江西省贛州市楊村中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisparentsbothdiedinthetrafficaccidents,

himalotofdebts.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.left參考答案：B略2.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B略3..--It’stoohotinthesouth,Iwanttoreturntothenorth.--Youshould_____yourselftotheclimatehere,Afterallwe’llhavetostayhereforacoupleofmonthsforourbusiness.A.adjust

B.fit

C.make

D.match參考答案：C4.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C5.–Havethetelegraphwiresbeen______toyourhouse?–Notyet.A.laidon

B.layon

C.liedon

D.lainon參考答案：A6.–Wasshebadlyhurt?--Yes,eachtimeshemovedherleg,she______acry.A.brokeout

B.tookout

C.letout

D.keptout參考答案：C7.Ihopehewillsoon________hisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagain.A．getover

B．getawaywith

C．getthrough

D．getoff參考答案：A8.trainedheavilyinthesouth，_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略9.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B10.Ourmonitorisorganized,easy-going,hard-workingandintelligent._______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Asaresult參考答案：B11.Inhistory,everygreatculturehaditsownideasofbeauty______inartandliterature.

A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A12.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。本句中it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。一般說來，形式賓語it主要用于以下句型：動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語。其中的動詞通常是think，find，feel，believe，take，consider，make等，其中的賓語補足語通常是形容詞，有時是名詞；而其中真正的賓語通常是比較復雜的成分(如不定式、動名詞、從句等)。其他三項不能用作形式賓語。故選D。13.We'llhaveto________thewellifwewantmorewater.A.enlarge

B.widenC.deepen

D.sharpen參考答案：C句意：如果我們想要更多的水，就不得不加深這口井。deepen“加深；使變深”；enlarge“擴大”；widen“加寬”；sharpen“使鋒利”。14.---Haveyouseenyournephewlately?---Yes,infact,Isawhimyesterday.I_______himforthreeyears.A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.don’tsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：--你最近見你外甥了嗎？--見了，我昨天見了他，我都三年都沒見他了。根據前文Isawhimyesterday可知，說話者在昨天之前有三年沒有見了，故為過去的過去，因而用過去完成時，故選C.【點睛】考查過去完成時。過去完成時的結構為haddone，被動形式為hadbeendone，其表示過去的過去，常見的標志性短語by+過去時間，before。其中有些固定結構需要使用過去完成時，比如hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst/secondtime(that)…等固定句型中如：Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。15.Heisalwayscomplaining___________something.Whycan’thebepleasant?

A.

to

B.in

C.

with

D.about參考答案：D略16.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C17.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A．open

B．narrow

C．widen

D．leave參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Fewpeopleneedtobetoldnottooverspendoncreditordebitcardsortocurbimpulseshopping.Youknowyoushouldn’t,evenifyoualwaysdo.Whatyouneedaresolutions.Whateveryourproblemswithmoney,youcanchange—butit’sgoingtotakework.Afterall,you’retryingtobreaklifelongpatterns.Startwiththesestrategies.Strategy1Alotofpeoplesetthemselvesupforfailurebecausetheyhaveamindsetofeitherindulgence(放縱)ordeprivation(克制).Ifyoutrytodepriveyourselfoftoomuch,whereyouspendalmostnothing,thenyouendupgivingup,andyouindulge,andthenyouoverspend.Soifyouhaveanunrealisticplan,you’reprobablygoingtolosecontrol.Goodhabitshappenwhenplanned;badhabitshappenontheirown.Strategy2Changingyourmindsetiseffectiveinsolvingtheproblem.TakeSmith-Acunaforexample.Shesaysshehadacoupleintherapywhoconstantlyquarreledaboutwhatshefeelshasbecomeamonetarycliché.TheywouldalwaysargueabouthowmuchmoneytheywerespendingatStarbucks.Thewifelovedcappingoffeachworkdaywithadrink.Ultimately,thewifeendedupquittingherStarbuckshabit.Insteadofreplacingherdrinkwithnothing,shegotsomethingelse,somethingfree,inreturn.Strategy3It’sagoodstartifyouswitchfrompayingformerchandiseandserviceswithadebitorcreditcardtopayingwithcash.It’seasywhenyou’reusingplastictomindlesslyswipeandfallintoapatternofnotthinkingornoticinghowmuchyou’reactuallyspending.Youcandivideupyourmoneyandputitintoenvelopes,markingdownontheenvelopeswhateachpileofmoneyisfor.Thatcanmakeiteasiertoseewhereyourmoneyisgoing.Strategy4Getareceiptforeverypurchase.Breakingupyourexpensesintocategorieslikefood,clothing,housing,medicalcareandsoon,butalsolabelingeachexpenseasaneedorawant.Berealisticastowhatisreallynecessary.Aneedissomethingwhereyouwoulddieorgotojailifyoudidn’tspendthemoneyorruinyourcredit.Attheendofthemonth,totalupallthecategories.Dothis,andyou’llbemoreeducatedabouthowmuchmoneyyouactuallyhave,andhowmuchyouhaveleftoverforfunstuff.Strategy5Thereisprobablyareasonyoudevelopedbadhabits,whichareoftenadoptedontheroadeasiertraveled.Soifyou’resuddenlybalancingyourbankaccounteveryday,oryou’reregularlyputtingmoneyintoanemergencyfund,plantogiveyourselfsomesortofprizeforthepasttwoweeks.You’vebeensavingmoneyorspendingitmorewisely,soyoucanprobablyaffordit.參考答案：71．knowing72．took73．failure74．realistic75．rid76．how77．unaware/unconscious78．divide79．needs80．reward71．knowing詞性轉換題。根據第一段的句子“Youknowyoushouldn’t,evenifyoualwaysdo.”可知每個人都知道不能過度消費，但是仍然這么做。用現在分詞作狀語。故填knowing。

72．took詞性轉換題。根據第一段的句子“Whateveryourproblemswithmoney,youcanchange—butit’sgoingtotakework.”可知我們要盡力去改變我們不好的購物習慣。takepainstodosth盡力去做某事。Itistimethat從句中用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。故填took。

73．failure原詞重現題。根據Strategy1里面的句子“Alotofpeoplesetthemselvesupforfailurebecausetheyhaveamindsetofeitherindulgence(放縱)ordeprivation(克制).”可知放縱和克制都會導致失敗。故填failure。

74．realistic考查反義詞。根據Strategy1里面的句子“Soifyouhaveanunrealisticplan,you’reprobablygoingtolosecontrol.”可以防止失控，應該制定現實的計劃。故填realistic。

75．rid詞義轉換題。根據Strategy2里面的句子“thewifeendedupquittingherStarbuckshabit.”可知將quit改成getridof。故填rid。

76．how句意理解題。根據Strategy3里面的句子“It’sagoodstartifyouswitchfrompayingformerchandiseandserviceswithadebitorcreditcardtopayingwithcash.“可知要改變付款的方式。故填how。

77．unaware/unconscious句意理解題。根據Strategy3里面的句子“It’seasywhenyou’reusingplastictomindlesslyswipeandfallintoapatternofnotthinkingornoticinghowmuchyou’reactuallyspending.“可知用信用卡付款讓你沒有意識花了多少錢。故填unaware/unconscious。

78．divide詞義轉換題。根據Strategy4里面的句子“Breakingupyourexpensesintocategorieslikefood,clothing,housing,medicalcareandsoon,”可知應該將開銷分成幾部分。breakup改成divide。

79．needs詞義轉換題。根據Strategy4里面的句子“Berealisticastowhatisreallynecessary.”可知記錄下每次的開銷可以讓你更了解你的需求。故填needs。

80．reward句意理解題。根據Strategy5里面的句子“plantogiveyourselfsomesortofprizeforthepasttwoweeks.”可知如果你可以攢錢并明智的花錢，為什么不給自己一些獎勵呢？故填reward。【備注】很多人都知道不要亂花錢，但是不知從何做起。文章給出了5種方法幫你改掉亂花錢的壞習慣。三、閱讀理解55.A.encouraged B.proved C.reported D.discovered56.Asconstructiontraining,redcardtraining

.

A.mustb