2022年四川省廣安市城關中學中南街校區高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D2.Tomisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe_______moreonitsculture..A

focus

B

focused

C

wouldfocus

D

hadfocused參考答案：B25.Henry,youcan______thedetailsofthestory;justgiveusthemainidea.

A.bringout

B.handout

C.workout

D.leaveout

C.puzzling;puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled

參考答案：D略4.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：D5.Itwasnot

shetookoffherglasses

Irealizedshewasafamousstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then參考答案：B略6.It’simportantforthefigures______regularly.A.tobeupdating

B.tobeupdatedC.tohaveupdated

D.tohavebeenupdated參考答案：B7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：C

8.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.A.adjusting,to

B.beingadapted,toC.beingadjusted,to

D.adapted,to參考答案：A9.Anyone______beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn'tobservetrafficregulations.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態動詞。句意：如果一個人不注意交通規則，任何人都可能成為道路交通事故的受害者。Can表示可能性，故選C項。10.Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.

A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved參考答案：D11.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which參考答案：12.___finishthetaskIgaveyoulastmonthbetterthantheothers,Ithink．

A．Doonlyyou

B．Onlycanyou

C．Onlydoyou

D．Onlyyoucan參考答案：D略13.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D略14.________forbreakingtheruleofnotakingcellphonetoschool,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B15.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to參考答案：D16.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhavethesingingcompetitionnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B17.Theschoolshops,_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ourmodernlifeischangingoureatinghabits.We

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(spend)toomuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputersandbecoming“couchpotatoes”or“mousepotatoes.”Wealsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon’tgetenoughexercise.Thefoodswefindinthesupermarketaresometimesnot

62

(benefit)tous,anditisdifficulttoknowexactly

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weareeatingwhenwebuyready-madeorpre-prepareddishes.

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(consider)thissituation,itisbecoming

65

(much)importantthanevertomakesurethatwekeepahealthydiet.Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon’tcontaintoomuchfat.Thenumberofcaloriesweneed

66

(vary)dependingonwhatkindofbodywehave(areweshort,tall,heavyetc.)and

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activeweare.Qualityfood,orhealthyfood,givesuscaloriesinthebestway.Junkfood,

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theotherhand,givesusfewcaloriesandlotsoffatandsugar.Ifweeattoomuchfatandsugar,wewillputon

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(weigh)easily.Inordertoliveahappyandlonglife,weshouldkeepa

70

(balance)diet.參考答案：語法填空：61.arespending

62.beneficial

63.what

64.Considering

65.more66.varies

67.how

68.on

69.weight

70.balanced三、閱讀理解19.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.48．(本題2分)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish B.InternationalCommunicationsC.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage49．(本題2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.50．(本題2分)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stime.B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.51．(本題2分)WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.C.FormercoloniesoftheGreatBritain.D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.參考答案：48．D

49．A

50．D

51．C48．主旨大意題。本文沒有明顯的主題句，但是通讀全文就可知文章講的是在莎士比亞時代全世界說英語的人數大約是五百萬。如今不但以英語為母語的人數增長了，而且隨著英語成為世界工作語言，全世界懂得這一工作語言的人數也多得無法估計了。同時作者還介紹了英語學習的目的和情況，以及英語被廣泛地需要、廣泛地運用、廣泛地交流的原因。所以只有D項的意思（作文世界語言的英語）能概括全文。故選D。49．細節理解題。根據第一段的句子“Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.”可知B項的敘述與原文意思相符，所以它屬于true的范疇。故不選B；再根據第二段的句子“Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.”可知C項的敘述與原文意思相符，所以它屬于true的范疇。故不選C；再根據第二段的句子“ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.”可知人們學英語是為了各種各樣的理由。D項的敘述與原文意思相符，所以它屬于true的范疇。故不選D；再根據第二段的句子“Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeo