2022年內蒙古自治區赤峰市市浩爾吐中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?----Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B2.Xi’anwasthelastcity______hevisitedinChina.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C3.Ellenis

inbothEnglishandFrench，whichgivesheranadvantageoverothers.A．practicalB．fluent

C．exact

D．grateful參考答案：B4.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs

B.allears

C.all

D.alllegs參考答案：A5.---DidMikegowithyouintheend?---No,butI______himto.

A.agree

B.hoped

C.suggested

D.advised參考答案：D6.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

參考答案：A7.Inourclassthereare54students,_______halfwearglasses.

A.inwhom B.inthem C.ofwhom D.ofthem參考答案：C略8.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,

wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat參考答案：C9.FourofRobert’schildrenwereattheparty,including_____,Luke.

A.theoldest

B.anoldestone

C.theold

D.anoldone參考答案：A10.Weallpreferplayingfootballto_____.A.playingvolleyballB.playingviolin

C.playthevolleyballD.playingtheviolin參考答案：D略11.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins參考答案：D12.While______outofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C13.Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’sverycoldoutside.A.notopen

B.open

C.nottoopen

D.don’topen參考答案：A14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain參考答案：B15.Itis__________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.

A.asounusual

B.suchanunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchunusual參考答案：B16.Agroupofchildren______aroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryandthey______whenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreaths

B.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreaths

D.weregathered;heldtheirbreath參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisahugecity,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywhole___21___.Werentedaflatinacommunity,buttherewasafavela(貧民區)quitenear.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thavea___22___,soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.Duringthese___23___,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthe___24___bus

fromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,allthe___25___werealreadytaken.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas___26___,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemelighter___27___.Atfirst,Iwas___28___.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplecertainlyhadno___29___tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto___30___.Once,onmywayback,Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.Iwasalone,exceptforawomanwhowas___31___verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcorn(爆米花)andnothingelse.Whilewewere___32___,shewalkedoverand___33___mesomepopcorn.Ithankedher,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly___34___thatItakefromwhatwasheronly___35___.ThatwasthefirsttimeIthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmost___36___,aresometimesableto___37___thelittletheyhavesomuchmoreeasilythanthosewho___38___alot.Iwassomovedbythatwomanssimple___39___thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshe___40___andjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.21.A.town

B.village

C.country

D.school22.A.car

B.job

C.house

D.holiday23.A.years

B.trips

C.visits

D.meetings24.A.right

B.next

C.other

D.same25.A.sides

B.seats

C.steps

D.tickets26.A.nice

B.empty

C.heavy

D.cheap27.A.sitting

B.working

C.standing

D.climbing28.A.tired

B.moved

C.excited

D.shocked29.A.time

B.excuse

C.need

D.intention30.A.help

B.watch

C.survive

D.succeed31.A.generally

B.exactly

C.possibly

D.obviously32.A.eating

B.waiting

C.drinking

D.chatting33.A.sent

B.cooked

C.offered

D.bought34.A.reminded

B.permitted

C.insisted

D.ordered35.A.food

B.hope

C.choice

D.harvest36.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something37.A.spend

B.share

C.lend

D.recover38.A.own

B.lose

C.waste

D.dream39.A.dress

B.theory

C.request

D.generosity40.A.briefly

B.finally

C.naturally

D.completely參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者因沒有汽車，所以經常和貧民窟的人們一起坐公交車，在公交車上那些人總會幫助作者，這里還講了一個貧窮的女人把自己僅有的食物-爆米花分享給作者，作者很感謝這位女性的慷慨。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.town城鎮；

B.village村莊；

C.country鄉村；D.school學校。這里指的的是住在這個城市的人要比住在作者家鄉的人更多。故C選項切題。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.car汽車；

B.job工作；

C.house房子；

D.holiday假期。根據后文的soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.可知，作者沒有汽車，所以才乘坐公交車去市中心。故A選項切題。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.years年；

B.trips旅行，出行；

C.visits參觀；D.meetings會議。這里指的是在出行期間，作者會和貧民窟的人一起坐公交車，故B選項切題。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.right正確的；

B.next挨著的；

C.other其他的；D.same相同的。上面提到作者乘坐公交車去市中心，在這期間，貧民窟的人也坐公交車去上班，所以作者是和貧民窟的人坐的相同的公交車。D選項切題。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sides邊上；B.seats座位；C.steps步奏；

D.tickets票。這里指的是作者上公交車后發現所有的座位都滿了。B選項切題。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nice好的；B.empty空的；

C.heavy重的；

D.cheap便宜的。根據后文theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemelighter可知，作者的包很重，所以有人會提出把包放到他們的腿上減少重量。故C選項切題。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sitting坐；

B.working工作；

C.standing

站；

D.climbing爬。前面提到座位都滿了，所以作者只能站著，別人幫他拿著包，這樣作者就能站的輕松些。故C選項切題。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tired疲憊；

B.moved前進；C.excited興奮；D.shocked震驚。根據后文的ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplecertainlyhadno___9___to可知作者最初是感到震驚的。故D選項切題。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.time時間；B.excuse借口；

C.need需要；

D.intention意圖。這里指的是這些人沒打算偷東西。故D選項切題。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.watch觀察；

C.survive幸存；

D.succeed成功。這里指的是這些人提出把包放到他們腿上并不是想偷他的東西，而是只是想幫助他。故A選項切題。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally一般；B.exactly準確地；

C.possibly可能；D.obviously明顯地。根據下文Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcorn(爆米花)andnothingelse.可知，作者見到的這位女性是明顯很窮的。故D選項切題。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.eating吃；B.waiting等待；C.drinking

喝；

D.chatting聊天。前文提到,Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.可知，作者在等公交車，所以這里指的是兩個人都在等的時候。B選項切題。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sent發送；

B.cooked烹飪；

C.offered提供；

D.bought買。根據后文的Ithankedher可知，這位女性給我一些棒米花，所以我感謝了她。故C選項切題。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.reminded提醒；

B.permitted允許；

C.insisted堅持；

D.ordered預定。作者不想要女性給的爆米花，但是這位女性堅持要給。故C選項切題。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物；

B.hope希望；

C.choice選擇；

D.harvest收獲。這里女性給的是爆米花，屬于食物。故A選項切題。【36題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。上文這位女性把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享給了作者使得作者不禁感慨，所以這里指的是幾乎一無所有的人。這里指的A選項切題。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spend花費；

B.share分享；

C.lend借；

D.recover恢復。根據上文女性給作者爆米花可知，這里指的幾乎一無所有的人能夠分享他們所有的。故B選項切題。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.own擁有；

B.lose失去；

C.waste浪費；

D.dream做夢。這里指的是那些擁有更多的人。故A選項切題。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dress連衣裙；B.theory理論；C.request要求；

D.generosity慷慨。這里指的是作者感謝那位女性的慷慨。故D選項切題。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.briefly簡單地；

B.finally最終；

C.naturally

自然地，大方地，理所當然地。D.completely完全。這里指的是作者擁有的明顯比她多，但是她很大方的和作者分享她所有的。C選項切題。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題，根據后文作者乘坐公交車可知，作者是沒有汽車的，所以A選項正確。第7小題，前面提到公交車上沒有位置了，所以作者是站著的，C選項正確。第15小題，在前面提到爆米花可推出答案是食物。三、閱讀理解62.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcar

B.amotorhome

C.amotorbike

D.abigtruck63.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.A.soldtheiroldhouse

B.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavan

D.soldtheirsecondcar64.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A.ababy

B.muchmoney

C.morethantwochildren

D.interestinvans65.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday參考答案：略19.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn’thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,the

lightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movieswithsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife,manhasadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.56.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_____.A.whentheelectriclightwasinventedB.howinventionsaffectpeople’