2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市洪湖第二中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe參考答案：B2.---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

---Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A略3.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;whose

D.that;ofwhich參考答案：D4.Pleasearrange___first,andthenlethimhaveagoodrest.

A.himaroom

B.aroomforhim

C.himofaroom

D.aroomwithhim參考答案：B略5.

WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A6.--Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.--Oh,she______.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

參考答案：D句意：—愛麗絲今晚不來參加我們的討論了。—她（今晚）不必來，我們已經推遲了。mustn’t不許，禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必。結合語境，選D。7.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

—No,I___________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.do參考答案：C略8.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰見；D.runout用完，耗盡。句意：他跑完那么遠的距離后，體力耗盡了。結合句意可知答案為D。9.Myfathernever________theideathatmoneybringshappiness．A.appealsto

B.subscribesto

C.appliesto D.contributesto參考答案：B10.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly參考答案：D11.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manage B.organize C.plan

D.arrange參考答案：D12.Neverbefore____________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadshe

B.shehadC.hasshe

D.shehas參考答案：C考查倒裝，neverbefore放在句首，主句要部分倒裝，BD排除，又因為是過去的情愫對現在造成的影響，所以為現在完成時，是第三人稱所以用has，所以用現在完成時，排除A，句意：在那以前，她從來沒有看到一個人可能和Robert一樣打乒乓球打得那么好。故選C。考點：考查部分倒裝。13.Thesuspectwascunning（狡猾的）.Hetoldalietothepoliceman____atthescene.

A.whenquestioned

B.whiletobequestioned

C.asquestioning

D.whenquestioning參考答案：A14.It’sJohn’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI________herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner,butI’mtoobusyrecently.A.cantakeB.takeC.couldtakeD.hadtaken參考答案：C15.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A16.

After_________seemedtwoweeks,Mary_________herselftotheclimateinSouthAfrica.

A.what;hadadapted

B.what;adapted

C.when;hadadapted

D.when;adapted參考答案：B17.Forthosewholiveinafastfoodfantasyworld,eatingiteveryday,believingthatitisfast,convenientandinexpensive,itcanbecatastrophic.A.ideal

B.fairC.acceptable

D.terrible參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay___41___(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNew

Yorkin2010.___42___theworld'smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通話)hasonedayeveryyeardedicated(把…專用于)toit.This___43___(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'shistoryand___44___(contribute)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear___45___(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe___46___(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay___47___(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget___48___(involve)inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneofthemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學院)___49___aresetupincountriesaroundtheworld.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison___50___increaseinChina'sneighboringcountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.參考答案：41.wasobserved

42.As

43.officially

44.contributions

45.tocelebrate

46.largest

47.falls

48.involved

49.that/which

50.the【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著中國經濟的日益發展，中文也越來越受到歡迎，聯合國中文日設在每年的4月20日，世界各地學習中文的人的數量也一直在增加。【41題詳解】考查語態。句意：第一個聯合國中文日星期五被慶祝。本句敘述過去發生的事情，且thefirstUNChineseLanguageDay與動詞observe構成被動關系，要用被動語態。所以要填wasobserved。【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：作為世界上使用得最廣泛語言，似乎每年都有一天專注于普通話是合適的。句中連詞as表示普通話的地位。所以要填As。【43題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；形容詞通常作定語或表語修飾名詞；本句中使用副詞修飾形容詞marked，所以要填副詞officially。【44題詳解】考查名詞。聯合國中文日的設立是為了慶祝中文的歷史以及這門語言對世界的貢獻。句中名詞contribution充當動詞celebrate的賓語。所以要填contribution。【45題詳解】考查不定式。句意：人們希望每年都有一天慶祝普通話將會鼓勵更多的人講普通話。句中不定式tocelebrate…做定語修飾oneday，所以要填不定式tocelebrate。【46題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：隨著中國可能成為世界上最大的經濟體，更廣闊的世界對這門語言感興趣變得很重要。中國經濟發展迅速，很可能成為最大的經濟體，句中定冠詞the用于最高級前表示特指，所以要填形容詞最高級形式largest。【47題詳解】考查時態。句意：每年的聯合國中文日都在4月20日。本句用一般現在時介紹這一節日，因為主語是單數名詞，所以要填第三人稱單數形式falls。【48題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：參加這一慶祝活動的好方法是參加中文班或參加孔子學院。本句考查了短語“thewaytodosth做某事的方法”，句中動詞短語getinvolvedin…意為“參與….”；所以要填involved。【49題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是ConfuciusInstitutes，關系代詞that/which指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中充當主語，所以要填that/which。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在鄰近國家，如韓國日本和越南，學習中文的人的數量一直在增加。介詞短語ontheincrease在增加，該短語在句中和系動詞is組成系表結構充當謂語。所以要填the。【點睛】本文小題3考查了副詞用法。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；形容詞通常作定語或表語修飾名詞；形容詞及副詞主要考查的知識點：形容詞作定語，形容詞和副詞的比較等級，詞義比較等。

重點復習：①形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類，但因被修飾的內容有所不同而具備不同的用法，高考非常注重對此進行考查，在完形填空和語法填空中出現過大量此類試題。（形容詞與系動詞連用修飾名詞；修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句子時用副詞）②兩個事物進行比較應用比較級，三個或三個以上事物進行比較應用最高級。③形容詞和副詞在特定的語境中詞義的比較。④比較級的程度修飾語（much，very

much，a

lot，a

great

deal，far，by

far，even，still，a

bit，a

little，rather，any，數詞，倍數，分數，百分數等）。⑤易混副詞的辨析。如：specially

/especially/

particularly等。

例：—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

we

saw

last

night？

—I

feel

_______（strong）

that

the

film

is

well

worth

seeing

once

again？

析：that引導一個賓語從句，由此可以判斷

feel在此不是聯系動詞。I

feel

strongly

that“我堅信…”。所以要填副詞strongly。三、閱讀理解19.Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof"justwalkoutshopping".AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour"justwalkoutshopping"experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our"justwalkouttechnology"automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(緊湊的),sobusycustomerscangetinand