山東省煙臺市萊州第五職業高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.John______inhisroomwhenheheardsomeonescreaming.

A.isstudying

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.hasstudied參考答案：B2.Heisamanof_____ideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplan____.

A.advanced;beforeadvance B.advancing;inadvance

C.advanced;inadvance D.advancing;inadvanceof參考答案：C略3.Don’tloseheart.

greaterefforts,andyou’llsucceedintheend.A.Tomake

B.Making

C.Havingmade

D.Make參考答案：D略4.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.參考答案：D略5.Theendangeredworld’sculturalheritagemustbesaved,________thecost.

A.however

B. whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C6.I_________anoldphotowhile__________myalbum,whichremindedmeofmyhappychildhood.A.cameacross,lookingthrough B.cameabout,lookingup C.camealong,lookingdown upon D.cameupwith,lookinginto參考答案：A7.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——你第一次在哪兒遇到你的妻子的？——在她過去工作的那個農場。本題的答句是一個省略的強調句，補全為Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.從而可以看出此題實際考查定語從句，句中先行詞為farm，在從句sheusedtowork中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。故選A。【點睛】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關系把句子銜接起來。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關系副詞where,when,why等，關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關系副詞來連接從句。本題要知道從句中動詞work為不及物動詞，故先行詞farm只能作地點狀語。8.----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.----_______________.Howaboutnextweek

?A.Goodforyou

B.That’sOK

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Notatall參考答案：B9._________________againandagain,mysonfinallyadmittedstealingmymoney.A.Havingbeenasked

B.HewasaskedC.Askinghim

D.Thoughhewasasked參考答案：A略10.Atlastthenewly-marriedcoupledeclared_______.A.todivorce

B.beingdivorced

C.thattheywoulddivorce

D.divorcedKs5u參考答案：C11.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A12.Theboy__________afullscholarship;otherwisehewouldneverhavebeenabletogotouniversity.

A.gets

B.got

C.havegot

D.get參考答案：B略13.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B14.Thechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.

A.blamed

B.tobeblamed

C.beingblamed

D.toblame

參考答案：D略15.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D16.Thetobacco,whichisusedtomakecigarettes,wasfirstgrownin_______isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.

A.what B.that C.all

D.which參考答案：A17.Consideringfashion________practicaluse,manywomenwouldratherspendonsomefancyclothes.A.inparallelto

B.inpreferenceto

C.inrelationto

D.inregardto參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inparallelto與…平行；與…同時；B.inpreferenceto優先于；C.inrelationto與…有關；D.inregardto關于；句意：考慮時尚優先于實際用途，很多女性寧愿買昂貴的衣服。本句表示優先考慮時尚，故B項正確。二、新的題型18.Whatdoyoudowhenyouaresurroundedwithtemptations(誘惑)?Youmaybetemptedtoplaygameswhenyouareinurgencytohandinyourpaper.Youmayfallasleepwhenyouneedtoreviewyourstudy.36.However,youcanlearntocontrolyourselves.Herearefourtipsthatwilltellyouhowyoucanimproveyourself-control.BeaFighterThefirstthingyouneedtoknowisthatyou’reafighterandthatyoucanfightlyanything,especiallychallengeswhichneedyourgreatbravery.Butnothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.37.StayOptimisticNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,youshouldbeoptimistic.Onlywhenyouarelookingatthebrightsideofthingscanyoumotivateyourselftofaceanychallenge.Ifnot,theeffectsofcontrollingyourselfwillgototheoppositeside.Pessimismislikeavirus.38.TakegoodcareofyourbodyIfyouarefeelingsick,youmayfindithardtocontrolyourself.Physicalactivitiescankeepyouinagoodstatetoadjustyourselfagainsttemptations.Thusyoushouldparticipateinsportsorrideyourbike.BecompaniedbyproperfriendsIfyouaretryingtogetridofanaddiction,spendtimewithfriendswhowouldwanttodothesameorwhomightprovideyouwiththemuch-neededmotivation.39.Sinceyouhaveknownthetipsaboutself-control,youcanmakeuseoftheminyourdailylife.40.Sticktoitandyoumightfindyourselfamazinglyimprovedconcerninghowtobettercontrolyourself.A.It’llkeepongrowinginsideyourmindunlessyouputanendtoit.B.Thisway,indirectly,youwillbeimprovingyourself-control.C.Youjustneedtobeaggressivewhenyoufightagainstcertainissues.D.Itisthesetemptationsthatchallengeyourdeterminationtoaccomplishsomething.E.It’llgraduallyremoveyouranxietyandhelpyougainanewlifestyle.F.Thekeyisnottogiveup.G.Therefore,youneedtotrainiteveryday.參考答案：36-40DCABF三、閱讀理解19.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy(哲學).AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticized(批評)byamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm(韻律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-based(敘事體的)andwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(發作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.12.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof

.A.hisearlyeducationfromschool

B.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetry

D.thecriticismofamagazine13.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theyreadmanybooks.

B.Theyhadabadchildhood.C.Theydiedofthesamedisease.

D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.14.Whiletryingtoachievehisdreamofbecomingapoetfirst,JohnKeatswas

.A.determined

B.experiencedC.knowledgeable

D.impatient15.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.B.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.D.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D文章主要講述了約翰濟慈在詩歌方面取得的成就。12.細節理解題。根據第二段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.可知他對待人生的態度發生轉變是在他父母去世后。13.細節理解題。根據第二段followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結核)可知他的母親死于肺結核，再根據文章最后一句話However,about(發作)w