2021年湖北省襄陽市樊城區中考英語一模試卷

一、選擇填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個

選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.（1分）-YourEnglish-readingisgood.Doyouhaveanyspecialwaystolearnit?

-Youcanreadthefirstofeachparagraph（段落）beforeyoureadthewhole

text,ithelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.

A.letterB.wordC.sentenceD.passage

2.（1分）-DidyouwatchtheEnglishprogramyesterdayevening?

-Yeah,the5-year-oldlittlegirlherexcellentspokenEnglishtous.

A.smeltB.showedC.caughtD.ordered

3.（1分）-Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally.Thankyouverymuch.

-Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.

A.uselessB.ordinary

C.valuableD.interesting

4.（1分）IwassoexcitedbyZhangJing'stranslationatthehigh-levelstrategicmeetingbetween

ChinaandtheUS（中美高層戰略會談）thatIcouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthe

moment.

A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly

5.（1分）-Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

-Hehasalwaysbeenafilial（孝順的）boy.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

6.（1分）-OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,wenewclothesandvisitpeople.

-Yes.It'sourChinesetraditionalcustom.

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.throwaway

7.（1分）-Whatdidthedoctorsaytohim?

-Hewasadvisedtoeathamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.fewer；muchB.more；more

C.fewer；fewerD.fewer；less

8.（1分）---Mary,haveyoufinishedthenovel?

---Ohno,Iamtoobusyit.ProfessorLiaskedmetohandinmymathpaper

thisweek.（）

A.reading；readingB.toread；reading

C.reading；toreadD.toread；toread

9.（1分）-usefultheinformationyou'veprovidedis!Itisverykindofyoutohelpus

alot.

-You'rewelcome.It'smypleasure.

A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

10.（1分）Itrainedallnightyesterday.Youwalkonthewethillpath（小路，小徑）

becauseyoufallandhurtyourself.

A.must；mightnotB.mustn't；might

C.needn't；needD.must；must

11.（1分）-Whatshouldwepayattentiontomistakesduringtheexams?

-Somedetails（細節）.

A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomake

C.toavoidmakingD.toavoidtomake

12.（1分）-Whatshouldwedotosavemoretrees?

-Wecanusechina（瓷器）cupsthepaperones.

A.accordingtoB.insteadof

C.suchasD.togetherwith

13.（1分）-WhereisHenry?Ihimsincetwodaysago.

-Hepreparedfortheinterview.Hewassotiredthathefortwodays.

A.didn'tsee；havebeenasleep

B.haven'tseen；havefallenasleep

C.didn'tsee；havegonetosleep

D?haven'tseen；havebeenasleep

14.（1分）-ItissaidthatourcountrywillsendupthesecondMarsprobe（火星探測器）inafew

days.

"Wow!Moreandmoresecretssoon.

A.aregoingtodiscover

B.willdiscover

C.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered

15.（1分）-IreallywanttowatchHello,MrBillionaire（《西虹市首富》）.Couldyoutell

me?

-Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.（）

A.whereitwillbeonshow

B.wherewillitbeonshow

C.whenitwillbeonshow

D.whenwillitbeonshow

二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

16.（10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Doyoustillrememberthedaysinearly2020?A（1）illnessleftusathome.During

theepidemic（疫情）,itwasalittledifficultforthosewhowereusedtoexercisingeveryday.

ButMr.ChenginXi'an,ShanxiProvince（2）possibility：runninginthelivingroom.

Itwasamazingthathefinishedabout100（3）aroundthelivingroominaday.

Thisisourpotential（潛力）.Thestudentinseniorhighschoolwhodidhishomeworkon

his（4）bedinthemobilecabinhospital（方艙醫院）becameabighit；thelive-

broadcastinghosts（主播）（抖音）wentpopular；thosecutesonsanddaughterswhotooktheir

parentsto"adaytripinthehouse"havealso（5）hot...

Astheoldsayinggoes,"Snatchingalittleleisuretimefromabusylife（忙里偷閑）

".Becauseweused（6）sobusyleisuretimebecomesprecious（珍貴的）.Butifyoukeep

beingleisureforareallylongtime,you'llstarttobe（7）.

Manyyears（8）,wewon'tforgetthesedayswhenwestayathome.Then，wecan

speaktotheyounger：Stayingathomewasourresponsibilitybecauseit（9）notbringing

troublestoothers,savingenergy,andcheeringourselvesup.Forus（10）masks

（口罩）assoonaspossibleandrunandhugeachotherinthesun.

(DA.spareB.smoothC.secretD.sudden

(2)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

(3)A.metersB.kilometersC.meterD.kilometer

(4)A.medicalB.illC.niceD.cold

(5)A.goB.runC.becomeD.grow

(6)A.tobeingB.toC.tobeD.being

(7)A.scaredB.excitedC.interestedD.relaxed

(8)A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

(9)A.meanB.meansC.meantD.meaning

(10)A.putoffB.getoffC.cutoffD.takeoff

三、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面三篇材料，根據材料內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最

佳選項，并在答題于上將該項涂黑。

17.(10分)TheJapaneseschoolsystem(體系)isdifferentfromtherestoftheworld.

Mostschoolshaveathree-termsystemwithnewschoolyearsstartingeveryApril.There

aresixgradesintheelementaryschool(小學).Japanhasoneofthelongestschooldaysinthe

world.Evenaftertheschoolends,childrenstillhaveotherhomeworktokeepthembusy.

Schoolholidaysaresixweekslongduringthesummerbreakandabouttwoweekslongin

whetherthewinterorthespringbreak.

Everyclasshasitsownclassroom.Duringelementaryeducation,inmostcases,one

teacherteachesallofthesubjectsineachclass.Thenumberofthestudentsinoneclassis

usuallyunder40.

HerearesomeinterestingfactsaboutJapaneseschools：Nearlyalljuniorhighschools

requiretheirstudentstowearschooluniforms；moststudentsinJapanreallyfeelhappyin

school；studentsspend205minutesonlanguageclassand165minutesonscienceclassevery

week(inothercountries,215and200minutes)(inothercountries,218minutes).

(1)Whendothenewschoolyearsstart?

A.EverySeptember.

B.EveryFebruary.

C.EveryApril.

D.EveryDecember.

(2)HowmanyweeksdoJapanesestudentshavefortheirschoolholidaysinayear?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

D.Eight.

(3)HowaremoststudentsinJapanfeelinginschool?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Tired.

D.Sleepy.

(4)WhatclassdoJapanesestudentsspendmoretimeon?

A.Languageclass.

B.Scienceclass.

C.Mathclass.

D.Sportsclass.

(5)ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.

A.Aftertheschoolends,childrendon'thaveotherhomeworktokeepthembusy.

B.Oneteacherteachesonesubjectineachclassduringelementaryschool.

C.Thenumberofthestudentsinoneclassisusuallylessthan40.

D.Juniorhighschoolstudentsdon'thavetowearuniforms.

18.(10分)Sleeptakesfornearlyathirdofthetimeinourlife.Howtosleepbetterhasgradually

becomeoneofthemostpopulartopicsthatpeoplecareabout.Thefollowingtipsmayhelp

you.

Exerciseisagoodway.Ifyoutakeabriskwalking。快走)everyday,itcannotonly

makeyouloseweight,exercisingtooclosetobedtimecanmakeyouexcited.Thenyouneed

topayattentiontothetimeofexercise.

Increasingthebrightlightexposure(照射)duringthedayisalsohelpful.Thenatural

brightlightduringthedaykeepsourcircadianrhythm(晝夜節律)healthy.Thisimprovesthe

daytimeenergy

Reducebluelightexposureintheevening.Night-timelighthastheoppositeeffecton

peopletothebrightlightinthedaytime.Bluelight,suchaslightfromcellphonesand

computers,istheworsteffectonsleep.

Reducelongdaytimenoonbreaks.Whileshortnoonbreaksarehelpful,longnoon

breaksduringthedaycaninfluenceoursleep.Inonestudy,morethan30minutesnoon

breakscanbeharmfulfornight-sleepquality.

Sleepingandwakingatfixedtimeisgoodforsleeping.Ifyouhavedifficultyfalling

asleep,trytogetinthehabitofwakingupandgoingtobedatasimilartime.Afterseveral

days,youmaynotevenneedanalarm.

Wedoourbesttofollowtheseideasandthenwecanhaveagoodnightssleep.

(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six

(2)Whatistheworsteffectonsleepfromtheauthor'spointofview?

A.Sleepassoonasyoufinishrunning.

B.Getmorebrightlightduringthedaytime.

C.Playwithyourcellphonebeforegoingtobedintheevening.

D.Gotobedandgetupataboutthesametimeeveryday.

(3)Whatwillprobablyhappenifyousleepfortwohoursatnoon?

A.Youwillsleepwellatnight.

B.Youwillbeexcitedfbrtherestoftheday.

C.Youcan'tgetagoodsleepatnight.

D.Youwillbesleepyfortherestoftheday.

(4)WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takingexerciseatafittimecanbothmakeyouloseweightandhelpyouhaveagoodsleep

allnight.

B.Night-timelighthastotallydifferenteffectsonpeoplefromthebrightlightinthedaytime.

C.Thelongeryousleepatnoon,thebetteryousleepatnight.

D.Analarmclockisuselessifyousleepandwakeatfixedtimeeveryday.

（5）Wherearewelikelytoreadthisarticle?

A.Fromaresearchpaper.

B.Fromashortstory.

C.Fromamagazine.

D.Fromastudent'sbook.

19.（10分）Recently,researchershavereportedonadifferentwaytobreakdowndifferentkinds

ofplastic.Itcouldleadtoeasier,high-qualityrecycling,butonly9%ofplasticproducts

areeverrecycled.Everyyear,over17trillionpoundsofplasticarewashedintotheoceans.

Butbacteriamayhelprecycle,evenwhenhumansdon't.Bacteriaaretinylivingthings

-sosmallthatyouneedamicroscope（顯微鏡）toseethem.Somebacteriacan"eat"other

thingsbychangingthechemicalsinthosethingsintosomethingthatwillhelpthebacteria

grow.

ResearchersataFrenchcompanyhavediscoveredabacterialenzyme（酶）thatcan

breakdownplastic.Theenzyme,whichwasfirstfoundincompost（堆月巴），turnsplasticinto

chemical''buildingblocks'1thatcanthenbeusedtocreatenewproducts.Theenzymecan

especiallybreakdownPET,atypeofplasticthatismostcommonlyusedtoproduceplastic

bottles.Itisthefifthmostcommontypeofplasticthatweuse.

Thenewenzymewasuncoveredinresearchthatwaspublishedlastmonthinthejournal

Nature.Researchersstudiedover100,000microorganisms（微生物）tofindonethatcould

breakdownplasticquickly.Theleafcompostenzymewasfirstdiscoveredin2O12.Scientists

changeditsgenes

"Ithadbeencompletelyforgotten,butitturnedouttobethebest,MsaidProfessorAlain

Marty

（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheenzyme?

A.Itcanbreakdownplasticquickly.

B.Itisatypeofbacteria.

C.Itcanimprovethegrowthofplants.

D.Itisthefifthmostcommontypeofbacteria.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bacteria"meaninChinese?

A.垃圾

B.昆蟲

C.細菌

D.塑料

(3)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whenthescientistsfoundthenewenzyme.

B.Howthescientistsfoundthenewenzyme.

C.Howthescientistschangedtheenzyme'sgenes.

D.Wherethescientistsfoundthenewenzyme.

(4)WhatdidAlainMartymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Betterlatethannever.

B.Thenewenzymewasforgottenbyexperts.

C.Theyforgottochangetheenzyme'sgenes.

D.Itwastoolatetofindthenewenzyme.

(5)WhatCAN'Tyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Mostoftheplasticareeverrecycled.

B.Wecan'tseethebacteriawithoutamicroscope.

C.Theenzymewasfirstfoundincompostleaves.

D.PETisatypeplasticthatiscommonlyusedtobuildplasticbottles.

四.第二節(共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出

能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(選項中有一項為多余選項。)

20.(5分)Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurants

everyyeartofeed200millionpeople.(1)Soournationisbeingencouragedtostop

wastingfood.

(2)_____

?Keepakitchendiary

Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteat

home.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshould

eateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.

柘uyonlywhatweneed

Weshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.(3)Weshouldn'tbringmuchfoodwe

don'tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.

?Developthehabitofpackingfood

(4)Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenordering

out,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)(5)

Don'tputitoff!Let'sstopfoodwastetoday!

A.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.

B.WhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?

C.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.

D.Asteenagers,weshouldhaveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.

E.Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.

F.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消費者)isincreasingfast.

五、語法填空(本大題共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分)

21.(10分)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入1個適當的單詞，或填入括號中所給單詞

的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。

WhatdoyouknowabouttheMountQomolangma?DuringMay,mostplacesinChinaare

warm.ButMountQomolangmaisstillcoldand(1)(cover)withsnow.

Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbing(2)(high)

mountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure(測量)theheightofthemountain.

Infact,Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975(8,848.13meters)

and2005(8,844.43meters).(3)theheightcanchangeasEarth'splates

(板塊)move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttoget(4)(many)

exactnumbers.

However,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.(5)temperaturethere

is-29℃,fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica(南極).Thesnowthereis4-5meters

thickandstrongwindsblowallthetime.Climbershavetocarryscientificmachinestothe(6)

(world)rooftop(屋脊).Theycollectdata(數據)

Todealwiththedifficultconditions,teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhave

tosleepintheirtents(7)(keep)warm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers

seldomtakeashowerorwashfaces.Asforfood(8)suchalow

temperature.

Thoughtherearealsosomeother(9)(difficult)thatwecannotthink

of,themountainisstillworthmeasuring.Anexactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplate

movementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethe(10)(come)ofthe

earthquakes.

六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語句

子提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成英語句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應的題號后。(注

意：只寫答案，試題的其它內容不得抄入答題卡。)

22.(2分)我知道這群孩子一定渴求知識，因為他們的眼睛里有光。(be)

Iknowthatthisgroupofchildrenknowledge,becausetherewas

lightintheireyes.

23.(2分)非常感謝你在我出差期間替我照顧了我的小狗。(look)

Thanksalotformylittledogduringmybusinesstrip.

24.(2分)你工作越努力，你完成的時候就越開心。(complete)

Theharderyouwork,.

25.(2分)我想知道昨天他的發言能否幫助我們嬴得比賽。(win)

Iwonderif.

26.(2分)發揮中心作用的“天和核心艙”于2021年4月29日成功發射升入太空。(send)

TianhecoremoduleonApril29,2021.

七、書面表達(本大題滿分15分)

27.(15分)昔日君來，雨雪乖靠；今迎君歸，感恩遼寧、寧夏，福建醫療隊千里馳援襄陽

的英雄壯舉，受到襄陽邀請，首批102名三地援襄醫療隊隊員回到襄陽進行療休養。作

為志愿者向導

要點提示：①請你從三個方面將襄陽近幾年的變化向受邀人員進行宣傳介紹。

②請你從歷史文化、特色美食，風景名勝三個方面為受邀人員進行推薦。

③請你對受邀人員表示感謝及歡迎。

注意事項：①90詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計人詞數)

②行文應連貫流暢。

③文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名。

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!It'smyhonortosharemygreathometownwith

you.

2021年湖北省襄陽市樊城區中考英語一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、選擇填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個

選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.（1分）-YourEnglish-readingisgood.Doyouhaveanyspecialwaystolearnit?

-Youcanreadthefirstofeachparagraph（段落）beforeyoureadthewhole

text,ithelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.

A.letterB.wordC.sentenceD.passage

【解答】letter字母；word單詞；passage段落。

故選：Co

2.（1分）-DidyouwatchtheEnglishprogramyesterdayevening?

-Yeah?the5-year-oldlittlegirlherexcellentspokenEnglishtous.

A.smeltB.showedC.caughtD.ordered

【解答】smelt熔煉，冶煉，顯示；D.ordered命令。句子的賓語是herspoken,showed

符合句意excellentEnglish。

故選：Bo

3.（1分）-Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally.Thankyouverymuch.

-Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.

A.uselessB.ordinary

C.valuableD.interesting

［解答】Cuseless無用的；ordinary普通的；interesting有趣的。

故選：Co

4.（1分）IwassoexcitedbyZhangJing'stranslationatthehigh-levelstrategicmeetingbetween

ChinaandtheUS（中美高層戰略會談）thatIcouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthe

moment.

A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly

【解答】hardly：幾乎不；really：實際上；clearly：清晰地，差不多。

故選：Ao

5.（1分）-Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

-Hehasalwaysbeenafilial（孝順的）boy.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.由at

【解答】A表示它，指代上文中提到過的同一個事物。one作代詞，即同類不同物，that

表示那個，他計劃給奶奶買一個，指代掃地機器人中的一個。

故選：Bo

6.（1分）-OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,wenewclothesandvisitpeople.

-Yes.It'sourChinesetraditionalcustom.

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.throwaway

【解答】putoff推遲；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉，我們穿上新衣服。

故選：Bo

7.（1分）-Whatdidthedoctorsaytohim?

-Hewasadvisedtoeathamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.fewer；muchB.more；more

C.fewer；fewerD.fewer；less

【解答】根據keepfit”保持健康”及few,little比較級，應該是“少吃漢堡包，比較級分別

為fewero

故選：Do

8.（1分）---Mary,haveyoufinishedthenovel?

---Ohno,Iamtoobusyit.ProfessorLiaskedmetohandinmymathpaper

thisweek.（）

A.reading；readingB.toread；reading

C.reading：toreadD.toread；toread

【解答】根據題干，可知第一空考查finishdoingsth完成某事..todosth

故選：C.

9.（1分）-usefultheinformationyou'veprovidedis!Itisverykindofyoutohelpus

alot.

-You'rewelcome.It'smypleasure.

A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，根據usefulinformationprovided!可知useful

是形容詞informationprovided,系動詞是is!

故選：Do

10.（1分）Itrainedallnightyesterday.Youwalkonthewethillpath（小路，小徑）

becauseyoufallandhurtyourself.

A.must；mightnotB.mustn't；might

C.needn't；needD.must；must

【解答】must必須，一定；mustn't禁止；might可能；need需要，后句句意為“你不得在

潮濕的山路上走，前空填”不得“，其它選項語意不通。

故選：Bo

11.（1分）-Whatshouldwepayattentiontomistakesduringtheexams?

-Somedetails（細節）.

A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomake

C.toavoidmakingD.toavoidtomake

【解答】根據語境”一一我們在考試中應該注意什么來避免犯錯誤？-----些細節，“what”

是“payattentiont。”的內容。避免犯錯誤是注意的目的。

故選：Co

12.（1分）-Whatshouldwedotosavemoretrees?

-Wecanusechina（瓷器）cupsthepaperones.

A.accordingtoB.insteadof

C.suchasD.togetherwith

【解答】accordingto根據，按照，而不是，例如，這里指”我們可以用瓷杯代替紙杯。二

故選：Bo

13.（1分）-WhereisHenry?Ihimsincetwodaysago.

-Hepreparedfortheinterview.Hewassotiredthathefortwodays.

A.didn'tsee；havebeenasleep

B.haven'tseen；havefallenasleep

C.didn'tsee；havegonetosleep

D.haven'tseen；havebeenasleep

【解答】根據時間狀語"sincetwoago"和"fordays"可知，排除A和C,fallasleep是非

延續性動詞，因此第二空應是"havebeenasleep"o

故選：Do

14.（1分）-ItissaidthatourcountrywillsendupthesecondMarsprobe（火星探測器）inafew

days.

-Wow!Moreandmoresecretssoon.

A?aregoingtodiscover

B.willdiscover

C.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered

【解答】題干關鍵信息是inafewdays（幾天后），表明題干語境是一般將來時，因此設

空處應用一般將來時態的被動語態。

故選：Do

15.（1分）-IreallywanttowatchHello,MrBillionaire（《西虹市首富》）.Couldyoutell

me?

-Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.（）

A.whereitwillbeonshow

B?wherewillitbeonshow

C.whenitwillbeonshow

D.whenwillitbeonshow

【解答】根據題干，可知考查賓語從句，故排除BDbeshowTown,可知問的地點,

排除C.

故選：A.

二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

16.（10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Doyoustillrememberthedaysinearly2020?A（I）Dillnessleftusathome.During

theepidemic（疫情），itwasalittledifficultforthosewhowereusedtoexercisingeveryday.

ButMr.ChenginXi'an,ShanxiProvince（2）Cpossibility：runninginthelivingroom.

Itwasamazingthathefinishedabout100（3）aroundthelivingroominaday.

Thisisourpotential（潛力）.Thestudentinseniorhighschoolwhodidhishomeworkon

his（4）Abedinthemobilecabinhospital（方艙醫院）becameabighit；thelive-

broadcastinghosts(主播)(抖音)wentpopular；thosecutesonsanddaughterswhotooktheir

parentsto"adaytripinthehouse"havealso(5)Chot...

Astheoldsayinggoes,"Snatchingalittleleisuretimefromabusylife(忙里偷閑)

".Becauseweused(6)Csobusyleisuretimebecomesprecious(珍貴的).Butifyoukeep

beingleisureforareallylongtime,you'llstarttobe(7)A.

Manyyears(8),wewon'tforgetthesedayswhenwestayathome.Then,wecan

speaktotheyounger：Stayingathomewasourresponsibilitybecauseit(9)Cnotbringing

troublestoothers,savingenergy,andcheeringourselvesup.Forus(10)Dmasks

(口罩)assoonaspossibleandrunandhugeachotherinthesun.

(1)A.spareB.smoothC.secretD.sudden

(2)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

(3)A.metersB.kilometersC.meterD.kilometer

(4)A.medicalB.illC.niceD.cold

(5)A.goB.runC.becomeD.grow

(6)A.tobeingB.toC.tobeD.being

(7)A.scaredB.excitedC.interestedD.relaxed

(8)A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

(9)A.meanB.meansC.meantD.meaning

(10)A.putoffB.getoffC.cutoffD.takeoff

【解答】（1）D形容詞辨析，B光滑的，D突然的，新冠狀病毒是一種突然的疾病。

（2）C代詞辨析，后面加名詞復數，相當。ther+名詞復數，D兩者中另一個，應該是另

一種可能。

（3）B名詞辨析，復數，復數，單數，單數，后跟可數名詞的復數，米不符合語境。

（4）A形容詞辨析，B病的，D冷的，為illbed病床。

（5）C動詞辨析，B跑，D生長，為形容詞，故答案是C。

（6）C非謂語動詞辨析，故答案是C。

（7）A形容詞辨析，B興奮的，D放松的ifkeepleisureareallytime）,應該是

會害怕。

(8)B介詞辨析，B之后，D在…之后，為將來時，later。

(9)C動詞辨析atwas可知是一般過去時，故答案是C。

(10)D短語辨析，B下車，D脫下usataims,故答案是D。

三、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面三篇材料，根據材料內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最

佳選項，并在答題于上將該項涂黑。

17.(10分)TheJapaneseschoolsystem(體系)isdifferentfromtherestoftheworld.

Mostschoolshaveathree-termsystemwithnewschoolyearsstartingeveryApril.There

aresixgradesintheelementaryschool(小學).Japanhasoneofthelongestschooldaysinthe

world.Evenaftertheschoolends,childrenstillhaveotherhomeworktokeepthembusy.

Schoolholidaysaresixweekslongduringthesummerbreakandabouttwoweekslongin

whetherthewinterorthespringbreak.

Everyclasshasitsownclassroom.Duringelementaryeducation,inmostcases,one

teacherteachesallofthesubjectsineachclass.Thenumberofthestudentsinoneclassis

usuallyunder40.

H