2022年廣東省梅州市興寧徑南中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should參考答案：D2..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying參考答案：C3.Gradually,youwillrealizethethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some參考答案：B4.——Don’tgiveup.——Butwhatcanwedo?Ican’tseethereisachance______wewillwin.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D5.Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin_______historyofChina.A.the

B.a

C./

D.an參考答案：A6.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．a(chǎn)pprovedof

C．participatedin

D．a(chǎn)ppealedto參考答案：C7.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

參考答案：B8.Itisthesecondtime_______thepoorarea.

A.thathevisited

B.whenhevisited

C.thathehasvisited

D.whenhehasvisited參考答案：C略9.Iheardthissong________bymystudentsinthenextroom.A.sing

B.singing

C.

tosing

D.beingsung參考答案：D10.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A略11.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname

.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call參考答案：B12.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but_______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.somehow參考答案：D略13.Finallyhesucceeded

___________thefield.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.havingentered參考答案：B試題分析：句意：最后他成功進(jìn)入了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing，此處表示過去時(shí)，故選B.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配。14.Thebusinessschoolprofessorstudiesteaming,_______peoplecometogetherquickly(andoftentemporarily)tosolveneworurgentproblems.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這所商業(yè)學(xué)校的教授研究團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中，人們聚在一起解決新的或緊急問題（通常是臨時(shí)地）。本題定語從句的先行詞是teaming，后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做狀語。AC項(xiàng)是關(guān)系代詞，要在句中做主語表語或賓語，how不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了非限制性定語從句，非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解，前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開，如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開。需要注意

which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。15.Ishallneverforgettheday____ShenzhouVwaslaunched,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that參考答案：

A16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion，butTedfinallymanagedto________agoodanswer.A．putupwith

B．keepupwith

C．comeupwith

D．gothroughwith參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

21

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

22

moreimportantthingstodo.23

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

24

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination(畢業(yè)會(huì)考),andalsoto25

withthetestsandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto

26

bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

27

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

28

years,theyhaveto

29

alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

30

themformgoinginforsports.Becauseofthepressure

31

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

32

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

33

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

34

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

35

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

36

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldomgoesalongwitha

37

body.Itiswellsaid,“Allworkandnoplay

38

Jackadull(遲鈍的)boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

39

anything,letalone（更不用說）agreatsuccessin

40

.21.A.lesson B.time C.interest D.place22.A.very B.some C.few D.other23.

A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 24.A.get B.prepare C.make D.ask25.A.agree B.fight C.work D.deal26.A.become B.have C.change D.grow27.A.that B.nothing C.anything D.which28.A.this B.present C.last D.future29.A.spend B.take C.cost D.give30.A.separated B.divided C.stopped D.taken31.A.from B.of C.in D.to32.A.force B.let C.make D.want33.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.examinations34.A.develop B.further C.prove D.stop35.A.keep B.put C.take D.give36.A.for B.without C.with D.after37.A.weak B.strong C.good D.bad38.A.turns B.makes C.gets D.brings39.A.receive B.do C.achieve D.accept40.A.life B.exams C.training D.sports參考答案：21.C22D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A試題分析：本文介紹現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)不能參加鍛煉的情況，分析了原因，說明健康的重要性。21C考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。have/shownointerestin“對(duì)……不感興趣”為常用搭配。故選C。22D考查代詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。這里的意思是：他們說他們有其他更為重要的事情做。Other其他的。故選D。23A考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。what做主語并承接上段最后一句。故選A。24B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。prepareoneselffor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。25D考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。dealwith“應(yīng)付”，為固定短語。故選D。26.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。bookworms是表語，此處需要系動(dòng)詞。故選A。27C考查不定詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。這里的意思是：他們可以做任何他們想做的。anything任何事物。故選C。這里指的是學(xué)生。故選C。34.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。further此處作動(dòng)詞用，“furtherone’sstudies”意為“進(jìn)修，深造”。故選B。35.D考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。giveup放棄，這里的意思是：放棄他們的課外活動(dòng)是很有必要的。故選D。36.B考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。gowithout沒有…也能勉強(qiáng)度過，這里的意思是：事實(shí)上，完整的教育沒有身體上的鍛煉是不行的。故選B。37.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.weak 虛弱的；B.strong 強(qiáng)壯的；C.good 好的；D.bad壞的。這里的意思是：一個(gè)反應(yīng)迅速的大腦和虛弱的身體是不相稱的。故選A。38.B考查使役動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語境的理解。：make后可跟“n.+n.”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的意思是：所有沒有鍛煉的孩子會(huì)使得杰克成為一個(gè)遲鈍的孩子。故選B。39.C考查不定代詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。從句意看，此處應(yīng)是“做成任何事”。故選C。40.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.life生活；B.exams 考試；C.training 訓(xùn)練；D.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。這里的意思是：總之，沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用說取得一生中重大的成就。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme"LiveGreen,LiveBetter'.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastforl62daysuntilOctober7.TicketsavailableOne-dayticket(singleentry)One-dayticket(singleentry)foradesignateddayThree-dayticket(threeentries)Unlimitedentrypass(multipleentries,unrestricteddays)RegularticketGroupticketDesignateddays:LaborDayholiday(Mayl-4)DragonboatFestivalholiday(June7-9)Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13-15)NationalDayholiday(Octl-7)TicketspricesStandarddayticket

120yuanOrdinarydesignateddayticket

160yuanDiscountedstandarddayticket

80yuanDiscounteddesignateddayticket

120yuanTicketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailableforthosewithdisabilities,seniors,children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.WheretobuyVisitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels-theeventWeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.OpeninghoursOpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat8a.m.6p.m.6:30p.m.9p.m.

RequirementsBuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinputinformationfromtheirIDcardsorvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,andmainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents,tobuyorbookticketsonline.1.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?A.AresidentfromMacaojustneedshispassporttobookhisticketfortheexpo.B.TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.C.Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.D.Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.2.Ifasoldiertakeshiswife,his65-year-oldfatherandfive-old-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhepayfortheirtickets?A.360 B.480.C.400. D.520.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Areport.C.Atravelguide. D.Abookreview.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了參觀北京世博園的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中的“allvisitorsarerequiredtoinputinformationfromtheirIDcardsorvalidpassports”可知，所有游客均須憑身份證或有效護(hù)照輸入個(gè)人信息，也就是說游客購票時(shí)需要實(shí)名認(rèn)證，故D項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中票價(jià)信息的介紹可知，軍人，老人和購票打折，6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，結(jié)合題干中的onJune7可知這屬于節(jié)日票價(jià)（端午節(jié)），所以這個(gè)四口之家共需花120×2+160=400（元），故C項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是參觀北京世博園的相關(guān)信息，最有可能出自旅游指南，故C項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.

Inthearmy’sdefense,itwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmycaptaininWorldWarIIsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheyweren’tanygood.Itriedthem,butIhadtobeawfullyhungryafterItriedthemonce.”

Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikethem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewasfargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”

ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto.“You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelprelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”

OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid.“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”

OtherEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butweonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate