徃改浮保蔬xA項(xiàng)。19.E文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem．”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要多和父母在一起，故E項(xiàng)符合。20.G細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。根據(jù)前面的“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．”及后面的內(nèi)容可知，有些父母存在暴利對(duì)待孩子的行為，G項(xiàng)符合。【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant．當(dāng)你得不到你想要的東西時(shí)你就像要進(jìn)地獄一般。該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。It作形式主語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.66.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent67.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.A.inarealisticsetting

B.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooften