Objectcomemt

賓語補足語——hounanMeiihuMiddleSchoolTangMinggeUnit3Grammarandusage

1an2Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures3Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting4TheymadeWangYuansanoftheirproduct指出下列劃線部分在句子中充當的成分。賓語補足語Step1Introduction

①基本句型：主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語②定義：賓語補足語是用來補充說明賓語的一種成分，常放在賓語之后，和賓語一起構成復合賓語。③構成：n、adj、adv、介詞短語、動詞不定式、v-ing形式和過去分詞可以構成賓補。該句型的實質是及物動詞的一些搭配。①HisfathernamedhimTom②Ifinditdifficulttoraisethemoney③I’llasherouttomorrowevening④Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets⑤Reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways⑥Sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated⑦HisspeechleftthepresidentinanawwardsituationEercise1:指出下列句子中的賓補并說明其構成。n名詞adj形容詞v-ing現在分詞及其短語adv副詞todo不定式v-ed過去分詞（介詞短語）1名詞作賓補：①Shefoundhimaverycleverboy②TheymadeProfessorhangdirectoroftheinstituteEg:①我們給這只小狗命名e獨一無二的頭銜、職位前不加冠詞注意：名詞做賓補，通常用在call,name,elect,mae,consider,thin，appoint等動詞之后，補充說明賓語的身份或特性等：namedStep2Usages

賓補通常在單復數形式上與賓語保持一致①Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting②We'dbettereeout④Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert2形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓補注意：①形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓補，通常放在eeae,find,leave等動詞之后，補充說明賓語的狀態或特征等。②名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當賓補時，它們和賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關系（又稱表語關系），若無賓補，則句意不完整。eg:你應該讓你的房間保持干凈、整潔。Youshouldeecleanandtidy3不定式作賓補①Theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion②Theteacherassus________finishallthetasontime③Theyinvitedus________stofinishtospend注意：①常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓補的動詞有：force,get,insit,allow,remind,as等。eg：①Idon'te__________entwarnedetopaynottohang①Wesawhim_______stoanagedmadehim__________changehismind③Letme________eplainthedetailsoftherulesstopchangeeplain3不定式作賓補注意：②常接省略to的不定式做賓語補足語的動詞：感官動詞和使役動詞（吾看三室兩廳一感覺）一感：feel二聽：hear,listento三使：let,have,mae五看：observe,see,watch,looat,noticeeg:Thebossmadehisworers_______worfor12hoursaday→Theworersweremade__________worfor12hoursadaybytheirboswortowor注意：變為被動語態時，不定式to要還原。4分詞作賓補esittingtherealoneWefoundagrouywalletstoleneworfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatchThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisbac賓語與賓補是主動關系賓語與賓補是被動關系

1現在分詞作賓補:賓語在邏輯上是分詞表示的動作的執行者；（主動關系）2過去分詞作賓補:賓語在邏輯上是分詞表示的動作的承受者；（被動關系）的不定式作賓補:只是表示一個事實，說明動作的全過程；的不定式作賓補:往往表示不定式的動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之后。Attention!分詞、不定式作賓補在意義上的區別Readandcomeonetorepairtherecorderforyou我要叫人幫你修理錄音機。表示一個主動、進行的動作表示一個被動、完成的動作強調唱歌的事實不定式的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之后Eercise2:Completethefollowingsentences

用sing的適當形式填空。①Ioftenhearthegirl__________thisEnglishsonginherroom→Thegirlisoftenheard__________thisEnglishsonginherroom②Iheardthegirl_________thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIwhenI→ThisEnglishsongwasheard_________bythegirlinherroomsingsingingsungtosingsungsinging為形式賓語主語thin/find/consider/feel/mae/taeitadj/n其他注意：在這種結構中，賓語補足語通常為名詞或形容詞；①Ifeltitnecessarytoworhardfromnowon②Ithinitveryimeeting③Weallthoughtitaadeitourdutytoent

Steae:使；使成為①Wemadehim___________隊長ofourfootballteam②Theheavyrainmadeit____________不可能forustogoout③Thesaehimself_____________understand④ade____Healwaysworshard

AlearnBtolearnClearnedDlearning⑤Theresultoftheentranceeamswasnotmade_______tothepublicuntillastThursday

AnowingBnownCtonowDtobenown

captainimpossibleunderstoodBB2have:使得…havesbdosth使得某人做某事;havesbdoingsth使得某人正在做某事;havesthdone使得某事被做①Theteacherhadher_______recitethetetagain

②Hewantstohavehiseyes__________eaminetomorrow

③Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhands_______hurt

④Hehadthegirl________standintheclassroomthewholemorningreciteeaminedhurtstandingStep3PracticeStee

③保持我們周圍環境清潔是我們的職責。

It's

our

duty

to

ee___________

for

months

informedwaitingcleaninbed賓語賓補①Inustnotsitwithyourfinger_______outh________feed,hedidn’tnowwhattodo④那位懷抱嬰兒的婦女是湯姆的母親。Thewomanwithababy___________isTom’smother⑤