2022年湖北省恩施市涼務鄉中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadnoideaofwhatheshouldsaytoanswertheteacherquestion,______?A.didhe

Bshouldhe

Cdidn'the

Dshouldn'the參考答案：A考查反義疑問句。為了回答老師的問題，它不知道說什么。本題的主語是he且未一般過去時態，故用A。2.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I________younottoopenthedoor.A.willtell

B.hadtold

C.havetold

D.told參考答案：D3.Witheverythingneeded_____,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy參考答案：B4.Itwasafterhewenttocollege__herealizedtheimportanceofformingareadinghabit.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A略5.--Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

---Oh,I'msorry.I________thedustbinthere.

A.hadn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.can’tsee

D.wasn’tseeing參考答案：B6.–Isthereanythingwrong,Mary?Youlookupset.

–Nothingmuch.Infact,I______agoodfriendinhospital. A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B7.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What；why

B.That；what

C.What；because

D.Why；that參考答案：A8._______arethedayswhengirlswerelookeddownupon.A.Going B.Gone C.Togo D.Go

參考答案：B9.IwouldhavecomeearlierbutI________thatyourwaiting.

Awouldn’tknow Bhadn’tknown

Cdidn’tknow Dhaven’tknown參考答案：C10.Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.showup參考答案：A11.Instructionsforhomeworkhavetobe______sothateverystudentknowsclearlywhatistodoafterclass.

A.specific

B.generous

C.general

D.detail參考答案：A12.MrSmith，____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

Ctired;boring

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A13.Afterretiringfromhispost,Colintriedto____painting,andlaterhefoundhewassointerestedinitthathecouldnottearhimselfawayfromit.

A.lookup

B.keepup

C.takeup

D.useup參考答案：C14.—Ithinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.—That’sbecausethestudentshereare

fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostlyC.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly參考答案：A這題考查副詞的用法：第一空考查almost“幾乎”，第二空填mostly“主要是”，句意是：--我幾乎因為這是北方的城市，這么多的飯店供應北方食物。--那時因為學生大部分來自北方。選A。15.______I’dhavetoldyou.A.IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.HadIknownit

D.shouldIknowit參考答案：C16.Hisgenerosity_______himthereputationof“Themostgenerousman”inhisarea.A.made

B.earned

C.achieved

D.gave參考答案：B17.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so

B.much

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.___41___(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time,Nile’sicecreation___42___(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto___43___(replace)it.Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas___44___successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,____45____measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—pilling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase,whenthesnowfroze,thebase___46___(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(證書)___47___(record)theirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest___48___arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Nileexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The___49___(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt,itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.___50___least800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.參考答案：41.Built

42.willbe

43.replacing

44.so

45.which

46.wasremoved

47.recording

48.than

49.popularity

50.At【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了世界上首個冰屋旅館。【41題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，it與build在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填Built。【42題詳解】考查一般將來時。由“Intwoweeks’time”可知，本句為一般將來時，所以謂語動詞為willbe。故填willbe。【43題詳解】考查動名詞。lookforwardtodoing“期望做某事”，to介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填replacing。【44題詳解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，本句為so…that….“如此……以至于”引導的結果狀語從句。故填so。【45題詳解】考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，thepresentone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關系代詞為which。故填which。【46題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語thebase與謂語remove為被動關系，所以本句為一般過去時的被動語態。故填wasremoved。【47題詳解】考查現在分詞。分析句子可知，certificate與record在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作定語。故填recording。【48題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子句意可知，沒有窗戶，沒有晾衣服的地方，氣溫也低于0℃，這看起來更像是一場生存考驗，而不是一次放松的酒店之旅。所以空處應填than“而不是”。故填than。【49題詳解】考查名詞。定冠詞the后接名詞popularity。故填popularity。【50題詳解】考查介詞。atleast“至少”為固定短語，且符合句意。故填At。【點睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析小題5的句子可知，thepresentone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關系代詞為which。故填which。三、閱讀理解19.Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogotoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchaswithyogaortai-chihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themainaimistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Exercisemakespeoplestrong.B.Howonecangetgoodscoresinatest.C.Exercisecanhelpthebraindevelop.D.Braincanchangeone’smemory.10.Whyisyogasuggestedfortheold?A.Becauseitdoesgoodtothejointsofoldpeople.B.Becauseitdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.C.Becauseitcanhelplearnnewactions.D.Becauseitcanbedoneingroups.11.Formostpeople,thesmallestamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitis_____.A.twohoursperweek

B.40hoursperweekC.threehoursperday

D.40hourspermonth參考答案：9.C

10.C

11.A考查健康類文章。本文敘述了運動有助于大腦的生長。【9題詳解】C主旨大意題。根據第一段Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”第二段第一句“.Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies”和第三段的第一句“Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.”可知，本文從各方面闡述了運動有助于大腦生長，故選C項。【10題詳解】C推理判斷題。第三段中Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchaswithyogaortai-chihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.．學習一些新的技能或動作，比如瑜伽或太極，有助于打開大腦中可能很長時間