Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?GrammarFocus-4crepeatv.noten.v.paln.physicsn.chemistryn.memorizev.patternn.重復(fù)；重做筆記；記錄注意；指出朋友；伙伴物理；物理學(xué)化學(xué)記憶；記住模式；方式TheylearnEnglishbylisteningtotheteachercarefully.TheylearnEnglishbyreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.Thinkandtalk.Howdoes/do...learnEnglish?—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearn

by________.readingaloudtopractice

pronunciationhavingconversations

withfriendsinEnglishdoinggrammarpracticememorizing

sentencepatternsmemorize

[?mem?ra?z]v.記住;記憶[?sent?ns?p?tnz]記憶句型TheylearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.ShelearnsEnglishbyansweringthequestionsactively.Thinkandtalk.Howdoes/do...learnEnglish?HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,

Ido.Ithelpsmy

pronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster？Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocus你是怎樣學(xué)英語的？我通過小組來學(xué)習(xí)。你是通過大聲朗讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？是的，我是。他對(duì)我的發(fā)音有幫助。我怎樣讀得快呢？你可以通過閱讀詞組來讀得快。我怎樣來提升我的發(fā)音呢？聽磁帶是一種方式。HowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.Askwaysofdoingthings:1)Howdosb.dosth.?2)Dosb.dosth.bydoingsth.?3)Howcansb.dosth.?Tellwaysofdoingthings:1)sb.dosth.bydoingsth.2)sb.candosth.bydoingsth.3)Onewayisbydoingsth.GrammarFocusGrammarFocusHowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.by的用法by是介詞,表示“通過……方法或途徑”的意思,譯成“靠,通過”,后面可加名詞、名詞短語或動(dòng)名詞。可用來回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。

bydoingsth:通過做某事，一般表示解決問題的方式

IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.【例句】1.Comeandsitbyus.2.Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.4.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.【結(jié)論】by表示位置，意為“__________

”，如句1。2.by+表示交通工具的名詞(by后不加冠詞)，意為“

”，如句2。3.by+時(shí)間,

意為“

”，如句3。4.用于被動(dòng)句中，表示行為主體，常譯作“____/______”等。乘/坐...在……旁邊被由Thechildrenareplayingbytheriver.WhenIpassedby

Jack,Iheardhimsingingintheroom.by的其他用法pass\walkby“經(jīng)過，路過”到(某時(shí))之前;不遲于【拓展】by的其它用法：(1)by+地點(diǎn)，意為

________________。(2)by+時(shí)間，意為

__________________。(3)by+交通工具，意為__________________。(4)意為______________。Tomsits_____________intheclassroom.He

goes

to

work

_________.Themusic_________isfamousallovertheworld.(5)意為“逐一；連續(xù)”一個(gè)接一個(gè)逐字地，字字地如：湯姆坐在教室的窗邊。如：媽媽叫他10點(diǎn)前回家。如：他騎自行車上班。如：由莫扎特(Mozart)所作的音樂舉世聞名。onebyonewordbyword“靠近；在...旁邊”bythewindow“不遲于；在...之前”by10:00

“乘......（表示方式）”by

bike“由……所作”byMozartMomtoldhimtocomebackhome_________.①by+交通工具，意為“乘/駕駛/坐……”。IwenttoBeijingbyplane.②by+時(shí)間，意為“不遲于；在……之前”。Imustbeinbedbyteno’clock.③by+地點(diǎn)，意為“在……旁邊；靠近”。Welivebythesea.by的其他用法Languagepoints④用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，表示動(dòng)作的主體，意為“由；被”

ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.

這本書是魯迅寫的。2.by的其他用法③

by+時(shí)間

不遲于;在……之前

Pleasegetherebyteno’clock.請(qǐng)?jiān)谑c(diǎn)之前到這。

1)byoneself

單獨(dú)、自己2)bytheway

順便說一下3)byaccident

偶然;意外地=bychance4)bymistake

錯(cuò)誤地5）bytheendof...

在（某時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以前6）learn...byoneself自學(xué)7）learn...byheart背誦8）onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)

wordbyword

逐字逐詞地

by常用短語—________canwepasstheexam?—Byworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelp.A．HowB．WhereC．WhenD．WhyA

典例點(diǎn)撥可用語法判斷法解答本題。根據(jù)答語“Byworkinghardand…”可知，問句是對(duì)方式、方法提問，應(yīng)用疑問詞how。故選A。介詞by的用法1．“by+v.-ing形式”表示方式、方法寫出下列動(dòng)詞的-ing形式：go—________do—________ask—________listen—________come—________live—________dance—________make—________sit—________run—________begin—________forget—________die—________tie—________lie—________goingdoingaskinglisteningdyingtyinglyingcominglivingdancingmakingsittingrunningbeginningforgetting介詞by的用法

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TomlearnsChineseby________(watch)Chinesemovies.2.Stevestudiesforatestby________(work)withagroup.3.—______didyougetthere?—Bybus.4.Amy’sfathergoestowork____(by/on)bikeeveryday.ExerciseswatchingbyHowworking4aPost-GrammarMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.大聲重復(fù)出來記筆記筆友ThefourbasicskillsinEnglishlearningThetwobasicknowledgeofEnglishWorkinpairstomakeconversationsusingtheinformationin4a.Forexample:—Howdoyoupracticespeaking?—Ipracticespeakingbyhavingconversationswithfriends.Thinkaboutwhatyoudoandsay.Howdoyoupracticelistening?practicespeaking?improveyourpronunciation?improveyourwriting?learnnewwords?learngrammar?Makesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeography4b化學(xué)物理e.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Post-Grammar4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishby

takingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Suggestedanswers:Iliketolearnmath

bysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.Iliketopracticemyphysics

bydoingextraexercises.Iliketoimprovemychemistry

bymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.IliketopracticemyChinese

bykeepingadiaryinChinese.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeography

bywatchinghistoricalandgeographicalprograms.noten.筆記；記錄

[?kem?stri]n.化學(xué)

[?f?z?ks]n.物理[d?i??ɡ.r?.fi]n.地理記憶句型

4cCheck(√)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:…Interviewyourpartner,thendoareportingroupsandclass.4cCheck(√)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.MypartnerlearnsEnglishby…yesnohowoftendoinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionary…Iliketolearnmathbysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.Iliketopracticemyphysicsbydoingextraexercises.Iliketoimprovemychemistrybymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.IliketopracticemyChinesebykeepingadiaryinChinese.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographybywatchinghistoricalandgeographicalprograms.Summaryby+V-ing.表示“通過、借助、用（某種方式或方法）by的用法with,by,in,through的區(qū)別by的其他用法SummaryGrammarby的用法by+動(dòng)名詞by+交通工具by+地點(diǎn)名詞by+反身代詞by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)通過做某事，方式狀語乘坐……靠近……獨(dú)自被動(dòng)語態(tài)在……之前，截止到by+the+身體部位by+名詞被……抓住……固定搭配WritingPost-GrammarThewaysIimprovemyEnglish

Asweknow,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife,soIstudyEnglishhard.Asaresult,IamgoodatlearningEnglish.DoyouwanttoknowhowIimproveEnglish.Nowletmetellyou.1.Ipracticespeakingby______________________.2.Ilearnnewwordsby_______________.3.Iimprovemywritingby_____________.4.Ipracticelisteningby_______________.5.Iimprovemypronunciationby_______________.6.Ilearngrammarby_______________......Ifyoucandofromtheseways,IbelieveyouwilldowellinlearningEnglish.Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1.wecanlearnEnglish___watchingEnglishTVprogramsevery

day.A．of B.by C.withD.for2.NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby______.A．herself B.himself C.yourselfD.he