新人教版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit1Art

ReadingandThinkingTounderstandthepassageabouthistoryofwesternpainting.ToappreciateChineseandWestern-stylepaintingsanddescribethem.TolearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.BrainstormWhenitcomestoART,whatformsofartcomesintoyourmind?Canyoulistsome?artsculpturememorialarchitecturephotographypaintingmusicdanceliteratureoperamoviearchitectureliteraturefilmpaintingcalligraphyphotographyn.攝影DoyoulikeChinesepaintingsorWesternpaintings?Why?Chinese-stylePaintingsWestern-stylePaintingsDoyouknowanyfamouspaintersintheworld?Whatdoyouknowaboutthemandtheirworks?He’sanItalianpainter.Helivedduringthe15thand16thcentury.He’swell-knownforhisworkslikeMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.LenonardodaVinciZhang

Daqian

(1899—1983)wasoneofthebest-knownChineseartists

ofthetwentiethcentury.ZhangDaqianPicassowasregardedasthemostcreativeandcontemporarywesternmostfar-reachingartist.Heandhispaintingstookarthistoryintheworldtheimmortal

(不朽的)status.Self-PortraitwithShadedEyesImpression,Sunrise《眼部蒙上陰影的自畫像》《日出?印象》Rembrandt倫勃朗(Holand)Monet莫奈(France)makeaprediction:

Task1Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksaboutthemostimportantstylesof____________infourperiods,includingtheMiddleAges,______________,_____________,____________.WesternarttheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtAnswerthefollowingquestions:1.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?2.Theauthor’smainpurpose

inwritingthispassageis_____.3.What'stheorder

ofthisarticle?Task2Answerthefollowingquestions:1.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Ittellsuswhatisart.B.Itstressestheimportanceofart.C.Itintroducesthetopicandthepurposethepassage.D.IttellsushowtheImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.Task22.Theauthor’smainpurpose

inwritingthispassageis_____.A.toadvertisethecourseofpaintingB.tomakeyouamusedC.totellyouhowtopaintpicturesD.tointroduceyousomeinformationaboutwesternpainting3.What'stheorder

ofthisarticle?A.timeorder

B.spatialorder（空間順序）

C.logicalorder（邏輯順序）Task3

timeorder時間順序TimePeriodTheMiddleAges20thcentury--todayTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernart14th--17thcenturylate19th--early20thcentury5th--15thcenturyTask4ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArt·religiousthemesIdentifychangeTohelpidentifythechangesthatanarticletalksabout,lookforwordsthatexpresschange,suchasdevelopment,breakthrough,innovation,begin,andshift,andtheconstructionfrom…to…Period1TheMiddleAges

2The

Renaissance3Impressionism4ModernArtCauseofchange

ArtistFeature（特點）GroupworkReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.(Page2,Ex.2)PeriodMiddleAgesfromthe5thtothe15thcenturyCauseofchange

ArtistFeatureGiottodiBondonereligiousthemes;primitive

andtwo-dimensional;muchlargermaincharacters;showedrealpeopleinarealenvironment(morerealistic);toteachaboutChristianity,uninterestedinpaintingrealisticscenesReligious_________themesFindWork(s)oftheMiddleAges

PeriodTheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)Causeofchange

ArtistFeatureNewideasandvaluesreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddlesAages.Masaccio,LeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,Raphael,Rembrandtconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes;adoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife;theuseof

perspective;

theuseofoilpaints;looklikephotoswithdeepcoloursandrealism;portraits

ofpeopleofhighrank;FindWork(s)oftheRenaissance

______

themeoilpaintshumanisticPeriodImpressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)Causeofchange

ArtistFeatureTheinventionofphotograpyClaudeMonet,Renoiraimedto

conveylightandmovementratherthanrecordthedetailsofthesceneitself;paintedscenesofnature,dailylifeandpeople

fulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife;showednotjusttheouterimageofthesubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthand

humanityaswellFindWork(s)of

Impressionismfulloflightandshadowscencesof

natureordailylifePeriodModernart(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)Causeofchange

ArtistFeatureWhatdowedonext?analysedtheshapesexistinginthenaturalworldinanewway;gavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality;turnedtoabstractart;PicassoFindWork(s)of

Modernartabstract

artHowwouldyouanswerthequestion,“Whatisart?”Ithinkthatartisanythingthatsomeonehascreatedandisbeautifulorproducesemotioninsideus.Artisnotjustpaintinganddrawing.Itcanbephotography,orcooking,ormusic,ordancing,orplayingasport.Ifitisdonewithskillandmovestheviewer,thenIthinkitisart.Discussion對美的喜愛是品味。對美的創造是藝術。——拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生Loveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.

—RalphWaldoEmersonArtasthecreationofbeautyisaprocesswhichinvolvesalotofmotivation,energy,andeffort,andofcourse,imagination.Havinggoodtasteandappreciatingartperhapshelpone’sabilitytocreateart,andthereforebeauty.ThedevelopmentofWesternPainting

Religiousthemesprimitivetwo-dimensionalmorehumanisticperspectiveoilpaintspeople/worldaroundusconveythesubjectiveimpression;scenesofnatureanddailylifeanalyseshapewithCubismdream-likequalityturntoabstractartTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArt5th

14th

17th

19th

20th

15th

20th

todaySummaryThere

(be)somanydifferentstylesofWesternartoverthecenturies.Here,let'slookatthebriefintroductionofWesternart.

DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas

_

(represent)religiousthemes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional.This

____

(gradual)changedinthe13thcenturywithapainter,whosepaintingsaresetapartfromothersbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeep

(emotion)impact.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesslowlyreplaced

(that)heldintheMiddleAges.Paintersbegantoconcentratelessonreligionandadoptamorehumanisticattitude

life.SomeinfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangeloproducedsomeofthegreatestworks___Europehadeverseen.Withtimegoingby,greatchangestookplaceinsocietyandthesechangesledtonewpainting(style).TherefollowedImpressionism,andsomefamousartistsalsoemergedinthisperiod.AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhatartis.Somegave

(they)paintingsarealisticbutdream-likequalitywhileothersturnedtoabstractart.Maybe,noonecanpredict

paintingstyleswillbelikeinthefuture.

havebeentorepresentgraduallyemotionalthoseto/towardsthattheirwhatstyles1.Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.(翻譯)

很難給出精確的定義。

形式主語it。當句子的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句時，為保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語放句子后面。

egIsincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit’smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.

Itisawasteoftimetalkingtohim.

Itisreportedthatamemorialwillbebuiltinmemoryofthehero.precise

adj.

準確的；精確的

accuratepreciseinformation,detailsetcareexact,clear,andcorrect

atthatprecisemoment就在那個時候tobeprecise確切地講precisely

adv.

準確地；精確地；的確如此

2.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimativeandtwo-dimentional...

因此，藝術家們對描繪真實場景并無興趣。realistic

adj.

judginganddealingwithsituationsinapracticalwayaccordingtowhatisactuallypossibleratherthanwhatyouwouldliketohappen;itshowsthingsastheyareinreallife現實的，逼真的n.realism逼真；現實主義；務實作風

n.realist現實主義畫家；現實主義者abstract抽象的realistic現實主義的realistic

adj.現實的:通真的

realrealityn.真實，現實reallyadv.真正地,確實地;int.是的,是啊;realism

n.現實主義realisticadj.現實的，逼真的realistn.現實主義者realizev.

理解;領會;認識到;意識到;berealisticaboutsth.對某事實事求是ism詞綴realismsocialismcapitalismmaterialismidealismoptimismCatholicism現實主義;務實作風社會主義資本主義唯物主義唯心主義樂觀主義天主教

ist詞綴archaeologist

artist

cartoonist

chemist

economist

geologist

journalist

primitive

adj.發展水平低的；原始的；遠古的

n.文藝復興前的藝術家(或作品)

belongingtoasimplewayoflifethatexistedinthepastanddoesnothavemodernindustriesandmachines

primitivelyadv.

原始地，自學而成地

primitivetribes\beliefs原始部落\信仰Thefacilitiesonthecampsitewereveryprimitive.

Primitivepeopleoftenlivedincaves.dimension

n.維；規模；范圍;方面，側面

aspectapartofasituationoraqualityinvolvedinittwo-dimensionaladj.

二維的二維碼：QRCode(QuickResponseCode)1.Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.

2.Wemeasuredthedimensionsofthekitchen.3.Inparticular,

hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.

他的繪畫尤其以逼真的人臉和強烈的情感沖擊而與眾不同。inparticular:

especiallyorparticularly尤其，特別setapartfrom:

tomakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentandspecial使與眾不同；使突出eg

Hisintelligencesethimapartfromtheotherboysinhisclass.Whatinparticulardidyoulikeaboutthelastapartmentthatwesaw?(翻譯)

他的才華在班上的男孩中很突出。關于我們最后看的那套公寓，你特別喜歡哪一點？inparticular尤其；特別particularly,specially,especially1.Helovessciencefictioninparticular.2.Oneplayerinparticulardeservesamention.particular

adj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over

對……講究；挑剔1.Jack___________________________(很挑食),whichmakesitdifficultforhisservantstoservehim.2.Helen

isgiftedin

art,_________________drawing.

isparticularabout/overfoodinparticular/particularly【拓展】set短語setup設置；建立；設立setdown讓某人下車；寫下setabout著手做setapart使分離，使分開setaside放在一邊，節省、保留(錢或時間)setanexampleto為……樹立榜樣setoff出發；使爆炸；觸發警報；引發setout

出發，啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作【語境應用】完成句子。1)Ifyoureallywanttoseethemovie,we’dbetter___________forthecinemanow.2)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創業者),whoinMay2015___________herbusinessAliceCandy.3)They

___________thetaskofcreatinganewcompany.4)I___________halfanhoureverynighttohearEricread.5)Kate___________forthehouseontheothersideofthebay.6)It’s____________otherbridgesbyitsarchthatprovidesdifferentperspectivesofthelandscapes.setoffsetupsetaboutsetasidesetoutsetapartfrom4.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.

他們開始對生活采取一種更為人性化的態度。adoptvt.toacceptorstarttousesomethingnew

接受；采用；采納vt.&vi.totakesomeoneelse'schildintohomeandlegallybecomeitsparent收養，領養adopted

領養的，收養的

adoption

領養，收養；采用egIthinkit'stimeto

adopt

adifferentstrategyinmydealingswithhim.Sallywasadoptedwhenshewasfour.(翻譯)

我覺得在和他的交往中該采用一種不同的策略了。

Sally四歲時被人收養。adopt,adaptadoptvt.采納；收養adoptionn.采納；收養adoptedadj.收養的Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.adaptvt.改編；使適應adapt…from…從……改編……adapt…to…使……適應……Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.5.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio.

這一時期的一項重大突破是馬薩喬對透視法的運用。theuseofperspective透視法，美術理論術語，指科學地利用線條或色彩在平面上表現立體空間的方法，這一美術理論概念是文藝復興的產物，馬薩喬在其畫作中最先體現這種透視關系，形成概念，后經達·芬奇等畫家發展完善，形成完整的理論體系。

6.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.

早在達·芬奇時期，畫家們就已經開始使用油彩，而倫勃朗(1606-1669)則是這種技法的頂峰，他以光影大師而聞名。while盡管；雖然，相當于although,引導讓步狀語從句，是連詞while的基本用法之一。egWhile

Ilikeyoupersonally,Idon’tthinkyouaredoingtherightthingthistime.

盡管我喜歡你，但我認為這次你做的不對。While

thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

雖然截止目前好消息不斷，但未來的日子里或許會有壞消息。reputationn.whatisgenerallysaidorbelievedabouttheabilities,qualities,etcofsb./sth.名聲，名譽，名氣【拓展】have/enjoyagood/badreputation有美/惡名earn/win/gainareputation贏得聲譽establish/buildup/makeareputation樹立/博得名譽compromise/ruinsb’sreputation損害、敗壞某人的名譽haveareputationfor(doing)sth.以……而聞名egCowboyshaveareputationforlivingwildandfree.DoesKilimanjora(乞力馬扎羅山)deserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?(翻譯)

牛仔以他們生活放蕩、無拘無束而聞名。擠滿了成隊的游客，平和氣氛被破壞的乞力馬扎羅山值得人們對它的贊譽嗎？7.…andpeopleofhighrank

wantedtopurchase

accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.

……地位高的人想要購買他們自己和他們所愛的人的準確照片。rankn.

positioninascaleofresponsibility,quality,socialstatus,etc.;aline/rowofpeople/things地位；級別；行列vt.gradesb/sthaccordingtoquality,achievement,etc.;toarrangeobjectsinalineorrow

把……分等級；使排成行egTomdreamedofbecomingasoldierofthetoprankwhenhewasyoung.

Manyexpertsthinkschoolteachersshouldnotrankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.rank

n.地位/級別；行列[C]thepositionorlevelthatsomeoneholdsinanorganization,especiallyinthepoliceorthearmy,navyetc

thefirstrank/high/senior/low/juniorrank

v.把……分等級；使排成行tohaveaparticularpositioninalistofpeopleorthingsthathavebeenputinorderofqualityorimportancerankAasB把A評為Branksb.as.../sb.berankedas...

把某人列為／評為……；某人被評為……rankhigh/first/second...名列前茅/排名第一/第二...【拓展】【拓展】rankamong(with)屬于……之列，列在……當中rankas可算作，把……當作。egShakespeareranksamongthegreatestwritersinhistory.Tokyoranksasoneoftheworld’sbusiestcities.(翻譯)

莎士比亞是歷史上最偉大的作家之一。

東京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。purchase

n.

somethingyoubuy,ortheactofbuyingit購買，采購；購買的東西v.

tobuysomething購買，采購purchase...from...egThemiddle-agedmanspentmuchmoneyforthepurchaseofthenewhouse.

這個中年人花了很多錢買了這所新房子。Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wewillgiveyouafullrefund.

如果你對購買的東西不滿意，我們會全額退款。Wepurchasedthishousefromanelderlycouplelastmonth.

我們上個月從一對老夫婦那里買了這棟房子。8.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.

印象派由此在法國興起。emerge

v.

toappearorcomeoutfromsomewhere;factsbecomeknownafterbeinghiddenorsecret出現，浮現；暴露emergefrom自……出現；從……顯露出來；源于……

emergeas作為……出現egThesunemergedfrom

behindtheclouds.Heemergedasakeyfigureintheevent.Eventuallythetruthemerged.(翻譯)太陽從云層后露了出來。他在這次賽事上作為關鍵人物出現。真相終于大白。9.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene…

在這部作品中，莫奈的目的是傳達場景中的光和運動……conveyv.

tocommunicateorexpresssomething,withorwithoutusingwords;totakeorcarrysomethingfromoneplacet