云南省昆明市西山區炎皇學校2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere_____becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.invain

C.ineffect

D.inadvance參考答案：B2.Suddenlyithitme__________difficultitwasformymothertogetamaster’sdegreeinChinainthe1960s.A.what B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：B句意：我突然想起在60年代，我的母親獲得碩士學位是多么困難。Ithits/hitsb.+從句表示“某人突然想……”。故選B。3.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto______plastics.A.takingtheplaceof

B.takeplace

C.takingplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D句意:這種材料可以用來代替塑料。takeplace發生,taketheplaceof代替,排除B、C兩項。beusedto在此意為"被用來……",后接動詞原形,故選D項。4.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略5.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto參考答案：D略6.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野營嗎？imaginedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“想象做某事”。分析句子的語境可知，因此此處要用動詞的ing形式，“想象下雨天野營”為“imaginegoingcamping”,故選A。7.(原創）Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect

參考答案：8.When_______thetwocountries,wehavefoundtheyhavemuchincommon..A.compared

B.compare

C.beingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D9.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D10.—Whataboutgofishingthisweekend,Tim?

—

andI’llgoswimming. A.Itisn’tmycupoftea B.It’sallthesametomeC.Withpleasure D.Nevermind參考答案：A11.

IfJim`swifedoesn`tgototheparty,___________________.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.sodoeshe

D.neitherdoeshe參考答案：B12.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

參考答案：C略13.Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially forreaders.A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepared D.prepare參考答案：C14.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyfelldown.A.Towait

B.Havingbeenwaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C略15.William,aswellashisfriends，________invitedtomybirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were參考答案：B16.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.

A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded參考答案：C17.—I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Strangethingswere___16___(happen)inthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells___17___(rise)andfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksin___18___(they).Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous___19___(eat).Miceranoutofthefield___20___(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.___21___about3:00amonJuly28th,1976,somepeoplesaw___22___(brightly)lightsinthesky.Thesoundofplanescould___23___(hear)outsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.___24___theonemillionpeopleofthecity,___25___thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.參考答案：16.happening

17.rose

18.them

19.toeat

20.looking

21.At

22.bright

23.beheard

24.But

25.who【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹地震來臨之前出現很多反常現象，很多動物躁動不安，但是城里的人沒有什么察覺?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：河北東北部的鄉村正發生一些奇怪的事情。根據上文were可知為過去進行時，故填happening。【17題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：三天來，村里井里的水漲了又跌。根據下文并列謂語andfell可知應用一般過去時rose?！?8題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：農民們注意到井壁上有很深的裂縫。介詞in后跟人稱代詞賓格形式，故填them?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在農場里，雞甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西。本句為too…to…結構，表示“太……以致于不能……”，故填toeat?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老鼠跑出田野，尋找藏身之處。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故look只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語mice構成主謂關系，用現在分詞，故填looking?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3點左右，一些人看到天空中有明亮的燈光。根據下文about3:00amonJuly28th,1976為時間點可知應填介詞At。【22題詳解】考查形容詞。light為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填bright。【23題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：即使天空中沒有飛機，在唐山城外也能聽到飛機的聲音。本句主語Thesoundofplanes與謂語動詞構成被動，且could后用動詞原形，故填beheard?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是，這座城市的100萬居民，對這些事件并不以為然，那天晚上像往常一樣睡著了。根據句意前后文為轉折關系，故用but。【25題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞onemillionpeople，且先行詞在定語從句中做主語，指人，故用關系代詞who。【點睛】定語從句復合句考查的重點之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點：一是準確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點才能準確的判斷出該使用哪個關系詞。本題中的第10小題考查的是定語從句的關系詞，首先判斷出這是個定語從句，修飾先行詞onemillionpeople，且先行詞在定語從句中做主語，指人，故用關系代詞who?？忌凑者@個方法便能準確判斷出關系詞。三、閱讀理解19.PresidentXiJinpingannouncedThursdaythatChinawillcutitsmilitaryby300,000troops,asignificantreductioninoneofthelargestmilitariesintheworldandamovethattheChineseleadercalledagestureofpeace.“ThegreatrenewaloftheChinesenationrequireseffortsofonegenerationafteranother,”XisaidinaspeechatTiananmenSquarerememberingthe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarIIinthePacific.“Havingcreatedanimpressivecivilizationofover5,000years,theChinesecivilizationwillleadtoanevenbrighterfuture,”

hesaid.Xi’sannouncementcameasChinastagedamassivemilitaryparadeincentralBeijing,sendingastreamoftroops,tanks,andballisticmissiles(彈道)downamajoreast-weststreetasfighterjetsflewoverheadwithmulticolor1edsmoke.Xi’sspeechkickedofftheparade.Anestimated12,000troops—about1,000ofwhomhailed(致敬)fromBelarus,Cuba,Tajikistan,andothercountries-marchedalongthe10-laneChang’anAvenuefromthecommercialcenterwangujingtoTiannmenSquare,about1.5milesaway.Theywerejoinedby200fighterjetsand500piecesofmilitaryhardware,includingtanksandballisticmissiles.Representativesfrom

49countrieswereinattendance,includingRussianleaderVladimirPutin,SouthKoreanPresidentParkGeun-hyeandU.N.SecretaryGeneralBanKi-moon.RoryMedcalf,headofthenationalsecuritycollegeatAustralianNationalUniversity,saidtheBeijingmayhavedecidedtocut300,000troops“inthenameofefficiencyandcostsaving.”Xiconducteda“troopinspection”afterhisspeech,ridingdownChan’ganAvenueinaChinese-madeHongqiparadecar.OnThursdaymorning,China’spopularmicrobloggingsiteSinaWeibofilledupwith350millioncommentsrelatedtotheparade.Whilemanyusersexpressedtheirloveoftheircountryandpride,fewpostswerefilledwithcriticism.“Thesoldiersaretooserious,”wroteoneuser.Otherscomplainedaboutthecloudofgrayexhaustthatfollowedacolumnoftanks.9.WhydidChinamakethemilitaryreduction?

A.Fortheefficiencyandcostsaving

B.Forthepeaceofthewholetheworld

C.ForthecelebrationoftheendofWorldWarII

D.FortherenewaloftheChinesecivilization10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?