2022年內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市農大附屬秋實中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.Asisoftenthecase,itisnotlong______thehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage-“thewithdrawalstage”.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise.A.after

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D略2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He

.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B3.

I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which

參考答案：A4.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略5.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept．

A.which

B.and

C．that

D．as

參考答案：D略6.Ourgraduationpartywas____success．Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endatteno’clock．A．a；the

B．a；an

C．the；an

D．/；/

參考答案：B考察冠詞，success作為成功的人，成功的事來講是可數(shù)名詞。第二空cometoanend是固定搭配略7.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once參考答案：A8.It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained參考答案：C9.______madethediningroomextraspecialisitspolishedwoodenfloor. A.What

B.That C.Who

D.Which參考答案：A是這個餐廳與眾不同的是它那明亮的木地板。主語從句中缺主語。故選A。10.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember

參考答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：別擔心，如果你一切都不懂，老師會復習要點。recover表示“恢復（健康等）”；review表示“復習”；require表示“需要”；remember表示“記得”，根據(jù)句意，應選B。11.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D12.—Itistimetogotoschoolnow．

—Howniceitwouldbeifyou____abitlongerwithme!

A．havestayed

B．stay

C．wouldstay

D．stayed參考答案：D略13.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。當你還能玩得開心時候，盡情享受吧。艱難的時刻即將來臨。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……時候。此處為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，故選D。【點睛】while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當……時候”,引導時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關系。二、while引導狀語從句時,應注意以下幾點:1.while引導的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導時間狀語從句,但應注意:while引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”。14.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek______weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C15.—Didyougotothelecturebythevisitingprofessor?—No.I______it,butI'vebeenbusytakingcareofmygrandmainhospitalthesedays.A.wouldhaveattended B.shouldattendC.musthaveattended D.wouldattend參考答案：A16.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches參考答案：D本題的含義是你認為我今天穿得夾克衫和戴得帽子怎么樣？我認為這件夾克衫不適合你，你的帽子與你的夾克衫不匹配，fit可以表示適合的意思，match可以表示匹配的意思，故本題選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AkinginAfricahadaclosefriendwithwhomhehadgrownup.Thefriendhadahabitoflookingateverybadsituationthatoccurredinhislifeand

1

,“Thisisgood!”O(jiān)nedaythekingandhisfriendwereoutonahunting

2

.Thefriendwould

3

thegunsfortheking.Butthistimehehad

4

donesomethingwronginpreparingoneoftheguns,foraftertakingthegunfromhisfriend,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.Examiningthe

5

thefriendremarkedasusual,“Thisisgood!”towhichthekingreplied,“No,thisisNOTgood!”and

6

imprisonedhisfriend.Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntinginanareawhereheshouldhaveknownnottohunt.Cannibals(食人者)

__7

himandtookhimtotheirvillage.Theytiedhishands,setupawoodenpostand

8

himtoit.Astheycameclosetosetfiretoburntheking,they

9

thatthekingwasmissingathumb.Beingsuperstitious,theyneverateanyonewhowaslessthanwhole.So

10

theking,theysenthimonhisway.Ashereturnedhome,hewas

11

oftheeventthathadtakenhisthumbandfeltsorryforhistreatmentofhisfriend.Hewentimmediatelytothe

12

tospeakwithhisfriend.“Youwereright,”hesaid,“itwasgoodthatmythumbwasblownoff.”Thenhe

13

totellthefriendallthathadjusthappened.“Ifeel

14

forsendingyoutojailforsolong.Itwasbadformetodothis.”“No,”hisfriendreplied,“thisisgood!”“Whatdoyoumean?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtojailforayear?”“IfIhadNOTbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou,andIwouldhavebeen___15

!”1.A.joking

B.remarking

C.announcing

D.whispering2.A.expectation

B.experience

C.expedition

D.experiment3.A.prepare

B.arrange

C.carry

D.hold4.A.deliberately

B.apparently

C.naturally

D.specially5.A.thumb

B.king

C.gun

D.situation6.A.angrily

B.calmly

C.regretfully

D.joyfully7.A.caught

B.warned

C.robbed

D.hunted8.A.connected

B.related

C.wrapped

D.fastened9.A.observed

B.understood

C.noticed

D.complained10.A.untying

B.forgiving

C.overlooking

D.beating11.A.recalled

B.accused

C.informed

D.reminded12.A.house

B.jail

C.village

D.kingdom13.A.stopped

B.hesitated

C.continued

D.refused14.A.fortunate

B.foolish

C.guilty

D.painful15.A.burnt

B.cooked

C.fired

D.eaten參考答案：1-5BCABD

6-10AADCA

11-15DBCCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistoftheseventeenthcentury.OnceheworkedwithrenownedmenofsciencelikeChristianHuygens,AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek,RobertBoyle,IsaacNewtonandthegreatarchitect,ChristopherWren.Hooke’searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageofthirteen,andformtherehewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillatdesigningexperimentsanddevisinginstruments.In1662,attheageoftwenty—eight,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsofthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatithadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughthemicroscopewasonehisfavoriteoccupations.Hedevisedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(軟木)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb—likestructures.Theywerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhocoinedtheterm“cell”astheboxlikecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).Perhapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests,Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(獨占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.OneworkthathefinishedwashisbookMICROGRAPHIA,avolumethatrevealstheimmensepotentialofthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomytoo.Acrater(隕石坑)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.26.RobertHookeprobablywenttoschoolin

.A．1647

B．1634

C．1662

D．166427.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatRobertHooke

.A．wasfamousbecauseheworkedwithmanyscientistsB．likedmakingfriendswiththefamouspeopleC．receivedalotfromotherscientistsD．madecontributionstomanydifferentfields28.RobertHookemadehimselfknowntosomeofthebestscientistsinEnglandby

.A．learningbyhimselfwithhisfather’shelpB．introducinghimselftothemC．designingexperimentsandinstrumentsks5uD．refusinganyrewardfromRoyalSocietyofLondon29.RobertHookecouldn’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecause

.A．hecouldn’tfinishhisworkontimesometimesB．hehadallkindsofinterestsinhisdailylifeC．hewastooproudtolookuptothemD．theotherscientiststookthefruitsofhisexperiments30.WhichofthefollowingaboutthebookMICROGRAPHIAisTRUE?A．Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields.B．ItsideasongravityandlightmighthavebeenhelpfulforNewton.C．Newtonrealizedtheimportanceofit.D．HookethoughthighlyofNewton’sscientifictheoryinit.參考答案：ADCDB19."Shakealeg"and"showaleg"areusuallydiscussedtogether，butitisn'tatallclearhowtheyareconnected．Bothphraseshavemorethanonemeaning．"Shakealeg"means"hurryup"accordingtothedefinitionintheNewYorkMagazinein1904．Beforethat，"shakealeg"hadanothermeaning，whichwas"todance"．ThereareseveralquotationsfromallkindsofAmericanandBritainsourcesfromthemid﹣19thcenturythatarerelatedtodancing；forexample，theDubuqueDemocraticHerald，October1863，inanadvertisementforalocalball："Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket．""Showaleg"meanseither"makeanappearance"，oritmeans"hurryup"．Thesecondmeaningisn'tcommonlyused，norisitold．Whateverthesource，itisn'ttheoriginalmeaningof"showaleg"．MostcommentatorsreportthatthephrasederivesfromtheRoyalNavyandthatthiswastheordergiventosailorstoputafootfromtheirhammocks（吊床）andgetup．Theuseof"showaleg"asawake﹣upcalliswelldocumented．JohnMasefield（PoetLaureatefrom1930to1967）wasatraineemarineronHMSConwayuntil1891．Hereportedthefullversionofthemorningcallas："Heaveout，heaveout，heaveout，heaveout!Away!Comeallyousleepers，Hey!Showaleg．"That'stheearliestquotationofthenavalcallIcanfind，althoughitmayhavebeenusedwellbefore1891．AnalternativeversioncomesfromthefactthatwomenwereallowedonboardRoyalNavyshipsinthe19thcenturyandthattheywereallowedtostayasleepafterthesailorshadbeenwoken．Inthemorningthebosun'smates（水手長助手）hadtocheckwhoeverwasstillasleepanddidsobyrequiringthemtoshowalegoverthesideofthehammock．Ifalegwashairy，itwasprobablymaleanditsownerwasorderedtogetupandbeginwork．Believethatifyouwill；personally，Idon't．Allinall，althoughbothofthetwoEnglishslangsaresometimesusedtomean"hurryup"，theyaretwoindependentphrasesthatwerecoinedwithdifferentmeanings