2022年長沙市雅禮中學理科實驗班招生試題英語（本卷原名：長沙市雅禮優(yōu)生畢業(yè)測試卷）考生注意：本卷滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘，請將答案寫在答題卡上。一、單項選擇（每題1分，共計20分）fatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver. 2.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________. 3.—IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttotherailwaystationformyfriend.---Isupposeyou_____toofast.A.drivedrivingdriving4.---WhatshouldIdo,doctor?---_____healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.keepkept5.---Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforthereport?---Not’llsearchsomeontheInternet.6.’snotherethesesheill?mothertoldmethatshewasinhospital.amafraidsohopenotdon’tminddon’tthinkso7.---Itlookslikeayouthinkso?---Yes,I________.don’tknowhowtousethismachine.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Hereisthe________.9.He_______gotosleep_______hisfathercameback.A.won’t;unless B.doesn’t;until C.didn’t;until D.didn’t;when10.Shecansolvetheproblem,_______isoftenthecase.A.It B.As C.That D.Which11.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes.I'veneverbeento________onebefore.A.amoreexcited B.themostexcitedC.amoreexciting D.themostexciting12.Thetelephone_______fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____forthestudentdoingapart-timejob. A.hasrung;was B.hasbeenringing;is C.rang;hadbeen D.hadrung;was13.–They’rereallynice.I’ll________thesetwo.-Anythingelse? -No,that’sall.__________? A.buy;Howmuchisit B.get;Howmuchdoesitcost C.take;Howmuchdotheycometo D.want;Howmuchisthataltogether14.–Doyouknow_______? -Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn. A.whenwouldtheSmithsmovehere B.whentheSmithsmovedhere C.theSmithswouldmovehere D.whentheSmithswouldmovehere15.–WhatdoesTomoftendoatschool? -Heoftenplays_______footballafter_______school? A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;a16.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced17.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_____itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever18.Notuntil______,______settletheproblem.A.hereturns;canweB.hereturns;wecanC.doeshereturns;wecanD.doeshecan;wecan19.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_____.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing20.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those二、完形填空（每題1分，共計20分）AHappyMemorytoLiftYouUpIhearsomeactorskeepsadmemoriestohelpthemwithsceneswheretheymightneedtocry.Ithinkweshouldeachtrytofindtheoppositeto21usupeveryday.I’msayingthisbecauseIjust22mine!IhadsomeworkinGlasgowtoday.Iwasonsucha23schedulethatIhadnotimeformyselfallday.Walkingacrossthesquare,Ifished(取出)some24frommypocket.Therewas__25__someoneattheexitsellingTheBigIssue,amagazinehelpinghomelessfolk26aAttheexit,Isaw27sellingTheBigIssue.Herclotheswere28andsheobviouslyhadn’thadabathforquiteawhile.AsI29,Isawshewasalsorockingfromsidetoside.AtfirstIthoughtmaybeshewastryingtokeep30againstthebitingwind.Butshewasn’t.Shewasmovingintimetoatune.Icouldn’t31her,butIcouldseeherlips32.AsIgotcloser,Isawawhitecane(拐杖)hangingfromherelbow(肘)andnoticedshehadsunken(凹陷的)33.Shewasblind,dirtyandlivingonthe34.Icamecloserandthroughthe35ofthetrafficandthecrowdIheardher36theimmortal(永恒的)line,“...andIthinktomyself,whatawonderfulworld!”Iboughther37magazinefortwicewhatI’doriginallyintended.She38me,thenshepickedupherstuffandwenttappingoffalongthepavement—39singing!So,Ihavemyhappy40fortheday.AndIthinkitwillstaywithmealonglongtime.Feelfreetoborrowitifyoulike.21.A.build B.give C.pick D.lift22.A.explained B.found C.invented D.described23.A.tight B.perfect C.free D.short24.A.tickets B.keys C.change D.paper25.A.barely B.sometime C.never D.usually26.A.understand B.earn C.offer D.complete27.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone28.A.well-known B.sold C.ragged D.packed20.A.stayed B.approached C.disappeared D.escaped30.A.fearless B.calm C.still D.warm31.A.see B.admire C.hear D.trust32.A.moving B.closing C.changing D.falling33.A.ears B.eyes C.mouth D.nose34.A.roofs B.stages C.streets D.trains35.A.cost B.bottom C.window D.noise36.A.writing B.singing C.recording D.retelling37.A.last B.next C.only D.extra38.A.served B.recognized C.thanked D.considered39.A.yet B.thus C.also D.still40.A.memory B.childhood C.adventure D.birthday三、閱讀理解（41—53小題每題2分，54—62小題每題3分，共計50分）【A】閱讀下面的短文，請根據短文內容從每題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。IthasbeenthoughtandsaidthatAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalent.BecausemusicissoimportantinthelivesofmanyAfricansandbecausesomuchmusicisperformedinAfrica,weareinclinedtothinkthatallAfricansaremusicians.Theimpressionisstrengthenedwhenwelookatourselvesandfindthatwehavebecomelargelyasocietyofmusicalspectators.Musicisimportanttous,butmostofuscanbeconsideredconsumersratherthanproducersofmusic.Wehaverecords,television,concerts,andradiotofulfillmanyofourmusicalneeds.Inmostsituationswheremusicisperformedinourcultureitisnotdifficulttodistinguishtheaudienceformtheperformers,butsuchisoftennotthecaseinAfrica.AlbanAyipaga,aKasenasemiprofessionalmusicianfromnorthernGhana,saysthatwhenhisfluteanddrumensembleisperforming,“Anybodycantakepart”.Thisistrue,butKasenamusiciansrecognizethatnotallpeopleareequallyabletotakepartinthemusic.Somecansignalongwiththedrummers,butrelativelyfewcandrumandevenfewercanplaytheflutealongwiththeensemble.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singingorsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.Performanceoftentakeplaceinanopenarea(thatis,notonastage)andsothelinesbetweentheperformingnucleusandtheadditionalperformers,activespectators,andpassivespectatorsmaybedifficulttodrawfromourpointofview.41.ThedifferencebetweenusandAfricansinmusicisthat_________.A.wearemusicalperformersandtheyaresemiprofessionalmusiciansB.mostofusareconsumerswhilemostofthemareproducersofmusicC.mostofusarepassivespectatorswhiletheyareactivespectatorsD.wearetheaudienceandtheyaretheadditionalperformers42.Theunderlinedword“such”referstothefactthat________.A.musicisperformedwiththeparticipationoftheaudienceB.musicisperformedwithouttheparticipationoftheaudienceC.peopletendtodistinguishtheaudiencefromtheperformersD.peoplehaverecords,televisionsetsandradiostofulfilltheirmusicalneedsauthorofthepassageimpliesthat__________.A.allAfricansaremusicalandthereforemuchmusicisperformedinAfricaB.notallAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalentalthoughmusicisimportantintheirlivesC.mostAfricansarecapableofjoininginthemusicbyplayingmusicalinstrumentsD.mostAfricansperformaswellasprofessionalmusiciansunderlinedword“nucleus”probablyrefersto_________.A.musiciansfamousinAfricaB.musiciansatthecenterofattentionC.musiciansactingasthecenterinaperformanceD.activeparticipantsonamusicalperformance【B】閱讀下面的短文，請根據短文內容從每題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。mainideaofthestoryisthat.A.knowingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidentsB.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJasonsschoolC.itsnotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsD.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquicklydomosttrafficaccidentshappen?.A.BecausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenlyB.BecausepeopledontknowtherulesC.BecausepeopledontcareiftheyhaveanaccidentD.Becausepeoplearecarelesscanbikeriderscauseaccidents?.A.BycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusersB.ByturningsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusersC.BymakingsuretherearentanycarscomingD.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusersword“frequent”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.頻繁的 B.偶爾的 C.所有的 D.鮮有的ofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?.A.RoadSafetyWeek B.SafetyReportC.SafetyFirst D.SafetyandAccidents【C】閱讀下面的短文，請根據短文內容從每題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。OnMarch24,2022,theMarsReconnaissanceOrbiterreturnedthefirsttestimagestakenfrom1,547milesabovethesurfaceoftheplanetbyitssuperhigh-resolutioncameras.ThesecamerasarethemostpowerfulphotographicequipmentevertobetrainedontheRedPlanetinNASA’ssearchforwaterandlife.Theblack-and-whitephotos,takenbythreecamerasshowdeepchannelsandsurfaceresolutionofthetestimagesiscomparabletothosetakenbythelesspowerfulcamerasofthreeotherorbitersnowcirclingMars.NASAscientistswillusetheimagestoadjustthecameras,andwilllatercombinetheimagestocreateabroaderviewandtoaddcolor.Thespacecraft,whichreachedorbitonMarch10,istomapabout1percentoftheMartiansurfacewhichmaybeusedforfuturelandingsbyroboticprobesandhumanastronauts.Overthenextsevenmonths,theorbiterwilldipintoMars’atmosphereandgraduallychangeitsorbitintoanear-circleabout185milesabovetheplanet’ssurface.Inthislowerorbit,scientistscanseesurfaceobjectsassmallas1meterwide.“NowwehaveanideathatwaterisprobablyrichonMarsintheformofice,”McEwen,amissionscientistofplanetaryscience,said.“it’snotamatteroffindingwateronMarsanylongerbutoflearningitsimportanceinclimatechange…….andclearlyithasbeenimportantinshapingthelandscape.”Theorbiter’sfirsttaskistofindlandingsitesforthePhoenixMarsLander,whichissettoarriveonMarsinMay2022,andforthe2022arrivaloftheMarsScienceLaboratory.ThislaboratoryisalargerversionofthetwinroboticgeologistsSpiritandOpportunity,whichhavebeenexploringtheplanet’ssurfacesince2022.50.HowmanyorbitersarecirclingaroundMarsatthemoment?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Four.51.WhatwilltheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiterNOTdointhefuture?A.Toloweritsorbit.B.TomapthewholesurfaceofMarsforfuturelandings.C.Tosendbackclearerpicturesforthefuturespacemissions.D.Todipintotheatmosphere.52.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Water. B.Climatechange. C.Mars. D.TheMarsorbiter.53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TracesofwaterarefoundonMars.B.Camerascontributemuchtospacemissions.C.TheMarsReconnaissanceOrbitersendsbackfirstimages.D.NewdiscoveriesfromtheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter.【D】閱讀下面的短文，請根據短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數要求）AsAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofheadingagoodofe-mailsbeforemostofusbad,evenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hisbackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumbersthecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant,myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Hethisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriateindealingwithit.________Firstly.Youjunknothingwithanexclamationmarkonastringofcapitalletters,orfrommyaddress,youdon’trecognizeonfeelconfidentabout.Secondly,e-maildon’tandhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdly,areplye-mailthoughtshavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thechartofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheofthebreadofthelettermeatbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabetterreply.54．FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)55．Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)56．ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?(within10words)57．FranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.【E】閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數要求）。「1」’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseas’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello-itisrecognitionofanother’smighttheworlenange–howmightwechange-ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonI’swhatI’velearned.「2」Itcanboost(促進)productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStatemiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekidsproductivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.「3」Enironmentsinfluencefriendliness,Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerekisslikelytoonehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthe,researehersenviroumentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones,Myexpenriencewasthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruraloneSimilarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJeroshore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingworkdowntown.「4」It’saformofuniversalhealth’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmilingAndsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboost,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者)。「5」SomaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplaceamonthofdoinpfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.doestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoParagraph1?（within8words）_________________________________________________________________________sentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests.____________________________________________________________________________intheblankinParagragh5withproperwords.(withn5words)threeeffectsofsmilingonbealthaccordingtothetext.(within8words)①②③theunderlinedsentenceinParageaph3Chinese.四、短文改錯（每小題1分，共計10分）Onestormyevening,mysistercalledsaythat 63._________shewillbeworkinglateandplannedtocatch 64.__________thelatetohome.Asshehurriedfromthebus 65.__________stopshehadanuncomfortablefeelingthatsomebody66.__________wasfollowingher.Lookaround,shenoticed 67.__________someoneinthedistanceholdingaumbrella. 68.__________Panic-stricken,sheranallwayhome.“Quick, 69.__________lockthedoor,”shecalledtohermother.“There 70.__________areadreadfulmanfollowingme.”“Iknow”, mymotherrepliedonasmile.“It’syourfather 72.__________withyourumbrellaandraincoat.”五、書面表達（共計20分）請用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，簡要描述漫畫內容，并結合生活實際，就漫畫主題發(fā)表感想，題目自擬。參考詞匯：公民道德—civicvirtue

2022年長沙市雅禮中學理科實驗班招生試題英語答題卡一、單項選擇（每小題1分）1234567891011121314151617181920二、完形填空（每小題1分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940三、閱讀理解(41—53小題每題2分，54—62小題每題3分)4142434445464748495051525354.(within10words)55.(wit