河北省邯鄲市三陵鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Youdidn’twaitforMikelastnight,didyou?--No,andwe____forhim.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.Adidn’tneedtowait

Bneedn’twaitingCneedn’thavewaited

Ddidn’tneedwait參考答案：A2.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)onlytwoofthem是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略4.ItwasthethirdthatJack______toChina.

A.hascome

B.has,came

C.had

came

D.hadcome

參考答案：D略5.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_____him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood.

A.concentratedon

B.appealedto

C.subscribedto

D.belongedto參考答案：B6. —Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：C7.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.---Exactly,____they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatif

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D8.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A．havestayed

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．a(chǎn)mstaying參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了！你去哪里了？—我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書(shū)。and連接并列謂語(yǔ)。And之前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以and之后也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，所以選B。9.—Sorrytointerruptyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You

youdidn’tlikegoingtocollegeinHongKong.A.hadbeensaying B.hadsaid C.said D.weresaying參考答案：D10._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein

thecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C11.Theword

“cool”hasexpandedto______manydifferentmeanings.A.takeon

B.puton

C.carryon

D.geton參考答案：A12.Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything______.

A.curiously

B.sensitively

C.efficiently

D.imperfectly參考答案：C13.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞不定式定語(yǔ)。如果名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：Jordan是賽季中得分超過(guò)3000分的第二個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。14.WheneverIseehim,heis_______ahappysmile.

A.puttingon

B.wearing

C.dressing

D.havingon參考答案：B15.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where參考答案：A選A，考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿。空格后的full決定用副詞how。16.Attoday’smeetingwearetodiscussanddecideonthemosteffective___________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways參考答案：A17.IhavejustbeeninZunyifortwoweeksandI’mtryingto____thenewclimatehere.

A.fitin

B.agreewith

C.adjustto

D.relyon參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.1.Don’tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit’sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It’swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.____13____However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.2.___14___Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleasthalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine.___15___3.Bekindtoothers.___16___Makingsomeone’sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious(傳染的),andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.4.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn’taninstantthing.It’sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.___17___Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A.Eathealthilyandstayfit.B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.Don’tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.Gratitudehelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.F.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.參考答案：13.E

14.A

15.G

16.F

17.C本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了四個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法讓你保持積極。【13題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前句意：當(dāng)這些負(fù)面的時(shí)刻控制你的生活時(shí)，你的情感平衡會(huì)處在危險(xiǎn)中。空后句意：但是，不要讓這種難過(guò)再次出現(xiàn)。這里E（花幾分鐘感到難過(guò)并接受已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。）承上啟下，故選E。【14題詳解】考查段落大意的概括。這里第2空是本文給出的保持樂(lè)觀的第二個(gè)方法。根據(jù)下文介紹的內(nèi)容：你直接放入身體的東西會(huì)影響你對(duì)外部的感覺(jué)。吃水果蔬菜這樣好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。鍛煉同等重要。故本段講述的是健康飲食，故選A項(xiàng)（健康飲食，保持健康。）【15題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前句意：每個(gè)星期花幾天，每天至少半個(gè)小時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)，試著堅(jiān)持。故這里G（甚至戶外散步以及享受陽(yáng)光都會(huì)改善你的情緒。）承接上文內(nèi)容，故選G。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的建議是：對(duì)他人友好。空后句意：讓他人的生活更加明亮不僅能讓他人面帶微笑，你也是一樣。這里F（好的情感來(lái)源于善良無(wú)私的行為。）符合上下文，故選F。【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段給的保持樂(lè)觀的建議是：每天都要堅(jiān)持不懈。空前句意：樂(lè)觀不是一瞬間的事情。它是我們每時(shí)每刻的持續(xù)努力。空后句意：相反的，應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下，做你能做的事情讓每一刻都更美好。故這里C（不要擔(dān)心將來(lái)會(huì)怎樣。）承上啟下，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetoobusywithworktorelaxthemselves.Wehavenotimetotellabed-timestorytoourchildren,orenjoyanicedinnerwithourfamily,ortakeabreaktothinkabouthowwelivethepreciouslife,orevenmeetfriends.Allwenoticeisthatthedistinctionsthatusedtoguideandsteadyus—betweenSundayandMonday,publicandprivate,hereandthere—aregone.Wehavemorewaystocommunicate,butlessandlesstosay,partlybecausewe’resobusycommunicating.Maybethat’swhymoreandmorepeopleIknow,eveniftheyhavenoreligiousbelief,seemtobeturningtoyoga,ormediation,ortaichi.SomefriendsofminetrytogoonlongwalkseverySunday,orto“forget”theircellphonesathome.Aseriesoftestsinrecentyearshasshownthattheirbrainsbecomebothcalmerandsharperafterspendingtimeinquietruralsettings.Inmyowncase,IoftenturntoextrememeasurestotrytokeepmysanityandensurethatIhavetimetodonothingatall.I’venotyetusedacellphoneandI’veneverTweetedorenteredFacebook.Itriednottogoonlinetillmyday’swritingwasfinished,andImovedfromManhattantoruralJapan.Noneofthisisamatterofprincipleorasceticism(苦行主義):It’sjustpureselfishness.Nothingmakesmefeelbetter—calmer,clearerandhappier—thanbeinginoneplace,absorbedinabook,aconversation,apieceofmusic.It’sactuallysomethingdeeperthanmerehappiness:It’sjoy,whichDavidSteindl-Rastdescribesas“thatkindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhathappens”.Thatisthehighestofthehighestwehavebeenlongingfor—TheJoyofQuiet.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctions”referto?A.complication. B.similarity. C.simplicity. D.difference.32.Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenusingtheword“forget”inthe2ndparagraph?A.Trappedinbusywork,theyarereallyforgetful.B.Thecellphoneisnotasuitablemeansofcommunication.C.Theyleavetheircellphonesathomeonpurpose.D.Theyhatemoderntechniquessuchasthecellphone.33.Thewritersometimesdoesn’tdoanythingbecause__________.A.heisoutofworkB.whateverhedoesmakesnosenseC.hecanenjoyhimselfinhisleisuretimeD.heisworriedabouthiswriting34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisunwillingtohelpotherssinceheisselfish.B.Slowingdowntofinddeep-downjoyisnecessary.C.Itisbettertogobacktotheancienttimessincewearesobusynow.D.Wehavemoretosaybecausewehavemorewaystocommunicate.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Enjoyingquiettimeisveryimportant.B.Wecandosomesportssuchasyogatorelax.C.Tofeelbetter,weshoulddonothingatall.D.Themorewecommunicate,thebetterwewillfeel.參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們?cè)絹?lái)越忙碌，很少進(jìn)行休息，文章對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行闡明并發(fā)表了作者自己的看法，結(jié)合自己的做法，作者最后說(shuō)明要享受平靜帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。【31題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文thatusedtoguideandsteadyus—betweenSundayandMonday,publicandprivate,hereandthere—aregone可知，我們只注意到周日和周一、公共和私有、這兒和那兒的這些“區(qū)別”，這些曾引領(lǐng)我們、使我們生活穩(wěn)定。故可推測(cè)劃線部分單詞意思為“區(qū)別；不同”，故選D。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Maybethat’swhymoreandmorepeopleIknow,eveniftheyhavenoreligiouscommitment,seemtobeturningtoyoga,ormeditation,ortaichi.SomefriendsofminetrytogoonlongwalkseverySunday,orto“forget”theircellphonesathome.可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)的人，他們并非出于宗教方面的原因可是也去參加瑜伽、太極、遠(yuǎn)足，并且故意不拿手機(jī)。所以作者在第二段中使用“忘記”這個(gè)詞是指為了享受寧?kù)o，他們故意把手機(jī)留在家里。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第一段Nothingmakesmefeelbetter—calmer，clearerandhappier—thanbeinginoneplace,absorbedinabook,aconversation,apieceofmusic.和倒數(shù)第二段可知，作