2022年湖南省常德市桃源縣牯牛山鄉中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme,sir?---___________?---You’renotmeanttoparkyourcarinfrontofthemainentrance.---Oh,sorry.Idon’tknow.A.Well,whoareyou

B.Yes,whatisit

C.Me,areyoutalkingtome

D.What’sthematterwithyou參考答案：B30.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave參考答案：C略3.Shewassoangrythatsherushedoutintotherain

Icouldstopher.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as參考答案：B4.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime參考答案：D5.____wewillbeadmittedtoanidealuniversitypartlydependsonourlearningattitudes.

A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D6.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeeting________tomorrow. A．are;tobeheld

B．is;beingheld

C．is;tobeheld

D．are;havingheld

參考答案：C7.—I’dliketogohomenow.—Whynotstayhereforthe

night?Itissolatenow.________,itisrainingsohard.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Nevertheless

D.Asaresult參考答案：A略8.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.

A．load

B．hold

C．fill

D．support參考答案：B．解析：本題考查考生在實際語境中對動詞的區別能力。load:裝載；hold:容納；fill:注滿，裝滿；support：支持9.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D10.Janebrokemybicyclelamp_________;thatwaswhyshewastoblame.A.accidentally

B.accurately

C.positively

D.deliberately參考答案：D11.Cookingcallsfor_____patienceandtimebutitis_____enjoyableexperience.A.a;the

B.不填;an

C.the;an

D.a;不填參考答案：B12.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A13.We

havehurriedallthewaytotheairport-theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather．A．mustn’t

B．couldn't

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C14.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof_________.

A.order

B.control

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：D略15.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadn’tfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall參考答案：B16.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Good-byethen.

—____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’skindofyou

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenoninmodernsociety.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,36ofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlog-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonandfromthe37fromsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyinitiatea(n)38response.Lonelinessmayalsoresultfromanysociallydisruptive（破裂的）event,suchasmovingfromone'shometowninto39communitiesleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanalsooccurinplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopleto40.Therearemanydifferentwaysusedto41loneliness.Whatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistherapy.Shorttermtherapytypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtherapy, 42isputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,reversingthenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,and43waystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsorecommend44therapyasameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Somepatientsmayalsodeveloparesistanceloacertaintypeofmedicationandneedto45periodically.Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtherapy.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthe46ofanimalcompanionscan47feelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesfor48withotherpetowners.Thereareanumberofotherhealthbenefitsassociatedwithpetownership,suchasloweredbloodpressure.Inaddition,someother49approachesmayincludeexercise,dieting,etc,whichmanypatientsfindhavea50effectonrelievingsymptoms.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingmaladaptivesocialcognition(認知）offersthebestchanceof51loneliness.52,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthe53process.Temporaryorprolonglonelinesscansometimesleadtonotableartisticandcreative54 ,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson.Thismayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelyhe55inindividualsengagedincreativeactivities.36.A.pressure B.concern C.consequence D.evidence37.A.protection B.departure C.opposition D.withdrawal38.A.grief B.emotion C.offence D.horror39.A.informal B.uncertain C.relevant D.unfamiliar40.A.turnto B.interactwith C.longfor D.sharewith41.A.release B.observe C.monitor D.treat42.A.emphasis B.attention C.analysis D.operation43.A.studying B.exploring C.searching D.finding44.A.long-term B.sightseeing C.patient D.group45.A.quit B.evolve C.switch D.exercise46.A.presence B.absence C.experiment D.assignment47.A.confirm B.protest C.enhance D.ease48.A.socializing B.interfering C.comparing D.coping49.A.traditional B.controversial C.alternative D.aggressive50.A.historic B.restorative C.decisive D.permanent51.A.promoting B.enhancing C.reducing D.striving52.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Thus53.A.creative B.musical C.artistic D.poetic54.A.impression B.expression C.breakthrough D.production55.A.absorbed B.lost C.present D.weak參考答案：36-40CDADB41—45DABDC46—50ADACB51—55CBABC三、閱讀理解18.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwithgrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.48．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived. B.People’scharacters.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed. D.People’soccupations.49．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacart

B.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainers.

D.builthousesandfurniture.50．SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed________.A.BeatriceSmith

B.LeonardCarter C.GeorgeLongstreet

D.DonaldGreenwood參考答案：BCD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(風格)ofdirectionseverytime1ask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandis