第一部分基礎模塊

Module1Unit1FriendshipSectionI.課本一、核心單詞1.upset[?p'set]adj.心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的vt.(upset,upset)使人心煩；使不安(1)Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.人家沒邀請他，他很不痛快。(2)Don’tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.不要難過，并沒有造成傷害。(3)Don’tgetmeupsettoday,okay?YouknowIdon’tliketogetupset.別惹我煩心，我討厭心煩！小練：用upset的適當形式填空(1)Isit_________you,dear?(2)Shefeltrather______onhearingthenews.(3)You’snotstill_______withme,areyou?(4)Shewasreally_________aboutthewayherfathertreatedher.upsettingupsetupsetupset2.concern[k?n's?:n]v.擔憂；涉及；關系到n.擔心，關注；(利害)關系(1)Thenewsconcernsyourson.這消息與你兒子有關。(2)Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我們損失使我擔心起來。(3)Ourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp.我們最憂慮的是他們一直沒有得到足夠的幫助。小練：用concern的適當形式填空(1)Thereisanarticlethat_______theriseoftheprices.(2)Thechildrenarerather_________abouttheirmother’shealth.(3)Officialsshould______themselves_______publicaffairs.concernsconcernedconcernwith3.suffer['s?f?]v.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(1)Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常頭痛嗎？(2)She’ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有失憶癥。小練：中英互譯(1)Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.______________________________________________(2)他的腳痛得不得了。______________________________________________我們在金融危機中損失慘重。Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.4.disagree[’dis?'ɡri:]vt.不同意(1)Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有時意見不一。(2)Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我們對未來的計劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。小練：根據(jù)中文，補充下列句子(1)羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。ThereportsfromRome__________thosefromMilan.(2)他不同意讓我早些回家。He__________letmegohomeearly.disagreewithdisagreedto二、重點詞組1.addup加起來(1)Thewaitercan’taddup.這個服務員不會算賬。(2)AddupallthemoneyIoweyou,please.請把我欠你的錢全部加起來。小練：用add的適當形式或構成的詞組填空(1)Willyou_____somemorestudentstothisproject?(2)Smallnumbers__________alargeone.(3)50_______50equals100.2.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過；經(jīng)過(1)Thedealdidnotgothrough.這筆交易未談成。(2)She’sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期。addadduptoadded小練：用go構成的詞組填空(1)Despitethebadweatherthepartywill________.(2)Prices______alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.(3)Astime______mymemoryseemstogetworse.(4)She________alotofsport.goaheadgoupgoesbygoesinfor3.onpurpose故意，有目的地Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.我認為她是故意丟掉鑰匙。小練：用purpose的相關詞匯填空(1)Hewenttotown________toselloneofhispaintings.(2)這些實驗毫無用處。Theexperimentsserveno_________________.onpurposenousefulpurpose4.getalongwith與……相處；進展(1)Heisnoteasy-going.It’sveryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。(2)Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作進展如何？小練：用get的相關詞匯填空(1)Howcanwe____________poverty?(2)Canwe__________thisdifficulty?(3)Ifyouwantit,just__________mefirst.getawayfromgetovergetthrough三、課文回顧AnnFrank’sfamilywereJewishsotheyhadtohideawayorthey1(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshemadeherdiaryherbestfriendbecauseshewouldn’tbeafraidthatitwouldlaughather,2wouldnotunderstand3shewasgoingthrough.Inherdiary,shesaidshehadgrown4(crazily)abouteverythingtodo5nature.wouldbecaughtorwhatcrazywith

Sherememberedthattherewasatime6adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekepther7(spellbind).Oneevening,Annstayedawakeonpurpose8halfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.Butshefailedtodoitbecausethewindowwasshut.However,onedayshehappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopenand9wasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe10(see)thenightfacetoface.whenspellbounduntilithadseen四、句子精析與仿寫1.Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcan’tgountilheorshefinishescleaningthebicycle.你想和你朋友一起看一場很有意思的電影，但是只有當他/她清洗了單車以后才可以去。句子分析：not…until/till直到……才……。如果在否定句中，前面的動詞一般使用短暫性動詞；如果用于肯定句，前面的動詞應該使用延續(xù)性動詞。Itwas/isnotuntil+被強調部分that…仿寫：

(1)直到得了重病，他才放棄抽煙。____________________________________________________(2)直到看到母親眼中的淚花，我才意識到母親是多么難過。____________________________________________________(3)直到昨天我才收到你的來信____________________________________________________Hedidn’tgiveupsmokinguntilhegotaseriousdisease.IhadnotrealizedhowsadmymotherwasuntilIsawthetearsinhereyes.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.2.Whenheborroweditlasttime,hebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.

他上一次借它的時候，把它給弄壞了，而你就不得不找人修理了。句子分析：get/havesth.done讓某人做某事；get+adj.表示狀態(tài)。注：此處是過去分詞作賓補，表示被動和完成。仿寫：(1)這是不是你想送去修理的收音機？___________________________________________________(2)今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因為實在太臟了。___________________________________________________(3)當我在國外迷路不得不向當?shù)厝藛柭窌r，他們卻聽不懂我說的話。_________________________________________________________________________________Isthisradiotheoneyouwouldliketohaverepaired?Ihavetoget/havemyshoeswashedtonightbecausetheyaretoodirty.WhenIgotlostabroadandhadtoaskanativefordirection,Ididn’talwaysmakemyselfunderstood.3.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose

andwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。句子分析：在狀語從句中，當主句和從句的主語一樣的時候，如果從句的謂語動詞與從句的主語有主動關系，則把從句的主語省略，用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，如果從句中的動詞為be的話也省去。仿寫：

(1)在日本時，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。______________________________________________________(2)盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。______________________________________________________When(Iwas)inJapan,Itookmanybeautifulpictures.Shewentonworkingthough(shewas)exhausted.4.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。句子分析：Iwonder+賓語從句是由if引導一個賓語從句，而在賓語從句中用了強調句型it’s＋被強調部分＋that來強調原因狀語從句becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtime。仿寫：

(1)他想知道是否是因為沒有按時完成工作就被公司解雇了。__________________________________________________________________________________(2)

我想知道是否要接受這個工作。_______________________________________________________(3)我想知道你是怎樣做這件事的。_______________________________________________________Hewonderedifitwasbecausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany.IwonderedifIwastotakethejob.Iwaswonderinghowyoudidit.5.…Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.為了能親自好好地觀看月亮一次，有一天晚上直到11點半我還特意不上床睡覺。句子分析：stay+adj.保持，作連系動詞一般后面加上形容詞作表語，表示一種狀態(tài)；stay還可以作實義動詞表示“停留或者逗留”。inordertodo...為了，在句中作目的狀語，可以放在句首也可放在句末。與它相同意思的短語是soastodo，但它不能放在句首，只能放在句中。仿寫：

(1)這扇窗子整夜開著。______________________________________________(2)那晚他留下來在辦公室里干了些活。______________________________________________(3)

為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛。（inorderto,suffer）______________________________________________(4)為了不丟掉工作，她一直女扮男裝。______________________________________________Thewindowstayedopenallnight.Thateveninghestayedintheofficetofinishsomework.Inordertorealizehisdream,hesufferedgreathardship.Shedressedherselfasamaninordernotto/soasnottolosethejob.6.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface………這是我一年半以來第一次欣賞夜景……句子分析：Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+time(that)+主語+完成時。這是一個固定句式，“這是某人第幾次做某事”，it可換成this或that;first可換成second,third等，以表達不同的意思。仿寫：

(1)這是他第二次來中國旅游。______________________________________________(2)我相信那是我第四次獲得該獎。______________________________________________ItisthesecondtimethathehavetakenatriptoChina.IbelieveitisthefourthtimethatIhavegottheprize.SectionII.讀寫強化一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題Whatdoyouthinkfriendsare?Friendsshouldbethepeopleyoufeelsafearoundwhenyouhavedifficultiesorwhenyouareintrouble.Afriendisapersonwhosehandyoucanhold,orheorshewillstickwithyouandhelpyoutosolvesometroublesevenyouneverhopehe/shecoulddo.

2.Andwhatcanwedoforfriends？

3.Whatcanwegetfromfriends?

Wecanhelpthemoutofthedifficultsituationandtryourbesttocomfortthem.Wecangethelp,supportandencouragementfromfriends.4.Whatwillyoudoorsaytoyourfriendifheorsheasksyoutohelpdosomethingwrong?

5.Howtoexplaintheproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”?

Iwillexplainwhyitiswrongandgivehimorhersomegoodadvice.Thatmeansafriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouneedisatruefriend.二、美文欣賞與模仿Alifewithout～afriend∕isalifewithout～asun.Friendship∕isoneofthemost↗importantthings∕ineveryone’slife↘.Butwhat～isfriendship↘?Friends∕arewhochangeapart～ofyourlife,make～youbelieve∕thatthere～istrueloveintheworld∕andconvince～you∕thattherereally～isanunlockeddoor∕justwaitingforyoutoopen～it.Whenyou’redown,friendslift～youup.Whenyoulose～yourway,friendsguide～you∕andcheeryouon.Socherish～yourfriends.ThisisForeverFriendship.SectionⅢ.單元配套一、重點詞詞形變換1.Allofusare_________abouttheearthquake-hitarea.AsfarasIam__________,lackofenoughfood,waterandclothes_______thehealthofthepeoplethere.(concern)2.Icanforgiveyour________butIwon’tforgiveyourrudeness.Youcan________me,butyoumustn’tignoretherules.Heisjust________.Heisn’tstupid.(ignore)concernedconcernedconcernsignoranceignoreignorant3.Myteachergavemesomeuseful________,which_______meonhowtolearnEnglisheffectively.(advice)4.Afterthepresidentcameto_______,allthepollssaidhewasa______leader,butnowhefeltso_________thathecouldn’tcontroltherioting.(powerful)5.Myfather_______fromhighbloodpressure.Thereissomuch________thatheisa________athome.(suffer)6.Inthe17thcentury,theBritishcrowdedintoAmericaandmany________weresetupforthe________to________down.(settle)adviceadvisespowerpowerful

powerlesssufferssufferingsufferersettlements

settlerssettle7.Thedoorwon’tclose.Thescrews(螺釘)are_______.(loose)Thefarmers_______thesoilbeforesowingtheseeds.8.Heissofondof_______activitiesthathesometimesevensleep_______.(outdoors)9.The_______villagewasunderthewater.Thecropswere_______destroyed.(entire)10._________thebigblockofstore,he__________averybigsnake,whichterrifiedhim.Ittookquiteawhileforhimto_______fromtheterror.(recover)looseloosenoutdooroutdoorsentireentirelyUncoveringdiscoveredrecover二、活用本單元的短語1.Theburglarturnedaroundthecornerandfoundhimself________

withapoliceman.2.She’sbeen_________________abadpatchrecently.3.Sheseemstodothesethings_________.4.Hewastooproudto________ourfun.5.Peopleusemorethanwordswhenthey________________eachother.facetoface

goingthroughonpurposejoinincommunicatewith6.Weareall_____________________hersafety.7.Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven’t_________yet.8.Thenewgovernmentwill_____________nextmonth.9._________,thereisnothingtoworryabout.10.I__________withheratfirstsight.concernedfor/aboutsettledincomeintopowerCalmdownfellinlove三、完形填空TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagoodfriendinChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,Ihappenedtoknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe1,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas2.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to3thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,4,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasaverybigcity.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthe5andtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwas6.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe7totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain8inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andheevenhadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimmingpools,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourts;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveralpeoplelikethat,includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He9thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe10buthedidnotknowofanyothers.ThenheaskedmewheremybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)becausehisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa11whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthat12wasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighborhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad13thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He14andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDr.ReyHunter?”Itwasmy15tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.1.A.expecting B.lying C.joking D.talkingC上文說陌生人向作者談起他的好朋友，想知道作者是不是碰巧認識他的好朋友。作者開始覺得他這樣說可能是在開玩笑。joking“開玩笑的“。2.A.funny B.serious C.careful D.disappointedB由上一句的“Icouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot”可知，作者從陌生人臉上的表情看出他不是在開玩笑，而是認真的。serious“認真的，嚴肅的”。3.A.think B.find C.realize D.seeA作者想要說陌生人認為作者在成百萬的芝加哥人中能碰見過他朋友是可笑的。4.A.indeed B.actually C.instead D.exactlyC由前句可知作者認為陌生人的想法很可笑，but表轉折，且由空后的“Ijustsmiledandremindedhim...”推斷，作者并沒有說出自己的想法；相反，作者微笑著提醒陌生人芝加哥是一個很大的城市。5.A.information B.communication C.conversation D.SubjectD由下文的“talkaboutsomethingelse”可知作者認為陌生人會停止聊這個話題，然后談論其他的。subject“話題；主題”。6.A.wrong B.happy C.right D.wordedA由下一句中的“andthenhe7totellmeallabouthisfriend”可知，作者本來以為陌生人會聊別的，但是作者錯了。wrong“錯誤的”。

7.A.began B.stopped C.refused D.failedA由第二段可知，陌生人并沒有放棄這個話題，而是開始談論起他的朋友。

8.A.problem B.interest C.choice D.workB由下文“Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andheevenhadhisowntenniscourt.”可知，陌生人的朋友是個網(wǎng)球手，甚至有自己的網(wǎng)球場，所以說他朋友的主要興趣是網(wǎng)球。9.A.advised B.argued C.admitted D.announcedC陌生人承認在這個國家可能有更多的私人網(wǎng)球場。admit“承認”。10.A.recognized B.realized C.visited D.foundB有比他知道的更多的私人網(wǎng)球場。realize“知道，了解”。

11.A.doctor B.friend C.neighbor D.playerA由前面的livednextdoor可排除C，由后文的Dr.ReyHunter可知他是一位醫(yī)生。12.A.seriously B.certainly C.directly D.reallyD作者覺得這真的是巧合。really“確實，真正地”。

13.A.hired B.visited C.designed D.soldA由空格前后的信息可知，作者的鄰居去年夏天去了Sacramento并且租用了作者哥哥隔壁的房子。hire“租用”。

14.A.smiled B.laugh