SectionⅢ

Grammar——省略Unit3DiverseCultures

突破法大沖關語ifyouwanttowhatitusedtobeThoughnotlargeThoughnotlargeShoulditrainsotocompletedtobeShouldsotoexpectedangrythewayarekeptdevelopmentawalkingThoughdoingbetotalkeasilyitThankyouforwatching!Unit3

DiverseCultures

SectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據英漢提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.Hefreely____________(承認)thathehadtakenbribes.2.Theword“gratitude”didnot____________(出現)inhiswords.3.We____________(尋找)longandhardbutfoundnoanswer.4.Heispaidlessthanhereally____________(賺得).admittedoccursoughtearns5.Whichplaceintheworldwouldyou____________(挑選)asyourperfecthome?6.Hekepta____________(日記)duringhisvisittoJapan.7.They____________(聲稱)tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.8.Sheattendedallthelecturesinthe____________(一系列).9.Therewasno____________(逃脫)thefact：itwasallhisfault.10.Theteamwill____________(definite)loseifhedoesn’tplay.selectjournalclaimedseriesescapingdefinitelyⅡ.短語語境填空——根據漢語提示寫出適當的短語1.He________________(走向)thebathroomtowashup.2.Heleftthefarmto________________(闖天下)inthecity.3.Nowadaysitisveryeasyto________________(謀生).4.Thecentreofthecityisa________________(一系列的)ancientsquares.5.________________(除了)somespellingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.headedtoseekhisfortuneearnalivingseriesofApartfromⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.

我不得不承認，再次回到這個城市的感覺確實很好。 [仿寫]在我傷心的時候，有人能在我身邊，這種感覺很好。 _____________________________________whenI’msad.2.Thereweresomanygoodcafèsandrestaurantstochoosefrom.

有這么多好的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。 [仿寫]她有一個孩子要照顧。 Shehasachild________________________.ItfeelsgoodtobeclosetosomeonetotakecareofⅠ.語境串記多義詞Tomhadanarrowescapeinthetrafficaccident，whilehisfellowsfailedtoescapebeingkilled.湯姆在這次交通事故中死里逃生，而他的同伴們卻沒能逃脫。記單詞Ⅱ.構詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：－ityminor(adj.)→minority(n.)副詞后綴：－lydefinite(adj.)→definitely(adv.)Ⅲ.合成詞一族down＋town→downtown(n./adj./adv.)after＋wards→afterwards(adv.)句型公式1.“it＋系動詞＋形容詞＋todo...”結構中，it作形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。2.動詞不定式作后置定語時，與其所修飾的詞之間往往有動賓關系，如果該不定式是不及物動詞，其后應有必要的介詞。UnderstandingincontextWednesday，21JuneTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，offeringgreatviewsofthecity，theocean，andtheGoldenGateBridge.[文化視窗]舊金山(SanFrancisco)，又譯“三藩市”、“圣弗朗西斯科”，美國加利福尼亞州太平洋沿岸港口城市，是世界著名旅游勝地、加州人口第四大城市。也是聯合國的誕生地。1.admitvt.&vi.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)；容許；接納admissionn.承認；坦白；入場費；準入；錄用[合作探究]體會admit的用法和意義①Aswasexpected，hewasadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.正如所預料的一樣，他被北京大學____________了。②Shewasadmittedas/tobeamemberofthetradeunion.她被接納為工會會員。③Headmitted(to)breaking/havingbrokentheschoolrulesandwillinglyacceptedpunishment.他____________違反了校規，愿意接受懲罰。錄取承認[自主發現]④admitsb____________...承認某人是；接納某人為……⑤admit(to)_________________sth承認做過某事⑥admit...____________...允許……加入/進入……[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Asamatteroffact，wealladmithim____________(be)anhonestman.②Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted____________competitors.[特別提醒]

admit作“承認，招認”講時，admit(to)doingsth中的to可有可無，切記不可將to當作不定式符號。tobe/asdoing/havingdoneto/intotobeas2.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承認，再次回到這個城市的感覺確實很好?！揪涫浇庾x】句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式短語tobeback?！居梅偨Y】(1)it＋系動詞＋形容詞＋todo...(2)it＋系動詞＋名詞＋todo...(3)it＋系動詞＋介詞短語＋todo...(4)it＋動詞＋賓語(＋形容詞)＋todo...①Itisbettertogetupearly.早起會更好。②Ittakesalotofefforttorecoverthesystem.恢復系統不是一件容易的事情。③Itisagainstthelawtosteal.偷竊是犯法的。[鞏固內化]補全句子①_________________________beforedark.天黑以前趕到那里很困難。②__________________________thismatter.處理這個問題是他的責任。③__________________________thatyouhavetogoaway.聽說你一定要走，我很難過。[特別提醒]用it作形式主語的好處是避免句子由于主語太長而顯得頭重腳輕。ItisdifficulttogetthereItwashisdutytoattendtoItmakesmesadtohear3.occurvi.發生；出現；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現[合作探究]體會occur的用法和意義①Agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce.突然間我____________一個好主意。②Isupposeitdidn’toccurtoyoutophonethepolice.我想你根本就沒想到打電話報警吧。③Itoccurstomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.____________他也許對我們討論過的那個問題感興趣。想到我突然想起來[自主發現]④occur____________sb某人想到；發生在某人身上⑤Itoccurstosb____________某人想起做某事⑥____________/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Ihopenoaccidenthasoccurred____________him.②Didn’titoccurtoyou____________(close)thewindow?③____________occurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.[特別提醒]

occur結構中主語不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。totodosthItoccurstototocloseItUnderstandingincontextMyhotelisneardowntown，intheMissionDistrict，oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown，butisnowacentreforart，music，andfood.Infact，anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards，IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere！[文化視窗]舊金山灣區從20世紀起一直是美國嬉皮士文化、近代自由主義和進步主義的中心之一，還有全美最大藝術院校舊金山藝術大學。4.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.【句式解讀】句中lookingatthestreetart為現在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨的情況?！居梅偨Y】現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，所表示的動作與謂語同時發生，且與句子的主語是主動關系。另外，現在分詞在句中還可作時間、原因、結果狀語。①Gatheringaroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當地人一起跳舞。②Shelayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.她躺在床上，眼睛盯著那棵樹上最后一片葉子。③Thepooroldmandied，leavingnothingtohischildren.那位可憐的老人去世了，什么也沒給他的孩子們留下。[鞏固內化]

單句語法填空/補全句子①____________(hear)thenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy.②Mytrainleavesatsix，____________(arrive)inChicagoatten.③Not____________(know)heraddress，Ican’twritetoher.④Allnightlonghelayawake，____________________.他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。HearingarrivingknowingthinkingoftheproblemUnderstandingincontextIntheafternoon，IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，whichstartedagoldrush.Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune，andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms，joinedthegoldrush，orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries，theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts，andbuiltanewhomehere.[文化視窗]1769年西班牙人發現此地，1848年加入美聯邦。19世紀中葉舊金山在淘金熱中迅速發展，華僑稱之為“金山”，后為區別于澳大利亞的墨爾本，改稱“舊金山”。截止到2014年7月，全市人口約85萬，其中華人18萬，是西半球華人人口密度最高的地區之一，華人總數量僅次于紐約。5.headto(朝……)前進；(朝……)去①Sheandherchildboardedaplaneheadingtowhereherfamilylived.她帶著孩子登上了一架回家的飛機。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語head...to把……引至或領到headup走在前頭；當頭；領導②Thegirlheadedherlittlesistertotheschool.姐姐把小妹妹領到學校。③Abandheadeduptheparade.一個樂隊走在游行隊伍的前面。[詞塊積累]headtotrouble引起麻煩headuptheStudentUnion主管學生會的工作[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①TheyspenttheholidaywithfamilyinSeattleandthenheaded____________Portlandtovisitfriends.②Whoisthebestpersontohead____________thespecialcommittee？toup6.seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭?。?向人)請求；探索[合作探究]體會seek的用法和意義①Theyareseekingfor/aftersolutionstotheproblems.他們正在____________這些問題的解決方法。②Howcanweseekoutareallygoodpersonforthejob?我們怎樣才能____________一個真正適合的人來做這項工作？③Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingconditions.我們一直設法改善工作條件。尋找找到[自主發現]④seek____________尋找；追求⑤seeksb/sth____________找出某人/某物⑥seek____________試圖做某事for/afterouttodosth[詞塊積累]seekshelterfromrain尋找避雨的地方seek(after)fame求名seekhelpfromaneighbour向一位鄰居求助[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Weshouldn’tseek____________comfort，personalfame，orgain.②Ihaveneversought____________(hide)myviews.for/aftertohide7.earnvt.賺得；掙得；博得；贏得earningsn.所得；收入；工資[合作探究]體會earn的用法和意義①Heearnedhis/alivingbysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.＝Hemadealivingbysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.他年輕時靠賣報____________。②Youreffortswillearnyouagoodreputation.你的努力將會為你贏得佳譽。[自主發現]③________________(＝makeone’s/aliving)謀生④earnsbsth使某人贏得/獲得……謀生earnone’s/aliving[詞塊積累]earnmoney(＝makemoney)掙錢earnsuccess獲得成功earnone’sownliving自食其力[鞏固內化]補全句子__________________________，youhavetoworkhard.為了謀生，你必須努力工作。Toearna/yourlivingUnderstandingincontext