2021年廣東省深圳市中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

Deliveryhero

Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarch

becauseofhisremarkablesenseofresponsibility.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythe

magazineasoneoftheheroeswhenthenovelcoronavirus(1).

EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,many(2)shutdownorswitchedto

take-out-onlyservices.Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo(3)gettinginfected.

"Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonline(4)buyfruitandvegetablestocookathome/

GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryorders(5),placingahugeburden(負(fù)擔(dān))

ondeliverycouriers(快遞員).

Bornintoa(6)familyintheNingxiaAutonomousRegion(自治區(qū)),Gaostarted

tomakealivinginBeijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaothoughtabout

stoppingworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe(7)

Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission(傳染)，Gaomusttakearegularhealth

testand(8)20minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorning

topreventvirusesfromspreadingduringhisroutearoundBeijing.(9)delivering

goods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneather

home.

OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave(10)thebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainst

COVID-19deservethepraise.

1.A.outbreakB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.endedup

2.A.restaurantsB.bookshopsC.schoolsD.hospitals

3.A.escapeB.avoidC.waitD.keep

4.A.butB.orC.soD.for

5.A.decreasedB.addedC.reducedD.increased

6.A.poorB.warmC.richD.wealthy

7.A.inneedB.athomeC.indangerD.incalm

8.A.useB.costC.takeD.spend

9.A.DuringB.WithC.AmongD.Besides

10.A.gotB.madeC.receivedD.earned

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

ThefilmMyPeople,MyHomelandusesaninterestingtonetoshowChina'seffortstogetridof

poverty.Inthismovie,youwilltraveltofiveareaswithquitedifferentgeographical

characteristics（士也域特色）infivestories.Thefollowingstoriesarethreeofthem.

TheLastClass

Itisafunnybutalsoimpressingtale.StarringactorFanWeiasanexperiencedteacherwhohas

stayedoverseasformanyyears,thetaledescribeshisson'sefforttobringbackhismemory

throughhelpinghimreturntohisfirstschooltoteachthestudentsagain.

TheMagicalPainterMaLiang

ThestoryisaboutMaLiang,apainterwhovolunteerstofightpovertyinavillage.Butthe

painterhastolietohiswife,asthewomanwishesherhusbandtogotoRussiafbrahigher

education.Fearingtobeblamedbyhiswife,thepaintergathersagroupofvillagerstopretend

tobeRussianfarmers.

TheWayBackHometown

SetinnorthwesternChina,thismovieexploresamoreserioustheme.AnInternetcelebrity（網(wǎng)

紅）runsintoanapplesellerwholookslikeacheateronherwaybackhome.Withan

unexpectedbutheartwarmingending,theappleseller'strueidentityrevealed---alocalwhoput

allhiseffortsintocontrollingdesertification（沙漠化）inadesertandimproveeducationin

hishometown.

ThefilmskillfullyfitsChinesepeople'scollectivepatriotic（愛國(guó)的）prideduringthefestival,

remindingtheirmemoriesabouthometownelements,suchaslandscapes,dialectsandlocal

customs.

11.InthestoryTheMagicalPainterMaLiang,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepainterisworkinginaRussianvillage.

B.Thepainter'swifeisangrywithhislies.

C.Thevillageonlyneedstopayalittletothepainter.

D.Thevillagerssupportthepaintertogether.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutMyPeople,MyHomelandinthispassage?

第2頁，共21頁

A.Thefilmcontainsthreestories.

B.Itisthemostpopularfilmatpresent.

C.Youcanseepeoplefromdifferentcareersinthismovie.

D.Peoplewatchthisfilmintheirhometown.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reveal"probablymeaninChinese?

A.了解B.顯露C.發(fā)現(xiàn)D.察覺

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Allthestoriesinthefilmareveryimpressingandheartwarming.

B.Thepainteristheonlypersonwhofightspovertyinthisfilm.

C.Theapplesellerisaresponsiblepersonwhodedicateshislifetomakinghishometown

morebeautiful.

D.Peoplewillgobacktotheirhometownafterwatchingthisfilm.

15.ThepurposeofshootingMyPeople,MyHomelandisto.

A.tellsomestories

B.traveltofiveareaswithdifferentlandscapeandlocalcustoms

C.showhowChinesepeopleliveabetterlifethanbefore

D.helppeoplememorizetheirhometown

B

Letmetakeyouonjourneytoanimaginarylandcalledfar-awaymountainouscountryand

untilrecently,itsculturehadbeenunchangedforcenturies.Therewasnorealindustry.Mostof

thepeoplehadsmallfarms.Therewerenoschools,noelectricity,andhardlyanycars.Bythe

standard

（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）ofothercountries,thepeoplewerequitepoorbuttheyhadenoughtoliveand

everyonehadmoreorlessthestandardofliving.Theyarelivinginpeaceintheirbeautiful

scenery.

Andthenthetouristscame.Therewereonlysmallgroupsatfirst,butthenwordofthis

beautifulun-spoiltlandspread.Thetouristscouldnotbeexpectedtoliveinprimitive

（原始的）conditionssothefirsthotelswerebuiltinPurura,thecapital,Thehotelswere

followedbybarsandshops.Electricitywasneededforthesetouristfacilitiessopowerstations

werebuilt.Allkindsofgoodswereneededforthesenewfacilitiessothegovernmentbuilt

roadssothattruckscoulddeliverthesegoods.SomeofthePuristanipeoplehadgoodideasfor

tourismandbecamequiterich.Thegovernmentneededtoeducatepeopleforthesenew

industriessoschoolswerebuiltandthedecisionwastakentoeducatechildreninEnglish,the

languageofindustryandtourism,ratherthanthelocallanguage.

Thefamilieswhostillworkonthefarmshavebeenleftbehind.Sometimesthetouriststravel

outofthecapital,Purura,toseetheseprimitivepeopleintheirstrangecostumesandtake

photosofthemorfilmthemwithvideocamerasasiftheyweremakingawildlifedocumentary

（2己錄片）.SomeofthesePuristanifarmersfeelsorryabouttheirrural

（農(nóng)村的）cultureandwenttothecapitaltofindworkonthetourismindustry.Butthereisn't

enoughworkorhousingforeveryone,soyou

findhomelesspeopleonthestreetsbeggingandchargingtouristsforhavingphotostakennext

toarealPuristani.TherehavebeenalotofchangesinPuristanandyoucan'tturntheclock

back.Buthastherebeenany

progress

?

16.IfyouwenttoPuristanmanyyearsago,youwouldfindtherewere.

A.nomountainsorriversaround

B.nosmallfarmsorprivatecars

C.noenoughfoodforpeopletoeat

D.noschoolsandnorealindustry

17.WhichofthefollowingchangesisNOTtakingplaceinPuristanafterthetourism

began?

A.Hotelswerebuiltinthecapital

B.Barsandshopsappeared.

C.SomePuristanipeoplebecameveryrich

D.Peoplestoppedlearningthelocallanguage

18.SomePuristanifarmersmovetoPururabecause.

A.theyhopetohaveabetterlifeinthecity

B.theyhelpmakeawildlifedocumentary

C.theywanttokeeptheirownculture

D.theircountryisprogressingsuccessfully

19.WhensomePuristanifarmersbecomehomeless,theyhaveto.

A.takephotosforHarealPuristani"

B.begonthestreet

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C.turntheclockback

D.starttolearnEnglish

20.TheauthorthinksthatthechangesinPuristaninthispassage.

A.makehimsatisfiedB.helpthemreturntooldtimes

C.havesomebadeffectsD.damagethetourismindustry

c

"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylife

thatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy（列夫托爾斯泰），thefamous

Russianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingto

answerthesedifficultquestions.

Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Sohe

workedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruth

insuccess.

Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotold

storiesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-known

writer.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.Manyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwith

Tolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信仰）andthe

meaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknew

theycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.

Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschool

forthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Hewantedtohelpthem

becausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.

Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheir

families.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,

LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.

Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehis

mostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeace

isoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldlivea

simplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhim

happiness.

LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmany

peopleallovertheworld.

21.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.

②Tolstoygotmarried.

?TolstoywroteWarandPeace.

?Tolstoyopenedaschool.

⑤Tolstoybecomeawell-knownwriter.

A.①⑤③②④B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤④①③②

22.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?

A.ToprepareforhisbooksB.Toachieveperfection

C.TomakealotofmoneyD.Toshowhiswisdom

23.Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere.

A.poorB.honestC.friendlyD.patient

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?

A.FamilyB.SuccessC.WealthD.Fame（名聲）

25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LeoTolstoy：Livingforwriting.

B.LeoTolstoy：Influencingtheworld.

C.LeoTolstoy：Beingthebestineverything.

D.LeoTolstoy：Searchingforthemeaningoflife.

三、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5?0分）

A.SevenDaysonJinshaIsland

Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandsanddeepbluesea.Sailing

andsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.

B.EastChinainComfort

ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholiday

season,seeinglocalculture.

C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilin

Relaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayinLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilin

ricenoodle.AtouronLijiangRiverbyboat.

D.HolidayHomesinSanya

HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.

第6頁，共21頁

E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou

ClimbMount.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.A

nighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8：00.

F.OneWeekonSunIsland,Harbin

One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,

skiingandotherwintersports.

G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhou

WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththe

farmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree-youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.

(1)LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsome

beautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.

(2)ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelonverylittlemoney,

andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplefortwo

weeks.

(3)MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketo

gosome-wherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsand

dancing.

(4)MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesof

culturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.

(5)LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayin

thenorthandskateonrealice.

26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

31.Haveyoueverheard(1)anythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsounds

(2)(surprise),doesn'tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriagebegan

alongtimeagoinmanypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.Anditremained

populartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.

Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsomeplacesfarawayfrom(3)

(city)ifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot(4)popularasbefore,the

customcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,(5)(especial)inthe

villagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething(6)hastobedonewhen

amarriagehappens.

Itis(7)sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride

(新娘)hadtocryatthewedding(婚禮).Ifnot,thebride'sneighborswouldlookdown

upon(8)(she)asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewould(9)

(laugh)atbyallthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornot

cryingatthewedding.

Inaword,cryingatweddingsisaway(10)(set)offforhappiness.Thebride

doesn'treallyfeelsadinherheart.However,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,

quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

32.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Rose對(duì)中國(guó)家庭的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活感到好奇。請(qǐng)你寫一封

回信，以你的家庭為例，向她介紹你的家庭生活。

【寫作要點(diǎn)】

1.我家有三口人，爸爸經(jīng)常忙工作，媽媽常來我學(xué)校參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)；

2.我需要做一些家務(wù)，媽媽希望我學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任以及關(guān)心他人；

3.父母親對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格，給我制定了家規(guī)，有時(shí)還會(huì)替我做決定；

4.當(dāng)我和父母發(fā)生矛盾時(shí)，我會(huì)……(結(jié)合你平時(shí)的處理方法，至少談2點(diǎn)).

【參考詞匯】矛盾n.conflicts

DearRose,

Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter..

Yours,

LiHua

六、其他(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

第8頁，共21頁

33.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Itookawordprocessingclassatmytown'spubliclibrary.

Whenmymotherpickedmeup,sheaskedmehowitwas.⑴

Ethelwasanoldlady,whosharedherfirstnamewithmygrandmother.Shewastakingthe

classtolearntheskillssheneededtocommunicatewithherfriendsandfamilyusingthe

computer.

Duringtheperiod,weenjoyedeachother'scompany(陪伴).(2)And

she,Iimagine,felthappythatayoungpersontookaninterestinwhatitwaslikeforherto

belearningsomethingnew.

(3)NowthatI'molder,Igettogrowinbothdirections,fromstartingaconversationwith

anolderpersonEmsuingnearonabus,toaskingmyyoungneighborabouther

after-schooljob.

(4)Youngerpeopleintherelationshipcanlearnfromtheviewandexperienceofthe

olderpeople,whohaveoften"beenthere,donethat*'.Andtheymightalsogetamore

positive(積極的)idea

aboutgettingoldbyspendingtimewitholderpeoplewhoarelivingtheirliveswithenergy

andoptimism.

Inergnerational(隔代的)friendshipsarealsohelpfultoolderpeopleinsomeway.

Feelingsoflonelinessorsadnessarecommonamongolderpeople.(5)Olderpeoplemight

enjoytellingstoriesthatfascinateyoungerpeople.Theymightalsogettheopportunityto

learnandusenewskillsintechnologyandcommunication.

A.Ifeltgrown-upandvaluedbythisoldlady.

B.Thesefeelingswillbeveryharmfultothem.

C.Butmakingyoungfriendscanmakeadifference.

D.Thetwoofushadnothingtosharewitheachother.

E.”PvemadeafriendandhernameisEthel,'*Itoldherexcitedly.

F.Thereiemanyadvantagesofhavingintergenerational

friendships.

G.Afterthat,Ibeganmakingfriendswithpeopleofdifferentages.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】D

【小題6】A【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】D【小題10]B

【解析】（1）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A爆發(fā)，名詞，B爆發(fā)，C闖入，D結(jié)束，根據(jù)

whenthenovelcoronavirus可知是新冠病毒爆發(fā)了，動(dòng)詞作謂語，故答案是B。

（2）A名詞辨析。A飯店，B書店，C學(xué)校，D醫(yī)院，根據(jù)后面take-out-onlyservices

只提供外賣服務(wù)，可知許多餐廳都停止了營(yíng)業(yè)，或者只做外賣生意，故答案是A。

（3）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A逃離，B避免，C等等，D保持，根據(jù)語境

Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo（3）gettinginfected.,應(yīng)該是數(shù)百萬人不得不呆在家里

以避免感染，故答案是瓦

（4）B連詞辨析。A但是，B或者，C所以，D為，根據(jù)上句數(shù)百萬人不得不呆在家

里以避免感染，這里應(yīng)該是人們選擇在網(wǎng)上訂餐，或者（or）買水果和蔬菜在家做飯,

故答案是B。

（5）D動(dòng)詞辨析。A降低，B添加，C減少，D增加，根據(jù)上文描述和后面

placingahugeburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ondeliverycouriers可知外賣訂單顯著增加，給外賣騎手

們帶來了不小的壓力，故答案是D。

（6）A形容詞辨析。A貧窮的，B溫暖的，C富有的，D富有的，根據(jù)后

面GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage1616歲就開始在北京謀生，可知高治曉出

生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，故答案是A。

（7）A短語辨析。A需要，B在家，C危險(xiǎn)，D冷靜，根據(jù)前

面Gaothoughtaboutstoppingworking,butthenpickeduporders高治曉想停止工作，但快

遞訂單大幅增加，應(yīng)該是，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為顧客們或許有這方面的需求，故答案是A。

（8）D動(dòng)詞辨析。A使用，B花費(fèi)，主語是物，C花費(fèi)，主語是it,D花費(fèi)，主語是人，

根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是高治曉需要做好預(yù)防措施，避免在北京全城派送訂單期間傳播病毒，

比如，他每天早上都必須接受日常的健康檢查，然后花20分鐘為自己的摩托車和衣服

消毒。人做主語，故答案是D。

（9）D介詞辨析。A在…期間，B具有，C在…之中，D除..之外，根據(jù)后面

deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingal

第10頁，共21頁

oneatherhome應(yīng)該是除了送貨，高還為一位獨(dú)自生活的老太太做飯，故答案是D。

（10）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A得到，B使，C收到，D賺,根據(jù)后面thebiggestcontributions應(yīng)

該是makethebiggestcontributions做出巨大努力，句意我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記像高治曉這樣

的普通人在抗擊新冠病毒中做出的巨大努力，故答案是B。

本文主要講述了中國(guó)送貨司機(jī)高治曉在新冠病毒期間，為人們做出貢獻(xiàn)的優(yōu)秀事跡。

本題考查完形填空，要求學(xué)生既要有很強(qiáng)的詞匯分別能力，還要有良好的語境分析能力，

做題時(shí)注意兩方面結(jié)合起來，根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，最終得出正確答案。

11.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Fearingtobeblamedbyhiswife,thepaintergathersagroupofvillagerstopretendtobeRus

sianfarmers.害怕被妻子責(zé)備，畫家聚集了一群農(nóng)民假裝是俄羅斯農(nóng)民，因此判斷村民一

起支持畫家，故選D。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段、第三段和第四段

StarringactorFanWeiasanexperiencedteacherwhohasstayedoverseasformanyyears,Th

estoryisaboutMaLiang,apainterwhovolunteerstofightpovertyinavillage.

AnInternetcelebrity（網(wǎng)

紅）runsintoanapplesellerwholookslikeacheateronherwaybackhome.主演范偉飾演

一名留洋海外多年的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，這個(gè)故事是有關(guān)志愿在農(nóng)村扶貧的畫家馬良的故事,

一個(gè)網(wǎng)紅在回家的路上碰到了一位看起來像騙子的賣蘋果的人，可知三個(gè)故事中人們的

職業(yè)不同，據(jù)此推斷在這部電影中你可以看到不同行業(yè)的人們，故選C。

（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段AnInternetcelebrity（網(wǎng)

紅）runsintoanapplesellerwholookslikeacheateronherwaybackhome,alocalwhopu

tallhiseffortsintocontrollingdesertification（沙漠

化）inadesertandimproveeducationinhishometown.一個(gè)網(wǎng)紅在回家的路上碰到了一位

看起來像騙子的賣蘋果的人，一位盡全力控制沙漠化并且在家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展教育的當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?/p>

此判斷他的真實(shí)身份最終顯露了出來，因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為顯露，故選B。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

ThefilmMyPeople,MyHomelandusesaninterestingtonetoshowChina'seffortstogetrid

ofpoverty.可知電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》用一種有趣的口吻展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)在擺脫貧困方面所

做出的努力，因此推斷電影中的所有故事令人印象深刻并且很暖心，故選A。

(5)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

ThefilmskillfullyfitsChinesepeople'scollectivepatriotic(愛國(guó)

的)prideduringthefestival,remindingtheirmemoriesabouthometownelements,suchas1

andscapes,dialectsandlocalcustoms.可知電影巧妙地迎合了節(jié)日期間中國(guó)人的愛國(guó)自豪,

讓他們想起家鄉(xiāng)的元素，比如景色、方言和當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗，可知這部電影的目的是讓我們

回憶故鄉(xiāng)，故選D。

本文主要講了電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》中的三個(gè)故事。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目，在原文找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文

原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】C

［解析］(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段落1Therewasnorealindustry.Mostofthepeoplehad

smallfarms.Therewerenoschools,noelectricity,沒有真

正的行業(yè)。大多數(shù)人的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很小。沒有學(xué)校，沒有電力。可知那里沒有學(xué)校，沒有真正

的工業(yè)，故選D.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)段落2Thegovernmentneededtoeducatepeopleforthesenew

industriessoschoolswerebuiltandthedecisionwastakentoeducatechildreninEnglish,the

languageofindustryandtourism,ratherthanthelocallanguage,

政府需要教育這些新行業(yè)的人們，因此，學(xué)校決定采用英語來教育兒童，而英語是行業(yè)

和旅游的語言，而不是當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言。可知是開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，但是并沒有所有人停止學(xué)習(xí)

當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言，故選D.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段落4SomeofthesePuristanifarmersfeelsorryabouttheirrural

cultureandmoretothecapitaltofindworkthetourismindustry,

這些Puristani農(nóng)民對(duì)他們的農(nóng)村文化感到有些遺憾，并開始尋找他們的資本以從事旅游

業(yè)。可知是為了尋求更好的生活，故選A.

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段落4Butthereisn'tenoughworkorhousingforeveryonein,so

youfindhomelesspeopleonthestreetsbeggingarechargingtouriststohavephotostakennext

toarealPuristani,但

是，對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說，都沒有足夠的工作或住房，因此，您在街上乞討和收費(fèi)的游客中

第12頁，共21頁

發(fā)現(xiàn)了無家可歸的人，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谂赃吪臄z了真實(shí)的普魯士坦尼的照片，可知是去乞討，

故選B.

(5)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落4Butthereisn'tenoughworkorhousingforeveryonein,so

youfindhomelesspeopleonthestreetsbeggingarechargingtouriststohavephotostakennext

toarealPuristani.TherehavebeenalotofchangesinPurstanandyoucan'tturntheclock

back.Buihastherebeenanyprogress,

但是，對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說，都沒有足夠的工作或住房，因此，您在街上乞討和收費(fèi)的游客

中發(fā)現(xiàn)了無家可歸的人，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谂赃吪臄z了真實(shí)的普魯士坦尼的照片。在清教徒那

里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了許多變化，您無法將鐘表調(diào)回原處。但是，有任何進(jìn)步嗎？結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，

可推斷作者認(rèn)為Puristan的改變存在一些不好的方面，故選C.

文章主要講了Puristan原本沒有工業(yè)，在旅游業(yè)的帶動(dòng)下進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)，發(fā)生了很大的

變化.

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

21.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewrote

abouthislifeinthearmy.可知19實(shí)際50年代,托爾斯泰寫了第一本小說，他寫了在軍

隊(duì)中的生活，據(jù)此判斷他首先參軍在前，根據(jù)第三段Theseworkswerepublishedand

Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.這些作品被出版了并且托爾斯泰出名了，根據(jù)第四段

Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.可知接下

來他開了一所學(xué)校，根據(jù)第五段Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamed

SonyaBehrs.可知在1862年，列夫托爾斯泰和一個(gè)名為SonyaBehrs的女人結(jié)婚了，根

據(jù)第六段Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceand

AnnaKarenina.在此期間他寫了最著名的書-《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，故選

C.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfection

iftheytriedhardenough.作為一^年輕人，他認(rèn)為如果人們足夠努力就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)完美，可

知他年輕時(shí)每件事情要做到最好是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)完美，故選B。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremore

honestthantherichpeopleheknew.他想幫助他們因?yàn)樗X得他們比他認(rèn)識(shí)的有錢人更誠

實(shí)，據(jù)此推斷他從工人身上學(xué)到很多是因?yàn)樗麄冋\實(shí)，故選B。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldlivea

simplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.在這些書中，托爾斯泰相信人們應(yīng)該過著簡(jiǎn)單的

生活并且照顧好家人，據(jù)此推斷他認(rèn)為家人是最重要的，故選A。

(5)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficult

questions.可知本文主要講了列夫托爾斯泰畢生都在試圖回答這些困難的問題，因此判斷

本文主要講了托爾斯泰尋找人生意義的故事，故選D。

本文主要講了列夫托爾斯泰終生尋求人生意義的故事。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目?jī)?nèi)容在原文中找出與題目相符的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】G【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】F

【解析1細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)D.根據(jù)"LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsome

beautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.梁和王都是老師，他們準(zhǔn)備去一些美

麗的海邊度暑假。他們喜歡好酒和購物。”可知說的是海邊度假，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說三亞

的度假公寓在夏季的海邊，但附近有商店和餐館。故選D。

(2)G.根據(jù)"ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelonverylittlemoney,

andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplefortwo

weeks.陳輝和李紅是大學(xué)生，他們想用很少的錢旅行，想通過在當(dāng)?shù)毓ぷ鲀芍軄砹私膺@

個(gè)國(guó)家。"可知說的是在當(dāng)?shù)毓ぷ鳎Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在貴州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作一到三個(gè)月，

如果準(zhǔn)備與農(nóng)民一起工作。房間、食物和旅行都是免費(fèi)提供的-你只需要支付低成本的

交通費(fèi)用。故選G。

(3)A.根據(jù)"MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketo

gosome-wherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsand

dancing.張先生是一位年輕忙碌的經(jīng)理，他需要放個(gè)假放松一下。他想去一些溫暖和陽

光充足的地方，在那里他可以在海里游泳，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和跳舞。”可知說的是水上運(yùn)動(dòng)

和跳舞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說沙島七天假期，美麗的海灘，金色的沙灘，深藍(lán)色的大海。帆

第14頁，共21頁

船和其他一些水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及隨著當(dāng)?shù)匾魳诽琛９蔬xA。

(4)B.根據(jù)"MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesof

culturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.李先生和他最近退休的妻子想看看文

化和歷史名勝，但李夫人討厭坐飛機(jī)。”可知說的是當(dāng)?shù)匚幕Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說乘坐舒

適的大巴游覽華東地區(qū)五個(gè)城市。休假六天，看看當(dāng)?shù)匚幕９蔬xB。

(5)F.根據(jù)"LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirlhdayin

thenorthandskateonrealice.夏玲是廣州一家醫(yī)院的護(hù)士，她希望能在北方度過自己的

21歲生日，并在真正的冰上滑冰。”可知說的是滑冰，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在滿月酒店度假

一周。美麗的公寓，可以看到太陽湖。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故