Unit4NATURALDISASTERS1.Toreadanewsreportaboutanaturaldisasterandtwosummariesofthenewsreport;2.Toconcludewhatasummaryisandhowtowriteasummary;3.Towriteasummary.LearningaimsnameofthenewspapertitleofthenewsreportreporteranddateapictureofatsunamiLeading-inANewsReportaboutaTsunamiWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage？______A．SomethingaboutthemostpowerfultsunamiinAsia.B．ThecauseofthemostpowerfultsunamiinAsia.C．ThelossofthemostpowerfultsunamiinAsia.D．Howtorescueourselvesintimesofdisaster.A

ReadingComprehensionFastreading1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?4.Whatdothenumbersinthenewsreportrepresent?Carefulreading1.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?

“Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday…”

Ithappenedon26December,2004.2.Whatcausedthetsunami?“Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.”Averypowerfulearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?

Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.4.Whatdothenumbersinthenewsreportrepresent?

40

1,600

9.0

1,000,000

7:00

1,900

1,870 254

40:Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedthetsunami.9.0:Thestrongearthquakereachedamagnitudeof9.0.7:00:Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,Sunday.1,870:InthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIslandalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.1,600:Some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami.1,900:Asmanyas1,900werekilled

alongthesoutherncoast.254:Another254peoplewerefounddead

inThailand,andinsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurt.2.ReadthesummaryonPage55.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.□date □time □place □event□cause □effect □followingeventsAsummaryofthenewsreport√√√√√寫作儲備閱讀教材P55Summary，提煉概要寫作的寫作方法。Ⅰ．文體特點概要寫作具備說明重點和簡短這兩個特點。要求考生能夠抓住原文的關鍵信息，抓住文章的主旨大意，并用簡短凝練的語言將其概括表達出來。概要寫作WritingⅡ．寫作四部曲1．確定體裁，明確主題及結構2．確定主題句，找關鍵信息劃出每一段的主題句，抓住關鍵信息，忽略次要信息。3．改寫關鍵信息，得出要點使用意義相同或相近的單詞、短語或句式，或使用不同的句子結構表達同一意思，如改變語態、肯定變否定等，避免抄襲原文句子。4．添加連接詞，使行文連貫要牢記各段落要點之間的邏輯關系和自然銜接，用恰當的關聯詞去連貫全文。常用的關聯詞有：however，besides，inaddition，therefore，instead等。Writing1.思路點撥2.遣詞造句Ⅰ.用本單元所學單詞或短語填空1.__________vt.影響2.__________

vt.摧毀;毀滅3.__________

n.災難4.__________

v.侵襲5.__________

n.供應;補給6.__________

n.努力7.__________

v.援助;幫助8.__________

v.遞送;傳達affectdestroydisasterstrikesupplyeffortaiddeliversuppliesdisastercausedgreatdamageaffectedweredestroyedmakeourefforttoaidthem(5)最后,我們把錢交給了紅十字會,物資很快被送到了災區。Intheend,themoneywasgiventotheRedCrossandwehadthesupplies____________tothedisaster-strickenareaquickly.

(6)當學生們捐出自己的零花錢時,他們都笑了。Studentssmiledwhen________________theirpocketmoney.

deliveredgivingawayStudentsDonateMoneytotheDisasterAreaOnJune25,anactivitytodonatemoneyandsuppliestothedisasterareainSichuanwasheldbytheStudents'Unioninourschool.AbigearthquakewhichstruckChangning,SichuanprovinceonJune17causedgreatdamage.Theearthquakeaffectedmanypeopleandlotsofhousesandroadsweredestroyed.Therefore,toshowourconcern,studentsinourschoolshouldmakeourefforttoaidthem.Theactivitystartedfromeighto'clockandlastedtwohours.Intheend,themoneywasgiventotheRedCrossandwehadthesuppliesdeliveredtothedisaster-strickenareaquickly.Wefoundstudentssmilingwhentheygaveawaytheirpocketmoney.Oureffortsreallymadeadifference.3.連句成篇【知識歸納】powerful

powerless

in

todeal

into

【即學即練】2.crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊；墜毀n．撞車；碰撞Allthepassengerswerekilledintheplanecrash.這次飛機失事，所有乘客無一幸免。crash(...)into...(把……)與……相撞；撞上……crashdown倒下；撞毀；墜毀；崩潰carcrash撞車planecrash飛機失事【知識歸納】

完成句子①Hiscar_______________atreewhilehewasdrivinginthesnowstorm.當他在暴風雪中開車時，他的車撞到了樹上。②Anaircraft_______________yesterdayonthemountainsnearthecity.昨天一架飛機在城市附近的山上墜毀了。crashedinto

crasheddown

【即學即練】3.strikevt.&vi.侵襲；突擊；擊打；罷工n．罷工；罷課；襲擊Theshipstruckarock.船觸礁了。Itstrikes/strucksb.that...(某人)突然想到……bestruckby...被……打動/迷住了oone’sheart使……刻骨銘心strikesb.＋介詞in/on＋the＋身體部位打某人的某處beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工strikern．罷工者；前鋒；射手【知識歸納】單句語法填空①Thecoalminersdecidedtogo______strikeforbetterworkingconditions.②Itstruckme________everyonewasunusuallysilent.③Iwasstricken______hisinspiringwords.④Anapplefelloffthetreeandstruckhimon_______head.⑤Suddenly,agoodidea__________(strike)melastnight.完成句子⑥__________________________youhadknownallthetime.我突然想到你早就知道了。on

that

by

the

struck

Itsuddenlystruckmethat

【即學即練】4.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達；助產；接生vt.發表；生產Wepromisetodeliverfreeofchargewithin48hours.我們承諾在48小時內免費送達。deliversth.(tosb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliveraspeech發表演說deliverababy接生deliversb./sth.overtosb.把某人/物移交給某人deliveryn．傳遞；交付；遞送；分娩；演講【知識歸納】

單句語法填空①Hedeliveredmymessage______hisbrother.寫出黑體部分的含義②Shehadgonetoaneighbouringvillagetodeliverababy.________③Johnwasaskedtodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.________④Themorningmailhasalreadybeendelivered.________to

接生發表遞送【即學即練】【知識歸納】into

on

in

effective

完成句子⑤Thenewlawhas___________________________________anditwillsurely______________________thedailylifeofthepeople.新法律已經生效，它一定會對人們的日常生活產生很大的影響。haveagreateffecton

【即學即練】詞匯清單認知詞匯：tap,kit,sweep,transportation,positive,rebuild,tourist,gratitude拓展詞匯：survive→survivor→survival,power→powerful,effect→affect

Summary核心短語stayaway(fromsb/sth);onhand;emergencysupplies;sweepsth?away;thenumberof...

SummaryThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.(現在分詞短語在句中作結果狀語）重點句式1.AlthoughDianesurvivedthecar____（碰撞）,herlegswerebadlyinjured.2.Tommakesitaruletogivea________（總結）ofthenewimportantpointsafter