學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版,請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演練（十)必修4Unit10Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1.Wearenowverypoorandwecanonlyafford_______（二手的)furniture。2。Asfarasthepresentsituationsare_______（擔心的，關心的），itisverydifficultforyoutoavoidbeingaccusedofdrunk-driving。3。PeterhasjustcomebackfromtravelingtoHawaiiwithhisfamily；hehasspentan_______（使人快樂的）summervacation。4。Consideringthecurrentsituation，wemusthaveclear_______（意識）.5.“PickwickPapers”，thefirst_________（作品)ofCharlesDickens,madehimfamousovernight。6。Theboywas_______（羞愧）ofhisbadmanners.7。Anumberofpeoplehave_______(搬家）fromtheThreeGorgesareatootherplaces,evenotherprovinces.8.They_______（決定）totakeactiontofightagainstthedisaster。9.Theplantheywerecarryingoutwas_______（打敗，擊垮）bylackofmoney。10.Nobodycanfindouthis_______（動機)tocarryouttheplan。Ⅱ.單項填空1。Iwasvery_______tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A．annoyed B．annoying C．annoy D．annoyance2.-It’snotwiseofyoutogoonatripinsuchweather。—Indeed!Ididn’tbecome_______ofituntilonhalftheway.A．awake B．sense C．aware D．knowing3。They_______usbytwotooneinthegameyesterday。A．beat B．defeated C．gained D．won4.Imusthavebeenagreat_______tomyparentsinthoseharddays，forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.A．achievement B．comfortC．disappointment D．support5。Theyoungladyisgraduallyaccustomedto_______withthevegetablesellersoverthepriceafterwedding.A。fighting B。quarrelingC。bargaining D.discussing6.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting。—Youcouldhave_______yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.shared B。spared C.cost D.removed7。Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad_______him.A。interestin B.appealedtoC.beenattracted D。drewattentionof8.Therisinghousepriceandfoodsecurityhavebecomethebiggest_______ofpeopleinChinatoday.A。impact B。breakthroughC.occupation D。concern9.Theteacherhasa（n)_______togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.A.desire B。determinationC。intention D.tendency10。I’m_______toadmitthatI’veneverreadanyofhisbooks.A.disappointed B.frightenedC。excited D.ashamed11.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto_______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder。A．pickup B．relatetoC．setaside D．giveaway12。Sincethejobisso_______，whynottryanewoneandmakeyourselfmore_______？A．bored；pleasing B．boring;pleasedC．boring;pleasing D．bored；pleased13.LittleTomfeltthebaghisunclebrought，wonderingwhatit_______。A.included B。packedC。collected D.contained14。[2012嘉峪關模擬］Thediscoverywasmade_______,whichhadn’tbeenexpected。A。onpurpose B。atpresentC。inadvance D.byaccident15。［2012福州模擬］Shestartedlearningengineeringsciencebut_______afteronlyayear。A。droppedoff B.droppedoutC。droppedin D.droppedbehindⅢ.課文填詞Nowadays,manypeopleare1。_______(決心)tobecomea2.m.Theyalwaysdreamupwaysofgetting3。_______andthingstheywoulddooncethey4.atheirgoals。Buttherearealsosomepeoplewhohave5。_______theirbacksontheirmoney。CharlesGrayisoneofthem.Sixteenyearsago,Charleswasawealthymanandlivedinalargehouse.Buthewas6._______(厭倦)ofbeingapersonwhohad7。e.Hemadethechoiceto8._______allhismoneyawaytocharities。Nowhelivesina9。_______dormitoryroomwithonlysecond-hand10。_______（家具).Hegrowsvegetablesinhisgarden。Heisnolongerrichbutheismuchhappier。Ⅳ.完形填空［2012嘉興模擬]Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody，especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus-inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our1havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus2everythingtotheirkindnessandlove。Whenwe3themrespect，whetheritisbybowingtothem,or4themwithasmile，orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof5ourownloveandgratitudetothem.6,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare7andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo。Itis8thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways9withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman10。Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir11.Withchangingtimesand12influences，youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders。Youngstersshould13expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot14theirvoices。Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs，childrenwillimmediately15theirplaces，andsitonthecarpet。Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare16togiveuptheirplacestoelderpeople.Thisisnota17ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear18，ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata19disadvantage。Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect，eldersbecome20thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.1。A.youngsters B.eldersC.parents D。juniors2.A.devote B。oweC.pay D。contribute3.A.show B.explain C。exhibit D.point4.A。greeting B。receivingC。declaring D.showing5。A.expressing B.describingC.sending D。suggesting6。A。However B.ThereforeC。Besides D.Though7.A。experiencingwith B。goingthroughC.sufferingfrom D.worryingout8。A。true B。likelyC。reasonable D。strange9.A。quarreled B。dealtC.lived D。disagreed10.A.community B。organizationC。society D。public11.A。experience B。realityC.emotion D。information12。A。cultural B。economicalC.political D。psychological13。A。quietly B.slightlyC。silently D。coldly14。A。rise B。raiseC。support D。force15.A。giveaway B.getridofC.giveup D。sendout16。A。expected B。forcedC。needed D。reminded17。A.doubt B.questionC。wonder D。challenge18.A.suffering B。upsetC。trouble D。discomfort19。A。serious B.lightC。heavy D.slight20.A。aware B。aliveC.generous D.sensibleⅤ。短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示,2）首字母提示，3）語境提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Balloonshavebeenusedforsportsforonehundredyears。Therearetwokofsportsballoons:gasandhotair.Hot 1。_______airballoonsarelessriskythangasones,_______maycatchfire. 2。_______Hotairballoonsare_______(更喜歡)bymostballoonistsinthe 3。_______UnitedStatesbecauseoftheir_______(安全）。They’realsocheaperand4._______etomanagethangasones.Thebesttimetoflysports 5。_______balloonsisearlyinthemorningorlateintheawiththe 6。_______windcarryingthem.Someballooniststriedto_______theAtlantic 7。_______Oceanovertheyears，buttheyallfailed。Not_______1978didthree8._______Americans_______(成功）。Ittookthemjustsixdaystomake 9。_______theirtfromtheirhomeintheUSAtoParis,France. 10._______Ⅵ。書面表達［2012長沙模擬］假設你是圖片上拿著酒瓶的MRDRUNK，圖片描述的是你昨天經歷的一件事。請寫一篇120詞左右的日記來記錄這件事的經過，并寫出自己對此事的認識.注意:1．可適當發揮想像，增加細節，以使行文連貫;2．文中不得出現與本人及學校相關的任何真實信息。參考詞匯：醉駕drunkdrivingSundayOct．2nd，2011SunnyYesterdayIjoinedaclassmateparty．Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,whoIhadn’tmetforyears．AndIdrankalot．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkanddrive！Cherishyourlife！答案解析Ⅰ。1。second—hand2。concerned3。enjoyable4。awareness5。production/works6。ashamed7.removed8.determined9.defeated10.motivationⅡ。1。【解析】選A。句意：發現影院里沒有為老年人和乘輪椅的人設的專用通道，我很惱怒。annoyed惱怒的;annoying討厭的;annoy使煩惱；annoyance煩惱。2。【解析】選C。句意:—-你在這種天氣里繼續旅行，是不明智的。——確實！我直到在半路的時候才意識到.awake覺醒；sense感覺；aware意識到；knowing知情的.3。【解析】選A。句意：他們在昨天的比賽中以2:1擊敗了我們。gain獲得；win贏得；beat與defeat都有“擊敗”的意思，但beat更正式，故由語意應選A。4.【解析】選B。句意：在那艱難的日子里我必定給了我父母巨大的安慰,因為我從來沒有辜負他們的期望.achievement成就；comfort安慰;disappointment失望;support支持.5。【解析】選C。句意：這位少婦婚后漸漸習慣了與賣菜的人討價還價。fight打架，打仗；quarrel吵架;bargain討價還價，砍價；discuss討論。根據語境選C.【變式備選】Hemadea(n）_______withhiswife“YoutakecareofthechildrenandI’llcook．”A．bargain B．apologyC．promise D．experiment【解析】選A。makeabargain(經過協商)達成協議。由后面的“你看孩子，我做飯”可以看出這是一種協議，選A最合適。6.【解析】選B.考查動詞辨析。句意：-—我大老遠來就是要通知你開會的時間和地點。-—你本來可以省掉麻煩，打電話給我就行。couldhavedonesth。本來能夠做,卻未做。share分享，共享;spare抽出，節約；cost花費；remove除掉;搬家。7。【解析】選B。考查詞語搭配。句意：其中一位收藏家采集了一些令他感興趣的樹種。haveinterestin對……感興趣；appealto吸引,令……感興趣；attract吸引;drawattentionofsb.吸引……的注意力.8。【解析】選D.考查名詞辨析。句意：攀升的房價和食品安全成為當今中國人最擔憂的事情。impact影響；breakthrough突破；occupation職業，占有，消遣;concern關注，關心，擔憂,擔心的事.【變式備選】Dr．Smithwasalways_______thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare．A．tendedby B．absorbedinC．remindedof D．concernedabout【解析】選D。beconcernedabout意為“關心；掛念”,根據所提供的情境oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare可判斷出他非常關心窮人和病人。betendedby“被……照顧”；beabsorbedin“專心于”；beremindedof“被提醒想起”。9。【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：老師有跑題的傾向，有時學生很難弄懂他正在講什么.haveadesiretodosth。渴望做某事;haveadeterminationtodosth.有決心做某事；haveanintentiontodosth。有意愿做某事，想做某事；haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向。10。【解析】選D。句意：我很遺憾地承認，我從未讀過他的任何書.disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的；excited興奮的;ashamed慚愧的。11.【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。句意:在戰爭期間，不同政黨會擱置政治分歧,肩并肩地抗擊外國侵略者。pickup撿起，中途接（某人)，接收（信號）。relateto與……相關。setaside把……存儲起來，把……擱置一邊。giveaway贈送；泄露.12.【解析】選B。句意:既然這項工作如此乏味，為什么不嘗試一份新的工作并使你更快樂？bored無聊的；boring令人厭煩的；pleased高興的；pleasing使人高興的。13。【解析】選D。句意：小湯姆摸著叔叔帶來的包，很想知道里面裝著什么。include包括（側重數量上的包括）；contain包含（側重內含某物)；pack包裝；collect收集,聚集。14。【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。句意：這種發現是偶然的,出乎預料.onpurpose故意；atpresent目前;inadvance提前；byaccident偶然.15。【解析】選B.句意：她開始學習工程科學，但是只在一年之后就放棄了。dropout退出,放棄；dropoff降低，消失；dropin順便拜訪；dropbehind落伍,落在后頭.Ⅲ。答案：1.determined2。millionaire3.rich4.achieved5。turned6.tired7.everything8。give9。small10.furnitureⅣ。本文教育我們年輕人要尊重老人。1。【解析】選B.考查名詞.此題屬于原詞復現.全文主要談為什么及如何尊重長輩。elders在本文出現了多次。2.【解析】選B。考查動詞。既然長輩為我們做了很多事情，因此，我們中的大多數人取得的一切都歸功于他們的仁慈和愛。3.【解析】選A.考查動詞.此題屬于原詞復現.在原文開頭作者提到showrespectto，所以此處showthemrespect就等于showrespecttothem.4.【解析】選A。考查動詞.向長輩鞠躬、面帶微笑向他們問候、幫助他們，這些都是向長輩表達我們的愛和感激的方式.5。【解析】選A.考查動詞。解析參見上題。6.【解析】選C。考查副詞。此處提到要尊重長輩的另一個原因。7.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。gothrough意為“經歷”，sufferfrom意為“遭受”.此處指“長輩們已經經歷了我們正經歷的歲月”.8。【解析】選B。考查形容詞。作為年輕人，你可能不同意長輩們的信念。這其實就是代溝問題。9.【解析】選D.考查動詞。此題屬于近義詞復現。此處的disagree相當于第8空后的donotagree，同時第10空后也有disagree。10.【解析】選C。考查名詞.年輕人與長輩在思想認識上有差異，這最終會導致社會的變化。11。【解析】選A。考查名詞。盡管你可能很不同意長輩們的觀點，但由于他們經驗豐富，所以也要尊重他們.12.【解析】選A。考查形容詞.隨著時代的變化和文化的影響，年輕人不再知道什么事是對長輩的不尊重。此題由常識可知.13。【解析】選A。考查副詞。后面提到iftherearearguments，所以，作者建議年輕人與長輩間有分歧時,要心平氣和地表達自己的觀點。14。【解析】選B.考查動詞.要心平氣和地表達自己的不同看法，不應該提高自己的嗓音。15.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。沙發、椅子上沒有空座位了，年輕人應該把自己的座位讓給長輩。此題屬于原詞復現。在第16空后有giveuptheirplaces。16.【解析】選A。考查動詞。在公交車和