湖南省邵陽市武岡第十中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisa________totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That'stosay，sometimeswecan'tstandsomepain.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：A2.Itwassometime_______IrealizedthefactthatIhadbeencheatedbythesalesman.A.until

B.before

C.unless

D.since參考答案：B3.Youmayfeel_____surprisingthatsuchalittlegirlinthissmalltowncanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.that

B.so

C.it

D.what參考答案：C4.It________thattherewillbenowarintheworld.

A.hopes

B.ishoping

C.hoped

D.ishoped參考答案：D5.----I'mextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.---Yes.Thatinterruptionisindeed________.A.annoyed;annoyed

B.annoying;annoyed

C.annoyed;annoying

D.annoying;annoying參考答案：C6.---Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.---comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely

inthefuture.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C7.Languagebelongstoeachofus,totheflower-seller____totheprofessor.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas參考答案：B8.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl

參考答案：D9.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：D10.AlthoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot

himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adopt

B.account

C.adapt

D.accept參考答案：C11.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople

shehadvisited.A.that

B.whoC.where

D.which參考答案：A12.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday,sheprepared____drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbors.A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.alargequantityof D.agreatmany參考答案：C13.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.

A.sloweddown B.brokedownC.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B提示:句意為:“一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。”breakdown“拋錨”;slowdown“慢下來”;getdown“記下,寫下”;putdown“撲滅”。所以答案為B項。14.________tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.A.Exposing

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。本句謂語發為mayleadto…..，可知前面的成分為主語。在英語中名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式或主語從句做主語。短語beexposingto….接觸…..；AB項動詞expose后面要接賓語，D項不能單獨做主語。所以動名詞短語beingexposedto….為句子的主語。句意：在一些專家看來，過早接觸外語學習也許會導致一些不好的結果。故C項正確。15.Ifthemachinemakesamistake--____rarelyhappens--itgivesawarningintheformofaredlight.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：B16.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我的思緒完全是空白;我一個答案都想不出來。A.blank空白；B.bonus紅利；C.blow毆打，擊打；

D.bottom底部。一個答案都想不出來，說明我的腦子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D項放進句子都不和邏輯，故選A項。17.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LiShizhen(1518-1593)wasaHanChinesepolymath,medicaldoctor,scientist,pharmacologist,herbalist

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acupuncturist(針灸師)oftheMingdynasty.Hismajorcontributiontoclinicalmedicinewashis27-yearwork,

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isfoundinhisscientificbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Heisalsoconsidered

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(be)thegreatestscientificnaturalistofChina,andhe

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(develop)manyinnovativemethodsfortheproperclassificationofherbcomponentsandmedicationsto

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(use)fortreatingdiseases.TheCompendiumisamedicaltextwith1,892

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(entry),withdetailsaboutmorethan1,800drugs(ChineseMedicine),

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(include)1,100illustrationsand11,000prescriptions.Italsodescribedthetype,form,flavor,natureandapplicationindiseasetreatmentsof1,094herbs.

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bookhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages,andremainsasthepremierreferenceworkforherbalmedicine.Thetreatiseincluded

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(vary)relatedsubjectssuchasbotany,zoology,mineralogy,andmetallurgy.Thebookwasreprinted

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(frequent)andfiveoftheoriginaleditionsstillexist.參考答案：61.and62.which63.tobe64.developed65.beused66.entries67.including68.The69.various70.frequently三、閱讀理解19.An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(賄賂),butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices---justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing”,“soft-soaping”or“buttering-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto“soft-soap”somebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise---tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotlovetohearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetsolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butifwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsup(舔食)milk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣).Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskiesasamanoflimitlessmight.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflatterywas.51.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple-polishing”?A.Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks.B.Anemployeetellsherbosshowgoodheisatmanagement.C.Aknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers.D.Ateacherpraisesherstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom.52.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoprovewithCromwell’sexample?A.Everybodycanbeanapple-polisher.B.Cromwellwasnotagoodapple-polisher.C.GeorgeFoxandhispartywerenotapple-polishers.D.Therearepeoplewhodon’tlike