湖北省恩施市中營(yíng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wefeedtheleftoverfoodtothechicken,which_______otherwisebethrownaway.A.will

B.would

C.need

D.oughtto參考答案：B2.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A

3.—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI_________?

—No,thankyou.A.takeaway B.takeover C.takeback D.takeup參考答案：B4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B5.Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteacher__________.A.makesnodifference

B.makesmuchdifferenceC.tellsnodifference

D.tellsmuchdifference參考答案：B【分析】考查短語(yǔ)。【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)，有一個(gè)好的教練會(huì)很重要。

A.makesnodifference沒(méi)有影響；不起作用；makesmuchdifference很大影響；很大作用。C、D項(xiàng)與題意不符。故選B。6.Whenvillagerscutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.____________,theyhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifnoso

D.Ifdon’t參考答案：A略7.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith B.BeingchargedwithC.Accusingof D.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B8.---Wherewasit_____youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?

---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：A9.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle____________.A.tobeheard

B.tohaveheardC.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。固定詞組struggletodosth努力做某事；句意：孩子們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候說(shuō)話的聲音很大，以至于我不得不努力的讓個(gè)自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組struggletodosth努力做某事10.---Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?---_________anewcellphone.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C11.Ifpenicillinistakenbyorinjectedtoapersonwhois_______it,theresultwillbefatal.A.sensibleto

B.allergicto

C.addictedto

D.delicateto參考答案：B12.Beforetakinganymedicine,onemustcarefullyreadthe_______.A.introductions B.descriptions C.explanations D.instructions參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：服藥前必須仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。A.introductions介紹；B.descriptions描述；C.explanations解釋?zhuān)籇.instructions使用說(shuō)明。對(duì)于藥物medicine，應(yīng)該是要看它的使用說(shuō)明，故選D。13.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyond______.A.communicationB.expression

C.situation

D.organization參考答案：B14.______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略15.Wewillgoboatingthisafternoon,weather____________.A.permitting

B.permit

C.permitted D.topermit參考答案：A16.Notuntilactually________withwatershortage________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.facing;onecan B.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannot D.facing;cannotone參考答案：B17.Withoutthecarefultreatmentofthedoctors,thepatient

insuchashorttime.A.hadn'trecovered

B.wouldn'thaverecoveredC.wouldn'trecover

D.didn'trecover參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthose___41___arenotthatsporty,whatcouldbenicerthan___42___(have)arelaxingafternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtakingabreak?Butareyoufamiliar___43___thecultureofafternoontea—___44___(it)origins,andtheproperetiquette(禮儀)?Wesumupafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutthis___45___(tradition)Englishcustomsothatyoucanenjoyitmore.Whilethetraditionofdrinkingteadatesbacktoabout3,000BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcentury___46___theconceptof“afternoontea”firstappearedintheUK.In1840,AnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford,startedaskingforateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesat4pmeveryday,asshefoundshewashungryatthistimeeveryday,andtheeveningmealinherhouseholdwasserved___47___(usual)lateat8pm.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficult___48___(break)andsooninvitedotherladiesinsocietytojoinher.Thispauseforteaquickly___49___(become)afashionablesocialevent.In___50___1880s,thewomenfromupperclassandsocietywouldputongowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.參考答案：41.who

42.having

43.with

44.its

45.traditional

46.that

47.usually

48.tobreak

49.became

50.the此文講述下午茶的用來(lái)。41.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析可知此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為those指人，所以用who。42.than為介詞，所以后應(yīng)用doing43.此處考查befamiliarwith，對(duì)。。。熟悉，固定短語(yǔ)。44.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)它的起源。用形容詞性物主代詞。45.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗，修飾名詞要用形容詞。46.此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意為指導(dǎo)17世紀(jì)中期，下午茶的概念才在英國(guó)出現(xiàn)。47.此處修飾動(dòng)詞serve，應(yīng)該用副詞usually。48.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)這個(gè)新習(xí)慣很難打破。此處用不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)意義。49.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處考查時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。50.在1880s年代要用inthe1880s三、閱讀理解19.Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffee,havealowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirnon-drinkingcoffeepeers.Theteamofresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400,000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to71years;theindividualshadparticipatedintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedaway,orDec.31,2008.Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersare“l(fā)esslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipantsthatdrankthreeormorecupsof

coffeeadayreducedtheirriskofdeathby10percent.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersarethinkingcaffeineisnottheprotectiveingredient(原料),althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe,theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatdespitetheseobservationalfindings,theycaution(警告)itisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallyextendslifeexpectancy.“CoffeeisoneofthemostwidelydrunkdrinksinAmerica,buttherelationshipbetweencoffeeconsumptionandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wefoundcoffeeconsumptiontobeassociatedwithlowerriskofdeathoverall,andofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,”saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,DivisionofCancerEpidemiologyandGenetics,NCI.“Althoughwecannotinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandlowerriskofdeath,webelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotadversely(不利地)affecthealth,”Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,”saidWilliams.1．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffee B.theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeC.coffee’snegativeeffectsonhealth D.newstudyresultsoncoffee2．Thefindingsshowthat__________.A.peoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytogetcancer.B.peoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblemC.drinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromsomediseasesD.caffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdisease.3．Afterreadingthetext,coffeedrinkerscouldbeless__________.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.embarrassed4．WhatcanweinferfromWilliam’swords?A.Peopleshouldtakeadvantagesofdrinkingcoffee.B.Peopleshouldcarryoutmorerelatedandeffectivestudies.C.Peopleshoulddrinkmorecaffeinatedcoffee.D.Peopleshouldanalyzethecauseofhumandeath.5．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby

providingtypicalexamplescomparingopinionsfr