2022-2023學年四川省成都市天華中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Juventus_________twogoalsinthelasttenminutes.A.achieved

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.challenged參考答案：B2.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother. A．orB．andC．soD．for參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查并列連詞，“他強烈的希望擁有自己的家”的原因是“他長期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以選擇for“因此”，Aor“或者；否則”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。 3.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage,thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly___understood.A.concretely

B.thoroughly

C.vaguely

D.flexible參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.concretely具體地；B.thoroughly徹底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible靈活的。句意：盡管科學家對人類衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但對于個體衰老速度不同的原因，人們仍知之甚少。根據句意可知此處表示“模糊地”，故C項正確。4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。Whatever引導賓語從句，在從句中做賓語，意為“無論什么”。5.—I’msorryI’mlate.Igot

inthetrafficonmywayhere.

—It’sOK,we’vejuststarted．A．filledup

B．heldup

C．broughtup D．takenup參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：我在路上被交通堵塞耽誤了。A填滿，B停頓;停止;C長大，D帶來；故選B。6.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.

A.fairly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom參考答案：B解析：hardly幾乎不，seldom不常，很少，fairly相當，nearly幾乎。破折號后是對gettingfat的具體解釋，顯然是幾乎不能domytrousersup，所以正確答案為B。7.JamesCameronwasinvitedtogiveashortspeech______hesaidhewasamazedatthe

twoweeks’Titanic3D’sboxofficeinChina.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B8.Afewyearsafterhisgraduationfromauniversity,themanacquiredthe

ofbeingaphilosopher.

A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge參考答案：A9.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?

A．didn'tI

B．didn'tyou

C．hadn'tyou

D．didI參考答案：B略10.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.

A.beingconcerned

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D11.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.（

）A.isbasedonB.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C12.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake

mostoffortyminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe____switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略13.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed

參考答案：D14.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

參考答案：D15.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A16.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto

B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語Inagestureto為了....； Inhonorof向---表示敬意；Inresponseto回應....；Inassociationwith與…有關系。天津發生化學品爆炸，有網友在微博上留言，“逼迫”馬云捐款。對此，馬云認為當你擁有一兩千萬時麻煩就來了。故選C。二、完型填空17.Oneday,Isawasignonabuildingthatchangedmylife.Itwas41andtherewasanend-of-the-worldkindofdarkness,42itwasthemiddleoftheday.Thingshadbeenonthe43sidealldayandthereseemedtobenoendin44forthebadnews.Suddenly,I.45thesignonthebuilding.Itwasthe46ofaneighborhoodLaundromat(自助洗衣店),andthesignsaid“SunshineCenter”.Allatonce,Istartedtosmileasafloodofthoughts47myhead.IrememberedsomanygoodthingsI’ve48overtheyears,likethewordsinthatgoodoldsong,“Don’tWorry,BeHappy!”Seeingthosetwo49sunshinecenter”，waslikeawake-upcallto50towhatIhavebelievedinallalong.I’velongheldthe51thatwecan’talwayscontrolwhatgoesonaroundus,butwedohavecontrolover52wereacttotheevents.Whatmadethedayseemmuch53wasseeingtheword“sunshine”.Theword“center”54methatweshouldhaveourownsunshine55usatalltimes.Bythat,Imeanagood56asmile,andthedeterminationtomakelemonadewheneverlifegivesuslemons.Afeelingof57cameovermewhenIsawthatsign.InjustamatterofminutesIwasabletothinkaboutawaytoeffectively58thesituationthatseemedso59Irealizedthatwasn’tsosadafterall.Ijustneededsomesunshineandifitwasn’tthere,Iwould60myown.41.A.storming B.shining C.lighting D.snowing42.A.asthough B.eventhough C.if D.when43.A.positive B.negative C.right D.opposite44.A.order B.need C.sight D.trouble45.A.knew B.learned C.understood D.noticed46.A.name B.fame C.address D.brand47.A.came B.went C.left D.filled48.A.seen B.knew C.heard D.liked49.A.shops B.signs C.songs D.words50.A.giveback B.getback C.takeback D.payback51.A.belief B.word C.advice D.conclusion52.A.when B.how C.where D.why53.A.longer B.brighter C.shorter D.stranger54.A.suggested B.persuaded C.reminded D.moved55.A.on B.under C.beside D.within56.A.attitude B.way C.time D.place57.A.peace B.confusion C.puzzle D.surprise58.A.agreewith B.gowith C.dealwith D.beginwith59.A.available B.reasonable C.uncertain D.hopeless60.A.build B.bring C.create D.take參考答案：41-45ABBCD 46-50ADCDB 51-55ABBCD 56-60AACDC三、閱讀理解18.Itseemsthatthereisnomiddlegroundwhenitcomestocats.Peopleeitherlovethemorhatethem.Thesefeelingsarenotneweither.Allthroughhistory,catshavebeenworshipedorhated.Astudyofancientwritingsandevidencefoundintombsindicatesthatforthepast5,000years,catshavebeenkeptaspetsinChina,Arabia,Egypt,andIndia.However,thisisn’tverylongcomparedtodogs,whichhavebeendomesticatedfor50,000years.Still,whiletheperiodinwhichcatshavebeendomesticatedmaybequiteshort,ithasdefinitelyhaditshighandlowpoints.CatswereattheirhighestpositionofdomesticatedlifeinancientEgypt.ThereweremorecatslivinginEgyptduringthetimeofthepharaohsthaninanyotherplaceintheworldsincethattime.Thishighnumberofcatswasprobablyduetothelawsprotectingthem.Catswereassociatedwiththemoongoddess,Bast,sotheEgyptiansworshipedthemasholyanimals.Ifanyonewascaughtkillingacat,thepersoncouldbeputtodeath.FamiliesinEgyptalsomournedthedeathofacatandhadthebodyofthedeadcatwrappedinclothbeforeitwasfinallylaidtorest.ThisrespectforcatscarriedovertotheRomanEmpirewherecatsweretheonlyanimalsallowedintotemples.Thisfactwasprobablyduetotheabilityofcatstokeepthetemplesfreeofmiceandrats.WiththecomingoftheDarkAgesinEurope,theplaceofcatsinsocietytookaturnfortheEmpire,Christiansbegantoassociatecatswithpegan(異教徒)beliefs.Catshadareputationashelpersofwitches.Whenapersonwasaccusedofbeingawitch,acatwouldoftenbeputontrialwiththeperson.Thecatwouldbetortured（拷打）totryandmakethepersontellthetruth,andusuallythecatandthepersonwouldendupbeingburnedinabonfireordrowned.Bonfiresofcollectedcatswerenotuncommonduringthistime.Thedaysofhuntingwitcheshaveended,butothermythsaboutcatsstillholdout.Forawhile,peopleinsomeplacesusedtoburylivecatsundernewbuildingsforgoodluck.Aswell,manypeopletodaycontinuetobelievethatblackcatsbringbadluck.Ifablackcatwalksinfrontofaperson,thatpersonmusttakeextracareinthenearfuturetowatchoutfordangeroussituations.Regardlessofsuperstition(迷信),catsremainapopularpettoday.Somecatexpertsbelievethatacatnevertrulybedomesticatedbecauseitmayturnwildandrunawayatanytime.However,thisclaimhasnotputpeopleoffkeepingcatsintheirhomes.AthirdofhomesintheUnitedStateshavecats,andoneoutofeverythreeofthesehomeskeepsbothadogandacat.Especiallyinlargecities,manypeopleinsmallapartmentshavefoundthatcatsmakemuchbetterpetsthandogs.Catsmaynotbeworshipedasgodsanymore,buttherearepeoplewhoseemtothinkoftheircatastheirchildren.Thesecatownerswilldoalmostanythingtokeeptheirpetshealthyandhappy.Forthosecatownerswhohavealwayswonderedwhattheirpetsaretryingtotellthem,aJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwiththeperfectinvention.In2003,theTakaraCompanyannouncedtheMeowlingual,acattranslationdevice.TheMeowlingualusesamicrophone,display,andcatvoiceanalyzertoanalyzeacat’smeowstodeterminewhichof200phrasesacatistryingtosay.Accordingtoacompanyspokesperson,“…catownersallovertheworldhavebeentellingTakara,‘Wewantacattranslator!’”Now,thecompany“ismakingtheirdreamcometruebybringinginaneweraofcommunicationbetweencatloversandtheirpets.”69.WhichoftheseisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A.thestatusofcatsthroughouthistory

B.theevolutionofdifferentspeciesofcatsC.thepopularityofthecatstoday

D.communicationbetweencatsandtheirowners70.Thesecondparagraphmainlydescribes_______.A.howBastbecameagoddess.

B.thelowpointinthehistoryofcatsC.thehighpointinthehistoryofcats

D.thereasonwhycatsaresuchgoodhunters71.HowwerecatstreatedinEuropeduringtheDarkAges?A.asfarmanimals

B.asfood

C.asmagicalcreatures

D.ashonoredguests72.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofpeopleintheUnitedStateskeepbothacatandadog?A.about10percent

B.nearly25percentC.about33percent

D.closeto50percent參考答案：BCCA19.Americanbeekeepingoperationshavebeenhithardbywhatscientistscallcolonycollapsedisorder.Almosthalfoftheirworkerbeeshavedisappearedduringthepastseason.C.C.D.hasalsobeenreportedinIsrael,EuropeandSouthAmerica.Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn.Sometimestheyarefounddead;othertimestheyareneverfound.Manycropsandtreesdependonpollination(授粉)bybeestohelpthemgrow.AnewreportsaysvirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates.ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus.ItwasfirstidentifiedinIsraelin2004.IanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinSciencemagazine.DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycause.Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder.Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear.Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder.Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty–fiveofthem,andinonehealthycolony.Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives.TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustralia.Theysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffected.TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbees,theabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamite.Thisinsectattackshoneybees,whichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahive.Australianbeeproducersrejectthesesuspicions.AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather.Honeybeesgathernectar(花蜜)fromflowersandtrees.Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney.ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers.Manybeesmayhavestarved.Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart.WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetime.Helivesin