2020年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試適應性考試（二）英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbeetheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.聽第7段材料，回到第810題。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfarawayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.聽第8段材料，回答第1113題。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveaputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingtheputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第1417題。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.CAnairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?AForafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeaparttimejobtopayforthat.聽第10段材料，回答第1820題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Playingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70beelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.MondaySaturday:09:0019:30;Sunday:11:0018:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(傳奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveemptyhanded.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.MondaySaturday:9:0021:00;Sunday:11:3018:00.)HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.MondaySaturday:09:3020:00;Sunday:12:0018:30.)LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.MondaySaturday10:0018:30;Sunday12:0018:00.)1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.DauntBooks. B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop.2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?A.83MaryleboneHighStreet. B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦最好的四個書店。【1題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知，FoylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，這座城市最古老的的書店，1979年第一次營業。所以Hachards的特別之處是它歷史悠久。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。由最后一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.MondaySaturday10:0018:30;Sunday12:0018:00.)可知，在14BuryPlace。你可以邊喝咖啡邊看書。故選D。【點睛】在做有小標題的閱讀時，可以用“找讀”的辦法，省時而且準確。比如第一小題根據題干中的theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords可以找到答案區域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正確選項B。BI’mgoingtobepletelyhonest.IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere.LastsummerafriendtaggedmeinaFacebookpostfromBBCEarthandencouragedmetoapplytotheBBCPresenterSearch2018.Theassignmentwaseasyandhard,makeavideoshorterthan60secondswhereyoutalkaboutsomethinginscienceyouthinkiscool.Simpleconcept,butformeitwaschallengingasIwanttotalkaboutbryophytes(苔蘚植物)forever(whichisslightlylongerthan60seconds).SoIdecidedtomakeanattempt.Iwasgoingtomakea60secondvideoaboutsphagnum(水苔),monlyknownaspeatmossandunmonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero.Sphagnumistheplantgenusthatholdsthemostcarbonintheworld,itslowlybuildsupitscarbonstorageoverhundredsofthousandsofyearsandifundisturbed,theyneverletgoofthecarbontheygathered.MakingashortvideoonthiswashardbecauseIwantedtoincludeeverything.AnditbecameevenharderasIhadnoonetoholdthecamera.Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewindasabirdtriedtochasemeawayfromthemud.Thischaosendedupasthevideo“Whysphagnumisawesome”onmychannel.Isubmittedthevideo,butdidn’tdaretowriteinthedescriptionsectionofthevideothatitwasasubmission,becauseIneverimaginedthatIcouldwin!ButIdid.IwaitedtwomonthsbeforeIcouldtellpeoplethatIhadwonthesearch,andwhenthenewscameout,IreceivedthemostattentionI’vehadinmyentirelife.Nomatteryourbackground,whetheryouwanttopassthetimeorpassanexam,Ireallyhopeyouenjoythevideo!4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Sheisuncertainabouttheresult. B.Shegetsusedtotellingpeoplelies.C.Sheisunabletoachievethegoal. D.Sheknowsmuchabouttheending.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsphagnum?A.Itcanformitscarbonstorageinaveryslowway.B.Itisuniversallyrecognizedasanunknownclimatehero.C.Itwon’treleasethecarbonwithoutbeingdisturbed.D.Itcontainsalargeamountofcarbon.6.Theunderlinedword“scrawniest”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.A.weakest B.strongestC.shortest D.mostenergetic7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Sheshowsgreatinterestinfilmingthevideo.B.Herknowledgehelpsovereallthedifficulties.C.Herattitudeandhardworkpayoffeventually.D.Sheismorethandelightedtogainthemostattention.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己敢于突破，不畏困難參加短視頻大賽，制作關于水苔的短視頻，并在充分準備但不期待最好結果的前提下，最終贏得比賽的經歷。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere可知，作者不知道自己在這樣的機會下，是怎么做到的，也不知道自己在做什么，但很開心可以出現在這里。從作者的描述中可以看到作者對結果不確定。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段sphagnum(水苔),monlyknownaspeatmossandunmonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero可知水苔通常被當成泥煤苔（peatmoss），而很少被當成被埋沒的氣候英雄。B選項意為水苔作為氣候英雄被知曉，與文章的表達相反。故選B。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。由Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewind可知作者把攝像機系到一棵隨風搖動的樹上，說明這課樹并不高大，而是弱小的。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文中作者知道拍攝30秒的視頻很難，但依然認真拍攝且投稿，并最終獲獎，說明作者態度和努力工作最終得到了回報。故選C。【點睛】在做詞義猜測題時，學生要學會在文章中找幫助理解的語句，并根據語境分析出正確答案。比如第3小題，要猜測的單詞與tree在一起，后面還有一個swinginginthewind的伴隨狀語說明樹的情況，就可以根據這個句子猜出能隨風搖動的樹不大，就可以選出A。CTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill(濺)onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(違反者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeopledisfort,especiallyinthehotsummer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,”saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,”HeSonglin,a17yearoldstudentfromChengdusaid,“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlowbloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan’teatwhentheymust.”OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“muters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,”shesaid.8.InwhichcitywassubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?A.Chengdu. B.Nanjing.C.WashingtonDC. D.Beijing.9.What’sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?A.Eatingonthesubway. B.Drinkingonthesubway.C.Beingfinedupto2417yuan. D.Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.10.WhatisChenYanyan’sattitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?A.Worried. B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodandDrinkBannedonSubway.B.TheAdventureofSubwayTravelingC.WaystoEatandDrinkonSubway.D.TheServicesonSubwayStations【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。根據5月15日生效的《北京地鐵乘客條例》，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。違反者被要求停止后不停止的，將被要求下車。違反者的信用記錄也將被記錄在案。一些人支持這一規定。然而，也有人質疑這一規則。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.（根據5月15日生效的《北京地鐵乘客條例》，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。）可知地鐵5月15日實施乘客條例是北京。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.（新加坡對在地鐵上吃喝的人處以最高500新元(約合2417元人民幣)的罰款。）可知在新加坡，違反規定的乘客會受到被罰款2417元的懲罰。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“mutersandtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,”shesaid.（“通勤者和旅行者有時忙得吃不下飯。也許我們可以向東京學習，那里有很多地鐵站提供服務，允許乘客吃喝。”）可知ChenYanyan對在地鐵上吃喝持深表同情的態度。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violatorswhodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.（根據5月15日生效的《北京地鐵乘客條例》，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。違反者被要求停止后不停止的，將被要求下車。違反者的信用記錄也將被記錄在案。）以及文章主要內容圍繞“禁止在地鐵上吃喝”這一條例展開，故選A。DOnceMarch29wasimpressedfirmlyinthemindsofBritishpeople,asthiswasthedatewhentheUKwassupposedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion(EU).TheUKpublicvotedtoleavetheEUalmostthreeyearsago.Sincethen,theUKParliamenthasvotedmanytimestodeterminethetermsoftheUK’sexitfromtheEU.ButBritishlawmakershaven’treachedanagreementonanyparticularpath.SotheUKandEUmemberstatesagreedtopushtheBrexit(脫歐)deadlinetoApril12,hopingthiswouldallowUKlawmakerstogetaBrexitdealthroughtheUKParliament.OnMarch29,BritishlawmakersrejectedUKPrimeMinisterTheresaMay’sBrexitdealonceagain.AccordingtoUSAToday,thefailuretoreachanagreementwaslargelybecausehardline(強硬的)lawmakersfromConservativePartydidn’tfeelthedealdonewiththeEUadequatelyseparatestheUKfromtheEU.Meanwhile,manyLaborPartylawmakerswereinfavorofclosertieswiththeEU.Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal,andthelatteronewillbringtheUKandtheEUcountriesmanyinfluences.Forexample,theUKwouldhavetofacethefactthatthepriceofimportedgoodsforBritishpeoplecouldgoupasaresult.Meanwhile,therecouldbelongdelaysatbordersbetweentheUKandtheEUcountriesifpassportchecksarestrengthened.IntheeventofanodealBrexittheGermangovernmentwouldgiveBritishcitizenslivinginGermanyaninitialperiodofthreemonthsduringwhichtheirrightstoliveandworktherewouldnotchange.However,theywouldhavetoapplyforthepermitsoflivinginGermanyduringthatperiod.TheFrenchParliamenthaspassedalawtogivethegovernmentthepowertointroducenewmeasurestodealwithanodealBrexit.Thelawcovers,amongotherthings,therightsofUKnationalalivingandworkinginFrance.MoreeffortstopreventadisorderlyBrexitarestillneeded,buttimeislimited!12.WhydidtheUKandEUmemberstatespushtheBrexitdeadlinetoApril12?A.TowaitforanewBrexitdeal. B.TomakeanodealBrexitplan.C.TomeetTheresaMay’srequest. D.TohaveabettertieswiththeEU.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thelatterone”inParagraph3referto?A.ConservativeParty. B.LaborParty.C.TheresaMay’sBrexitdeal. D.ThenodealBrexit.14.WhatwillGermanyaskBritishcitizenstodoforthepossiblenodealBrexit?A.LeaveGermanywithinthreemonths.B.ContinuetoliveandworkinGermany.C.Obtainlivingpermitsinthespecifictime.D.Handinthetheirpassportsassoonaspossible.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentsituationoftheBrexit?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous. D.Surprised.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國和歐盟成員國同意4月12日為脫歐最后期限，但是仍希望做出更多努力來阻止英國無序脫歐。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段SotheUKandEUmemberstatesagreedtopushtheBrexit(脫歐)deadlinetoApril12,hopingthiswouldallowUKlawmakerstogetaBrexitdealthroughtheUKParliament.英國和歐盟成員國同意推遲脫歐的最后期限定為4月12日，希望這能讓英國執法者通過英國議會達成一項英國退歐協議劃。故選A。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal英國必須在4月12日前宣布一項新計劃，或者無條件脫歐，，thelatterone就是指leavetheEUwithoutadeal。故選D。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段IntheeventofanodealBrexit,theGermangovernmentwouldgiveBritishcitizenslivinginGermanyaninitialperiodofthreemonthsduringwhichtheirrightstoliveandworktherewouldnotchange.However,theywouldhavetoapplyforthepermitsoflivinginGermanyduringthatperiod.如果英國脫歐無果，德國政府將給予在德居住的英國公民最初3個月的期限，但是，他們必須在這段期間申請在德國居住的許可證。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段MoreeffortstopreventadisorderlyBrexitarestillneeded,buttimeislimited!仍需要做出更多努力來阻止英國無序脫歐，但時間有限!從而可以推斷出，作者對英國脫歐的現狀持擔憂的態度。故選A。【點睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現詞義猜測題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義。考生作此類題型時，首先要找到所猜測詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎之上，對此詞前后句反復研讀，最后根據前后句猜測出詞義。例如小題2要求猜測出thelatterone的含義，就是根據文章第三段Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal英國必須在4月12日前宣布一項新計劃，或者無條件脫歐，可知，thelatterone就是指leavetheEUwithoutadeal。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.____16____Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.Whatkindoffriendsshouldwepick?Whatarethedosanddon’tsoffriendship?Herearesomeofmyopinions.____17____Wemayconsiderdifferentpeoplewemeeteverydaytobeniceandfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.Ratherthanmakefriendswiththepopularstudents,weshouldspendtimewiththosewehavethingsinmonwith,orwhowillbetheretolistentous.Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.Beingtolerantisagoodidea.Nooneisperfect.____18____Therefore,weshouldtrytounderstandourfriendsandbepatientwiththemwhentheymakemistakessincewe’reallonajourneytobeingbetterpeople.Gradually,ourfriendshipswilllastlongerandbeemoresolid.Behonest.____19____However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.Beinghonestwillnotannoyyourfriends,butitwillbringyouandyourfriendclosertogether.Weneedtobeopenminded.Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot,andbehappytomakefriendswithyourfriends’friends.____20____A.Wemustbecareful.B.Weneedtobewellinformed.C.Asissaid,honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.E.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.F.Still,spendingtimewithfriendsisalsonecessaryandgoodforus.G.Wealltendtoshowourpositivesidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了四點作者對于擁有好友的觀點和看法，如應該謹慎地交朋友；應該接受朋友的缺點；對朋友最好誠實；保持開放的心態傾聽別人的想法等。【16題詳解】根據前句Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendthevastmajorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.作為高中生，我們必須把大部分時間花在上課和讀書上，和后句Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness.沒有朋友，我們的世界將是一片荒野。可知，此句為承上啟下句，花時間和朋友在一起也是必要的，對我們有好處。故選F。【17題詳解】此處為本段的主題句。根據后文However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.并不是所有的好人都適合我們，和Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.我們應該小心有很多壞習慣的學生，因為他們會把這些習慣傳給我們。可知，我們必須小心（交友）。故選A。【18題詳解】根據前句Nooneisperfect.人無完人，可知，沒有缺點的朋友是永遠找不到的。故選D。【19題詳解】根據本段主題句Behonest.對朋友誠實，和后句的轉折However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.然而，最好對朋友誠實，告訴他們是什么困擾著我們，并征求他們的意見。可知，我們都傾向于向朋友展示我們積極的一面，隱藏我們的真實感受。故選G。【20題詳解】根據前句Listentoothers’ideas,whetheryouagreewiththemornot,andbehappytomakefriendswithyourfriends’friends.傾聽他人的想法，不管你是否同意他們的觀點，并樂于和你朋友的朋友交朋友，可知，要樂于傾聽。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Turningourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesus____21____.A12yearoldboy,Kimovercamehisweaknessbyunknowinglymakingithis___22___.PoorKim___23___hisleftarminaterribleaccidentandwas___24___.Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJudo（柔道）club.AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo,hisfatherthoughtthiswouldmakehim___25___.EveryonewonderedhowasinglearmedboycouldlearnJudo.___26___,themasterhappilyacceptedhim.Kimpracticednothingbutasinglestroke（擊）.Hetrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywas___27___andsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.Yet,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidenceas___28___coulddothatparticularstrokebetter.Theboywas___29___bythemastertopeteinaJudochampionshiptournamentEveryone___30___Kimandhismaster.Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Kimeasily___31___sixpetitorswithhissinglestroke.Hestruggledabitinthesemifinalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.Theopponent（對手）wasverystrongandthereferee（裁判）___32___withKim'smasteraboutstoppingthematchashefearedtheopponentcould___33___Kim.However,hismaster___34___andtoldKimtocontinuethematch.Withahugeeffort,Kim___35___thematch.Kimthoughtitwas___36___andaskedhismasterhowhehadbeechampion.Hismastertoldhim“Mydearboy,youlearnedthemost___37___strokeinJudothatveryfewcanmastertoperfection.Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyouand___38___youfromusingthestroke,theyshouldholdyourleftarm.Thiswasthe___39___behindyourvictory!'*Iftheboyturnedhisweakness,thelossofhisleftarm,intosuchagreat___40___.whycan'twe?21.A.brave B.reliable C.powerful D.flexible22A.chance B.strength C.interest D.choice23.A.bent B.raised C.broke D.lost24.A.heartbroken B.impatient C.embarrassed D.angry25.A.popular B.normal C.happy D.special26.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise27.A.excited B.nervous C.ambitious D.surprised28.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody29.A.taught B.picked C.forced D.paid30.A.feared B.admired C.knew D.doubted31.A.shook B.hurt C.beat D.hit32.A.discussed B.peted C.agreed D.quarreled33.A.frighten B.blame C.harm D.move34.A.struggled B.refused C.begged D.regretted35.A.ignored B.organized C.watched D.won36.A.unbelievable B.strange C.unacceptable D.satisfying37.A.suitable B.standard C.terrible D.difficult38.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.excuse39.A.effort B.reality C.secret D.meaning40.A.fun B.success C.challenge D.dream【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一個失去左臂的男孩在教練的幫助下將自己的劣勢轉變為優勢，從而在柔道錦標賽中贏得冠軍的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把我們的弱項轉換為強項讓我們強大。A.brave勇敢的；B.reliable可靠的；C.powerful強大的；D.flexible靈活的。根據空前的Turningourweaknessesintostrengths可知，把自己的劣勢轉變為優勢可以讓我們變得“強大(powerful)”。故選C【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個12歲的男孩，金克服了他的弱點，不知不覺地把它變成了他的長處。A.chance機會；B.strength強項；長處；C.interest興趣；D.choice選擇。根據空前的A12yearoldboy,Kimovercamehisweakness可知，一個12歲的男孩克服了自身的弱點，并把它變成了自己的“長處(strength)”。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：可憐的Kim在一場可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊。A.bent彎曲；B.raised舉起；C.broke折斷；D.lost失去。根據下文“asinglearmedboy”可知，Kim失去了一只胳膊。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：可憐的Kim在一場可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊是悲傷的。A.heartbroken悲傷的；B.impatient不耐心的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.angry生氣的。根據下一段中的asinglearmedboy可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中“失去了(lost)”左臂，他非常“傷心(heartbroken)。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為那個男孩一直想學柔道，他的父親認為這個將會使他快樂。A.popular受歡迎的；B.normal正常的；C.happy快樂的；D.special特別的。根據本段中的Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJudoclub及AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo可知，Kim的爸爸幫Kim加入了一家柔道俱樂部，他希望Kim能夠變得“開心(happy)”起來。故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都想知道一個獨臂男孩是如何學會柔道的，然而教練快樂地接受了他。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據本段中的everyonewonderedhowasinglearmedboycouldlearnJudo及themasterhappilyacceptedhim可知大家都很好奇個獨臂男孩如何學習柔道，“但是(However)”他的教練依然招收了他。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男孩很吃驚，有時候煩惱因為他的教練只交給他一個動作。A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張的；C.ambitious有抱負的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據本段中的Kimpracticenothingbutasinglestroke.Hetrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke及theboywasannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke可知，Kim八個月來只練習一個動作，他感到很“（surprised)”，甚至還有些惱怒。故選D。【28題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男孩精通了這個動作，提高了自信，因為沒有人能夠把這個特殊的動作做得更好。A.somebody某個人；B.nobody沒有人；C.everybody人人；D.anybody任何人。根據本段中的Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidencedothatparticularstrokebetter可知，Kim把這招練得爐火純青，“沒人(nobody)”比他做得更好。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩被教練選中參加柔道錦標賽。A.taught教授；B.picked挑選；選中；C.forced迫使；D.paid付款。根據本段中的TheboytopeteinaJudochampionshiptournament可知，Kim被教練“選中(picked)”去參加柔道錦標賽。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都懷疑Kim和他的教練。A.feared害怕；B.admired贊賞；C.knew知道；D.doubted懷疑。根據空后的Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim可知，每個人都在“懷疑(doubted)”Kim和他的教練，甚至連Kim也不理解教練為什么會選擇自己。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人吃驚的是Kim竟然用他那一招輕易地“打贏了(beat)”六個參賽者。A.shook動搖；B.hurt傷害；C.beat打敗；D.hit打；擊中。根據空前的Toeveryone’ssurprise及本段中的Hestruggledabitinthesemifinalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan可知，令人吃驚的是Kim竟然用他那一招輕易地“打贏了(beat)”六個參賽者，并得了半決賽最終殺入決賽。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對手非常強壯，于是裁判和Kim的教練商量，想讓Kim退出比賽，因為裁判擔心對手會傷到Kim。A.discussed討論；商量；B.peted競賽；比賽；C.agreed同意；D.quarreled爭吵。根據下文“aboutstoppingthematchashefearedtheopponentcould___13___Kim”可知，裁判和Kim的教練商量讓Kim退賽。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：決賽對手非常強壯，于是裁判和Kim的教練商量，想讓Kim退出比賽，因為裁判擔心對手會傷到Kim。A.frighten使恐慌；B.blame責備；C.harm傷害；D.move移動。據本段中的TheopponentwasverystrongandKim可知，決賽的對手非常強壯，于是裁判和Kim的教練商量，想讓Kim退出比賽，因為裁判擔心對手會“傷到(harm)”Kim。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而，Kim的教練拒絕了裁判的提議，告訴Kim繼續比賽。A.struggled掙扎；B.refused拒絕；C.begged乞求；D.regretted遺憾；后悔。根據空后toldKimtocontinuethematch可知，Kim的教練“拒絕了（refused)”裁判的提議，他讓Kim繼續比賽。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Kim費了好大的勁，打贏了決賽。A.ignored忽視；B.organized組織；C.watched看守；D.won贏得；獲勝。根據下一段中的howhehadbeechampion可知，Kim費了好大的勁，“打贏了(won)”決賽。故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Kim對自己的勝利感到難以置信。A.unbelievable令人難以置信的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unacceptable不能接受的；D.satisfying令人滿意的。根據空后的askedhismasterhowhehadbeechampion可知，Kim對自己的勝利感到“難以置信(unbelievable)”。故選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的孩子，你學會了柔道中最困難的一招，幾乎沒有人能將這一招練到完美。A.suitable合適的；B.standard標準的；C.terrible可怕的；D.difficult困難的。根據空后的veryfewcanmastertoperfection可知，Kim學會了柔道中最“困難的(difficult)”一招，幾乎沒有人能將這一招練到完美。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果對手想要打贏Kim,阻止你使用這一招，他們就得抓住你的左臂。A.prevent阻止；B.protect保護；C.save節省；挽救；D.excuse原諒。根據本段中的Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyoutheyshouldholdyourleftarm可知，如果對手想要打贏Kim,“阻止(prevent)"Kim使用這一招，他們就得抓住Kim的左臂。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是Kim獲勝背后的秘密。A.effort努力；B.reality現實；C.secret秘密；D.meaning意義。根據本段中教練對Kim獲勝原因解釋可知，這是Kim獲勝背后的“秘密（secret)。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這個男孩能把自己沒有左臂的劣勢轉變為一個巨大的成功，那我們為什么不能呢？A.fun樂趣；B.success成功；C.challenge挑戰；D.dream夢想。根據本段中的iftheboyturnedhisweakness,