2023-2024學年第一學期高二年級第一次聯考英語試卷本試卷共10頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號;非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號在各題的答題區城(黑色線框)內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效。4.考試結束后,將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Playfootball. B.Gotothecinema. C.Finishhishomework.2.Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthesittingroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthebedroom.3.WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?A.Hiscolleague. B.Hiswife. C.Hisboss.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant. B.Typethedocument. C.Seeadentist.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow. B.Accompanyhisparents. C.Buyticketsonline.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9小題。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’snotquiet. B.It’salittledark. C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.C.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.B.It’scheaperthanthering.C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.14.Howdoesthisyear’sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?A.Inthepiazza. B.Intheconcerthall. C.Inthetheater.16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A.$8. B.$10. C.$15.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy. B.Mr.McKinney. C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th. B.NextWednesday. C.Onemonthfromtoday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thelibraryhours. B.Thehomework. C.Thecomputers.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame. B.Abasketballgame. C.Abaseballgame.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmazingTrainRidesTakingatraininthewinterisfun.Themountainsturnfromgreentowhite.andyoucanenjoythemonthejourney.Nowmanyholiday-themedtrainsaddfun.Allaboard!●AuroraWinterTrain:AlaskaThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.FromtheWinterTrainyou'llseeasnow-whiteDenali,America'stallestpeak(山峰)-andwithanyluck,atracksidemoose(駝鹿).YoucangetoffthetrainafterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomenorthernlightsviewing.There'refewbetterplaces,asFairbanksisAmerica'snorthernmostcity.●TheSkiTrain,ColoradoTheSkiTrainisajoyfulrideevenfornon-skiers.TherideconnectsDenver's1914Beaux-ArtsstationwiththeWinterParkskiarea.Oneminuteyou'reindowntownDenver'sBeaux-ArtsUnionStationandtwohourslateryou'resteppingoffthetrain.100feetfromaWinterParkskilift.Whatawonderfulrideitis!●AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr:ChicagotoSanFranciscoLong-distancetraintravelersadorewestwindinanyseason,butwinteraddstheappealofsugarysnowoutsidethewindowasyoutravelovertheRockiesandSierras.DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the51-hourjourneyoffershotel-levelserviceinabedroom.Oryoucanbreakupthetripwithstopstosleep(andski)inDenverorSaltLakeCity.●Canyon&Christmastrains:ArizonaSnowbirds"whoescapetheMidwestcoldinDecemberbyflyingtoArizonawishformemoriesofaChristmasawayfromthedesert.WithashortdrivefromPhoenixtoClarkdale(nearSedona).they'llseesmallpinesandredrockhillswhilehuggingtheVerdeRiveronthefour-hourVerdeCanyontraininindoorandopen-aircars.21.WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoFairbanksfromAnchoragetoseenorthernlights?A.ChangetrainsinDenali. B.Takea12-hourtrainride.C.Climboverthetallestpeak. D.Travelthroughamoosefarm.22.Onwhichridecanyouenjoycomfortableaccommodation?A.AuroraWinterTrain. B.TheSkiTrain.C.AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr. D.Canyon&Christmastrains.23.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourwintertrainrides?A.Theyareallavailableduringthewholeyear.B.Theyareintendedforyoungtravelenthusiasts.C.Theyofferthepassengersgoodchancesofskiing.D.Theyprovideaccesstowintersceneryontheway.BWhatdoyouplantodoinyourretirement?TomBrown—anengineerwhogrewupinruralNorthCarolinadiscoveredunexpectedlyhisretirementpassionprojectin1998atafarmer’smarket.Brownwasintroducedtoseveralheritageapples—varietiesofthefruitwhichwerestandardizedinthe18thand19thcenturies.Forthepast20years,hehasdevotedhistimeandeffortstohuntingdownrareandlostheritageapplesacrosstheeastcoast.Thenumberofappletypeshaslikelynumberedover14,000acrosstheUnitedStatesby1905.Atthattime,foodproductionandconsumptionwasmorelocalizedthantheinternationalproducemarketoftoday.Someoftherichestvarietyinappleswasfoundalongtheeastcoast,particularlyintheruralsouth.Manysmallfarmsboastedappletrees.Theconsumerandtechnologicalshiftsofthe20thcenturyreducedAmericanappleofferings.Orchards(果園)wereabandoned,destroyed,orlosttogrowingforest.Asaresult,thousandsofvarietiesseeminglydisappearedfromthepalate(味覺)ofthenation.Brownreferstothesevarietiesas“LostHeritageApples,”appleswhichhavenotbeendocumentedorclearlyknownsinceabout1930.BrownbeganhiswebsiteAppleSearchinsearchoftheselostpiecesofculinary(食物的)history.Hespendsmuchofhistimedrivingaround,literallyknockingondoorsandtalkingaboutapples.Attimes,Brownheadsoffforanoldorchardmentionedinhistoricalrecords.Othertimes,hefollowsthewordofmouthaspeoplewhisperofappletreestheyknewintheiryouth.WhenBrownfindsavarietyofapple,heoftendonatescuttingstoheritageappleorchards.Whileitmayseemlikeanever-endingtasktotrackdownthesetrees,Brownsays,“ItisexcitingformetolookforrareapplevarietiesknowingthatIamhelpingrestoretheagriculturalheritageofourcountry.Itfeelswrongtojustletthemdieandbelostforever.”24.WhatprobablycausedthedisappearanceofsomeappletypesinAmerica?A.Changeofclimate. B.Developmentoftimes.C.Expansionofforests. D.Decreaseofconsumers.25.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Brown’seffortstobuildhiswebsite.B.Brown’sinterestintalkingaboutapples.C.Brown’scuriosityaboutthehistoryoforchards.D.Brown’sstruggletolookforthemissingapplespecies.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomBrown?A.Faithfulandhumorous. B.Optimisticandmodest.C.Responsibleanddetermined. D.Hard-workingandconsiderate.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAppleHunter B.TheRareAppleSpeciesC.TheAppleDealer D.TheLostHeritageApplesCReadingbookscanobviouslymakeyouabetter,smarterentrepreneur.Accordingtoa2018studyofover160,000adultsin31countries,themorebooksthatwerepresentinparticipants’childhoodhomes,themorecompetenttheynowwereasadultswithskillsinliteracy,mathematics,andtechnologicalproblem-solving.Researchersnotethatbook-orientedsocialization,indicatedbyhomelibrarysize,equipsyouthwithlifelongtastes,skillandknowledge.Growingupwithhomelibrariesboostsadultskillsinliteracy,numeracyandtechnologicalproblem-solvingbeyondthebenefitsacquiredfromparentaleducationoryourowneducationaloroccupationalattainment.Kidswhogrowupinahomewherereadingisvaluedandmodeledaremorelikelytobegoodreaders.Strangelyenough,though,advancededucationdoesn’tnecessarilyoffsetthe“lotsofbooksinthehome”advantage.Adultswhogrewupwithrelativelyfewbooksintheirhomesandlaterearnedacollegedegreehadliteracylevelsapproximatelyequaltoadultswhogrewupinhomeswithlargelibrariesbutonlyattendedschoolfornineyears.JessicaStillmanwrites,surroundingyourselfwithmorebooksthanyoucouldeverreadsaysgoodthingsaboutyourmind.Thosebooksserveasaconstantreminderofallthethingsyoudon’tknow—whichhelpskeepyouintellectuallyhungryandcurious.Andpossibly,thiswillkeepyoualittlemoremodest,sinceresearchshowsthequickeryouaretoadmityoudon’tknowsomething,thefasteryoucanthenlearnit.AsJeffBezossays,akeysignofintelligenceisthewillingnesstochangeyourmind,somethingthatonlyhappensifyou’rewillingtoadmitthatyourcurrentthinkingmaynotbethebestthinking.Modesty,learningandthewillingnesstochangeyourmindwhennewdatapresentsitself:That’sanotherthreebonuseveryentrepreneurcanbenefitfrom.28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabouttheresearch?A.Toughprocess. B.Inspiringdiscovery.C.Numerousdata. D.Advancedtechnology.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph2?A.Competewith. B.Differfrom. C.Goagainst. D.Compensatefor.30.WhydoestheauthormentionJessica?A.Tokeepreadersintellectuallyhungry. B.Tostressthesignificanceofmodesty.C.Toremindreadersoftheirignorance. D.Toevidencethebenefitsofhomelibrary.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Homelibrarysizeindicateslifelongskills. B.Homereadingequalstoacollegedegree.C.Modestymakesapromisingentrepreneur. D.Childhoodlibrariesleadtoadulthoodsuccess.DBeijingissuedonThursdayChina’sfirstautonomous(自動的)drivingpermitstotworobotaxioperators-BaiduIncandPony.ai,whichforthefirsttimeallowstheremovalofasafetyoperatorfromthedriver’sseatonpublicroadsinthecapital.Industryexpertssaidthemovemarksasignificantmilestonefortheautonomousride-hailing(打車服務)industryinChina,indicatinganopennesstotakingafurthersteptowardafullydriverlessvehicle.SinceThursday,userscanhailadriverlessrobotaxiusingtheApolloGomobileappfrom10amto4pmforfree,accordingtoBaiduInc.Thedriverlessrobotaxiisexpectedtohittheroadaroundtheclockwithinsixmonths,saidWeiDong,vice-presidentofBaiduIntelligentDrivingBusinessGroup.Thecompanyisconcentratingonexpandingitscommercialrobotaxipilotservicesinmorecitiesatanearlystage.TherobotaxiserviceprovidedbyPony.ai,whichobtainedataxilicenseinGuangzhouonApril24,covershundredsoflocations,includingsubwaystations,parks,stadiums,commercialbuildingsandresidentialareas.“TheapprovaltooperatedriverlessrobotaxisinBeijingisacriticalmilestoneinthechangefromtestingdriverlessautonomousvehiclestoofferingdriverlessrobotaxiridestopublicpassengers,”saidPengJun,co-founderandCEOofPony.ai.BeijingistakingtheleadinpromotingthedevelopmentofcommercializedautonomousdrivinginChina,saidZhangXiang,aresearcherattheAutomobileIndustryInnovationResearchCenter,addingthatotherfirst-tiercities,suchasShanghaiandShenzhen,mightfollowBeijingandallowautonomousvehiclestocarrypassengersinthenearfuture.Themovewillhelpautonomousdrivingcompaniesgetmoretestingexperienceofthedriverlesspattern,saidLyuJinghong,anintelligentmobilityanalyst,addingthatmoretestsarerequiredtorealizethegoaloffullyautonomousdriving.32.What’sthesignificanceofChina’sissuingautonomousdrivingpermits?A.Itprovesthesecurityofautonomousvehicles.B.Itisansignificantadvanceinrobotaxiindustry.C.Theself-drivingtechnologyhasbeenusedwidely.D.Fullydriverlessvehiclesareaccessibletothepublic.33.WhatcanweknowabouttherobotaxiserviceofferedbyPony.aiatpresent?A.Peoplecanhailthedriverlessrobotaxifreeofcharge.B.ItisprovidedforthecitizensinGuangzhouatanytimeC.Theautonomousvehicleisinservicearoundthenation.D.Therobotaxiservicecancoverawiderangeoflocations.34.Whichcitymighthavethedriverlessrobotaxiontheroadinthenearfuture?A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Shanghai. D.Guangzhou.35.Whatremainstobedonetoachievefullyautonomousdriving?A.Expandingtherobotaxiservicestomorecities.B.Carryingoutmoretestsontheautonomousvehicles.C.Developingtheself-drivingtechnologytoalargeextent.D.Callingforthecompaniestoimproveself-drivingservices.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSurviveaHumanStampede(踩踏)In2010,atragichumanstampedeoccurredduringafestivalinPhnomPenh.Whenthousandsattemptedtocrossabridge,itbegantosway(搖擺),panicsetin,andarushtogetoffthebridgebegan.347peoplediedintherush.WhathappenedinPhnomPenhisanextremeexample.36.Gettingcaughtinastampedecanbedeadlyifyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Withalittlepreparationandsomestrategies,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodoesn’tmakeitout.☆37Thebestwaytosurviveahumanstampedeistoevaluateyoursurroundingslongbeforethestampedebegins.Forexample,ifyou’reattendingalargeevent,makesureyouknowwherealltheavailableexitsare.Inadditiontoidentifyingexitdoors,beawareofalternativeexits,likeaccessiblewindows.☆KeepmovingResistingtheforceofthecrowdwillonlytireyououtandconservingenergyiscriticaltosurvivingastampede.38.Movingdiagonally(斜形)withtheflowofthecrowdwillbringyoutotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachokepoint.☆AvoidchokepointsChokepointsareanyspacethatrestrictstheflowofthestampede.Doorways,hallways,andbridgesareallexamples.Whilethosenarrowspacesleadtoexits,theyalsorepresentthemostdangerousplacesinastampede.39.☆Lookfornon-obviousexitsHumansarecreaturesofhabit.Inmostcases,peoplewillrushforthesamedoorwayorgatethattheyusedtoenterthevenue.Thus,lookingfornon-obviousexitswhenyouarrivesomewhereisreallyimportant.40.Ifyou’reatanoutdoorevent,don’thesitatetogoovertemporarybarriersifitmeansyoucanescapethemainflowofthestampede.A.BepreparedB.IdentifyexitdoorsC.RemembertokeepmovingrightafterthecrowdD.Ifatallpossible,avoidgettingtrappednearachokepointE.However,humanstampedesarebynomeansuncommonF.Butthisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgointheexactdirectionofthecrowdG.Windowsandfireexitsaregoodthingstolookforwhenyou’reinsideabuilding第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree,Ilistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourwork41hasendedtoday.”Myheartsank.Asasingleparent,myanxiety42.Thenextdayaswesearchedforthetree,I43tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag(標簽).“IseverythingOK?”Kristilasked.”Youseemworried.”“Igotsomebadnewsyesterday,”Itoldher.”Ilostmyjob.”Ieagerly44jobasmybankaccountbecamesmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthycommunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,45withallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Idrovehome46.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowing47allmorning.Inoticedaslimwomantryingtoopenhercardoor48thewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.I’dfirstmether10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthattime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SuchwasSisterEsther,a(n)49professor.WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould50coloringbookstooccupyKristil.“Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.51,IthoughtIwouldcomeby.”SisterEsthersaid.“IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.BeinginSisterEsther’s52gavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.Iopenedhercardasshe53.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Igasped54,tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasEve,I55watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.In2020,atage91,SisterEstherdied,buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.41.A.achievement B.assignment C.announcement D.attachment42.A.existed B.gathered C.exploded D.grew43.A.claimed B.intended C.struggled D.tended44.A.appliedfor B.signedupfor C.accountedfor D.madeupfor45.A.filled B.surrounded C.covered D.decorated46.A.defeated B.puzzled C.scared D.inspired47.A.upanddown B.onandoff C.hereandthere D.inandout48.A.beneath B.beyond C.alongside D.against49.A.flexible B.respectable C.understanding D.intelligent50.A.take B.bring C.fetch D.show51.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise52.A.presence B.charge C.favor D.absence53.A.fadedaway B.brokeaway C.pulledaway D.putaway54.A.inregret B.inamazement C.indespair D.incomfort55.A.expectantly B.hesitantly C.joyfully D.nervously第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheWater-SplashingFestival(潑水節)isatraditionalfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.HeldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,itusually56(last)threeorfourdays.Duringthefestival,thedoorofeveryhouse57(decorate)withmulticoloredpiecesofpaper.Allthevillagersaredressedintheirholidayclothing.Sheepandcowsarekilledforfeasting.Theoccasionismarkedbyavarietyofentertainment,includingsinginganddancing,fireworksdisplays,boatracing,exhibitingKongminglanterns,58(parade)andfairs.Watersplashingis59(centre)toalleventsbecausewater,thesymbolofgoodness60purity,isthemostpreciousthingtotheDai.Duringthefestival,menandwomengatherinpublicsquares,armedwithbucketsofwateror61(carry)watergunstoweteachotherinwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Atnight,music62(accompany)bydrumbeatsechoesthroughoutthevillages,andpeoplesinganddancetoenjoy63(they).ThefestivalexhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicanddance,foodandcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge64YunnanprovinceandSoutheastAsiancountries65sharethesamefestivecultureofwater-splashing.第三節課文單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)用括號里所給詞的正確形式填空：66.Inshort,advertisingreferstothe（act）ofpromotingaproductorservice.67.Thehistoryofadvertisinghasalwaysbeen（close）linkedwiththatofthemassmedia.68.Fromtheancientsimpleadvertisements（paint）onoutdoorsignstothecolorful,interactiveonesinsmartphoneapps,advertisingandthemassmediahavedevelopedhandinhand.69.Inadditiontomakingpeopleawareofaproductorservice,asuccessfuladvertisementwillalsocreateadesiretobuy,thus（boost）business.70.Acommontechniquetomakeanimpactistocreatea（memory）slogan.71.Sloganusesimplebutimpressivelanguagetomakeusremembertheproductorservice（advertise）.72.Asloganwhichcommunicatesanidea（effect）canboostsalesandevenbecomepartofpopularculture.73.Itisnotuncommonforsportsvideogameseries（feature）differentin-gameequipmentwithrealbrandnames.74.Theywill（probable）haveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.75.Nowadvertisingisbecomingmoredigitalandmore（person）.第四節選擇正確的詞組填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)WalkingonairB.datebacktoC.wrestlingwithiscommittedtoE.comeacrossF.inpraiseofG.shootupWhenwesuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnotrushtotheconclusionthatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.Thegovernmentreducingpovertyandhasmaderemarkableprogress.KnowingthatIwouldbepromotedtobedirectorofmarketing,Ifeltlike.ShehelpedmesolvetheproblemIhadbeenforweeks.suchactsofsportsmanship,theInternationalFairCommitteedecidedtoaw