2022-2023學年陜西省咸陽市龍泉中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hegotupverylate,_________hisschoolbag,and_________tohisschoolatonce.A.taking;dashing

B.took;dashing

C.taking;dashed

D.took;dashed參考答案：D2.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome．A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized參考答案：C略3.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonlinetendto_______thepeopleandtheworldaroundthem.A.correspondwith

B.withdrawfrom

C.combthrough

D.putthrough參考答案：B4.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A.response

B.responsiveC.reply

D.request參考答案：Aresponsive為形容詞，表示“反應積極的”；reply“回答；答復”；request“要求；請求”；response“回應；反應”。5.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid參考答案：A略6.--Ididn’tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?--Idid_______you,maybeevenworse.A.nobetterthan

B.aswellas C.notmorethan

C.noworsethan參考答案：A7.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

-----Yes.Ilove______whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C8.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in參考答案：B9.----Whendoweneedtofinishourproject?----______May28.

A.In

B.By

C.During

D.At參考答案：B10.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome,____________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C11.—AreyoudatingJennifernow?

—_______A.It’supintheair.

B.Yes,ItalldependsC.Ihavenotime

D.It'snoneofyourbusiness參考答案：考查交際用語，句意：“你跟Jennifer開始在約會了嗎？”選項A“八字還沒一撇呢！”選項B“是的，視情況而定”自身矛盾選項C“我沒時間”；選項D“不關你的事情”。故答案為A。略12.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.any參考答案：B略13.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom

B.

Differentfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D14.Itis__________youdoratherthan__________yousay__________matters.A.what;what;that

B.that;what;that

C.what;that;what

D.what;that;that參考答案：A15.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B16.Marysteppedasideto________theseniorcitizensonthegardenpath.A.makecommentson B.makesenseofC.makejokesabout D.makewayfor參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A.makecommentson發表評論；B.makesenseof搞清……的意思；C.makejokesabout開玩笑；D.makewayfor讓路。句意：瑪麗走到一邊，為花園小徑上的老人讓路。D項符合情境。二、完型填空17.完形填空Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness？Haveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever

36

thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould

37

thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout

38

thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto

39

fulluseoftheshapeoflandto

40

sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe

41

expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand

42

.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A

43

wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves

44

nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.

45

theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork

46

makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't

47

toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,

48

stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis49

,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith

50

wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas

51

andhenevergavein,fighting

52

hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof

53

:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina

54

way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand

55

inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.talkedabout

B.walkedinto

C.thoughtabout

D.caredfor37.A.hunt

B.admire

C.draw

D.watch38.A.space

B.spot

C.food

D.survival39.A.make

B.take

C.have

D.get40.A.fight

B.avoid

C.trap

D.discover41.A.special

B.imaginative

C.outstanding

D.creative42.A.operation

B.teamwork

C.lifestyle

D.control43.A.single

B.brave

C.lonely

D.fair44.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fear

D.fail45.A.Asfor

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Evenif46.A.what

B.he

C.that

D.one47.A.turnin

B.givein

C.takein

D.breakin48.A.once

B.just

C.soon

D.only49.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.pleasure

D.sorrow50.A.rest

B.others

C.another

D.theother51.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.eager52.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.unless53.A.selflessness

B.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.self-protection54.A.curious

B.different

C.strange

D.humorous55.A.walk

B.hand

C.get

D.succeed參考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50CBABD

51-55AACBD略三、閱讀理解18.

Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger（匕首）ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,ora.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsof

anotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto（附著）youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.

59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto__________.

A.makeacomparison

B.offeranevidence

C.introduceatopic

D.describeadailyscene

60.Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?

A.Bychangingourwaysofthinking

B.Bytellingusthenatureoflife

C.Byinfluencingouremotion

D.Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours

61.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson__________.

A.otherpeople’srespectforthem

B.otherpeople’spityforthem

C.buildingupapositiveattitude

D.makingotherpeopleunhappy

62.Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus,weareadvisedto__________.

A.showourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople

B.communicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible

C.changenegativepeople’sattitudestolife

D.makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves參考答案：59~62CCDB略19.AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophisticated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtososufficienttestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟聲）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.56.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots？A.Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogranmers.B.Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology.C.Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.D.Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.57.Whatwouldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor？A.Theyareaggressive. B.Theyareoutgoing.C.Theyareignorant. D.Theyareill-bred.58.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues？A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.C.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofpropertybrought-uphumanbeings.59.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation？A.kee