2021年濱州市英語中考模擬試卷

一.選擇題（共15小題，滿分15分，每小題1分）

1.（1分）---DoesJanehavefever?

---Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.（）

A.an；/B.a；theC./；aD.the；an

2.（1分）--Thewallofourbuildingismadeof.

--That'sgood.Sotheroomwillbebright.（）

A.glassB.steelC.woodD?paper

3.（1分）UsuallvMissLeeteachesEnglish,butsometimeswelearnit

A.us；ourselvesB.our；itself

C.our；ourselves

4.（1分）Theoldmankeeps________cows（奶牛）onhisfarm.（）

A.hundredB.hundredof

C.hundredsD.hundredsof

5.（1分）--______youwatchingTV?--Yes,I________.（）

A.Do,doB.Can,canC.Are,amD?Are,

6.（1分）---Areyougoodchildren?

---Yes,IthinkIcanhelpthemEnglish.（）

A.with；atB.with；withC.at；withD.at；in

7.（1分）Atruefriendisaperson______reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.（

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

8.（1分）Drive_______,Mike!Therearesomanychildrenaroundyourcar.（）

A.carefullyB.cheaplyC.quicklyD.loudly

9.（1分）Sheismuchthanlastyear.（）

A.strongB.stronger

C.strongestD.morestronger

10.（1分）Hisbrotherlikestojokes.Wealllikehim.（）

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

11.（1分）Idon'tthinkMaryherbrotheratall.Shedoesn'tevenknowwhathedoesorwherehegoesevery

day.()

A.talksaboutB.thinksabout

C.caresaboutD.hearsabout

12.(1分)-willhecomeback?

-Intwodays.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon

13.(1分)-Icalledyouat9o'clockthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.

-Really?Iameeting.()

A.haveB.amhavingC.washavingD.willhave

14.(1分)-Iwonderwithoutwater?

-Aboutaweek.()

A.howlongmancanlive

B.howlongcanmanlive

C.whenmancanlive

D.whencanmenlive

15.(1分)-istheschooltrip?

-May.()

A.When；InB.What；OnC.Where；InD.When；On

二.完形填空(共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分)

16.(10分)Lookathepicture.Doyouknowthis(1)?HisnameisSunZijian.HeisfromShaoyang,

Hunan.SunZijiancandomany(2).Heisreallygreat.Letmetellyou(3)hecando.Hecan

dokungfu,playthepiano,playtheflute(笛子)，sing(4)dance.Ofallthethings,kungfuishisfavorite.

Hisfather(5)himkungfu.Helearnskungfueverydaywhenheis(6).

Heisverysmart.Afteryearsoflearning,hecandoit(7)now.Hisfamilyandfriendsalwaysseehim

(8)____TV.Whenheshowshistalents(才藝)inNewYork,peoplethere(9)himverymuch.

NowSunZijianis15yearsoldandheisa(10)inamiddleschool.Wearesurethathewillbebetter

inthefuture(將來會更好)

(1)A.boyB.girlC.womanD.friend

(2)A.sportsB.thingsC.clubsD.lessons

(3)A.whoB.whyC.whatD.when

(4)A.butB.orC.andD.so

(5)A.tellsB.doesC.drawsD.teaches

(6)A.easyB.difficultC.freeD.busy

(7)A.onlyB.wellC.reallyD.also

(8)A.inB.onC.atD.for

(9)A.seeB.helpC.meetD.like

(10)A.,studentB.teacherC.workerD.driver

三.閱讀理解(共4小題，滿分28分，每小題7分)

17.(7分)Ifsomeoneasksme,“Doyoulikemusic?"I'msureIwillanswerhimorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."Because

Ithinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit*ssoexciting.Andmy

favoriterockband,the'ToxLadies(酷妹)"isoneofthemostfamousrockbanksintheworld.Ialsolikepop

music.Myclassmate,LiLan,lovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likes

jazzmusic(爵士樂).Shethinksjazzisreallycool.

"Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch,usaysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing.”

Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.nIlikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,

Ithink.

31.Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks.

A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlives

B.it'sanamazingpartofourlives

C.it'sanimportantpartofourlives

32.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?

A.Rockandpopmusic.

B.Rockanddancemusic.

C.Jazzandcountrymusic.

33.Wholikesdancing?

A.Thewriter.

B.LiLan.

C.Jane.

34.Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis.

A.amazing

B.boring

C.relaxing

35.Howmanypeople'sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

18.（7分）Wellfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesalone.

Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodeal

withtheproblemsthatwefaceinlife.

Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow：Helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.

1bstresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（勞動教育）amongstudentsofdifferentages,

Chinamadeaguideline（指導方針）inMarch.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect（尊重）work.Students

shouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeen

overlookedinrecentyears,manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedin

doingso.

Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.However,

accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22

percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.

Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Schools

canalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.

Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.

Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.

Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirown

clothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Howshouldteenagersdealwiththeproblemsthattheyfaceinlife?

A.Schoolswilldoanythingforthem.

B.Parentscansolveeveryproblemforthem.

C.Theyshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstofacethechallenges.

D.Ourgovernmentencouragesthemtoworkinthecommunity.

(2)WhydidChinamakeaguidelineinMarch?

A.Tohelpmorestudentsmakemoney.

B.Toaskteenstobeinterestedinphysicaleducation.

C.Tomakechildrenlearnhowtohelpparentsathome.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlook"meaninParagraph3?

A.忽略

B.俯瞰

C.寬容

D.檢查

(4)Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard?__

A.Parentsandthesociety.

B.Schoolsandfamilies.

C.Ourcountryandmiddleschools.

D.Primaryschoolsandthecommunity.

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Mostteenshavegoodworkinghabitsnow.

B.Ourcountryishelpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.

C.Studentsshouldmastertwoorthreelifeskillseverymonth.

D.Thegovernmentcanholdactivitiestogivestudentslearningexperience.

19.(7分)WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawasting

food.

Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers(乘”菜).1canremembermygrandmamakingahugepotof

potatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.A

fewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetables

andmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthe

mornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoadd

flavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!

Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedthe

week'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Every

mealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormy

dogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.

However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyou

don'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyour

lifetothefullest,then.

(1)Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto.

A.mixwithnoodles

B.boilsomevegetables

C.frybacon

D.throwaway

(2)Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?

A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.

B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.

C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.

D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?

A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.

B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.

C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.

D.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Sweatdream.

B.Largemeal.

C.Happystory.

□.Beautifulpicture.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.

C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.

D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

20.（7分）Chinesepeopleareangry.SinceMarch,someWesterncompanies,includingH&MandNike,havesaid

theywillstopusingcottonfromXinjiang.TheysaidtheywerefollowingindustryrequirementssetbytheBetter

CottonInitiative（BCL良好棉花發展協會）.ItisaSwitzerland-basedcottonorganizationwith2,100

membersworldwide,includingfamousbrandslikeNikeAdidasandBurberry.Recently.theBCIsaidforced

labor（強迫勞動）mightbeusedinXinjiang.

Thisisacompletelie,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Theso-called"XinjiangquestionMis

nothingbutawayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,saidMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingon

March26.

ManyBCImembersarefromtheUSandEurope.Memberfees（會員費）arethemaineconomicsource

forBCLsobrandmembersfromthesecountrieshavegreatinfluence.

Infact,ChinaisprotectinghumanrightsinXinjiang,ChinaDailynoted,Thegovernmenthasbeen

organizingjobofferingsforcottonfieldownersinXinjiang,aswellasimprovinglocalpeople'slives.Thearea's

cottonindustryhascreatedjobsformorethan600,000localpeople.

Chinaistheworld*ssecond-largestcottonproducerandXinjiangaccountsfornearly90percentofthe

county*scottonoutput（產量），However,theincreasesinChina'scottonproductionandthegrowingtextile

industryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous?Xinhuasaid.AlthoughtheBCIsetstherulesfor-the

globalcottonindustry,itsmovewasdrivenbypressurefromthesecountries.MIt'stimetoendthedrama（I闈居lj）

'fromtheUSside,"Huanoted.

Whataretheresults?ThemoveoftheBCIandthebrandsseriouslyhurtthefeelingsoftheChinese

people.Chinesenetizenscalledit"earningmoneyfromChinabutdefaming（污名化）itonmajorissues"

HIsupportXinjiangcotton'*hasbecomeapopularonlineactivityonWeibo.Sofar,mostofChina'smajore

-commerceplatforms,includingTaobaoandJD.com,haveclearedallproductsandsearchresultsrelatedto

H&M.Chinesebrandambassadors(品牌大使)likeWangYibo-andandZhangYixingforH&M,Nikeand

Adidashavealsopulledoutoftheirdeals.

AsamemberofBCLAntaannouncedthatitisstartingtheprocesstogetoutoftheorganization.Andit

willcontinuetousecottonproducedfromXinjiang.ChinaDailyreported.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisnotamemberofBCI?

A.Nike

B.Adidas.

C.Burberry

D.LiNing.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutBCI?

A.ItisaSwitzerland-basedcottonorganization.

B.Ithas2,100membersworldwide.

C.ManyBCImembersarefromtheUSandAfrica.

D.ItsmovewasdrivenbypressurefromBCImembers.

(3)WhatdoesChinesegovernmentactuallydoinXinjiang?

A.Destroyhumanrights

B.Organizejobofferingsfornobody

C.Useforcedlabor

D.Improvelocalpeople'slives.

(4)WhatisnottheresultofthemoveoftheBCI?___

A."IsupportXinjiangcotton,'hasbecomeapopularonlineactivityonWeibo.

B.TaobaoandJD.comhaveclearedallproductsandsearchresultsaboutH&M.

C.SomepopularstarsstoppedworkingwithH&M,NikeandAdidas.

D.AntawillstopusingcottonproducedfromXinjiang.

(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.

B.Anewsmagazine

C.Apicturebook.

D.Asportsposter

四.補全對話(共1小題，滿分5分，每小題5分)

21.(5分)A：IwanttogototheSunshineLibrarythismorning,butIdon'tknowwhereitis.

B：It'snearHuaxingStoreonCenterStreet.Ioftengothere.

A：(1)?

B：IusuallygotothemusicclubinthelibraryonSundays.Alotofpeoplepracticeplayingmusicthere.Would

youliketojoinus?

A：Yes,I'dloveto.(2)?

B：ThebusNo.1cantakeyourightthere.

A：(3)?

B：It'sabout3kilometersfromhere.

A：It'snottoofar.Iwanttowalkthere.(4)?

B：Walkalongthestreet,andtakethefirstturningontheleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepostoffice.

A：Isee.Thankyouverymuch!

B：(5).

五.詞匯應用(共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分)

22.(10分)AmericanfootballstartedintheUnitedStatesbackin1869andisoneof(1)(popular)sports

intheUStoday.Accordingtoasurveyin2017,footbail(2)(stay)atthenumberonesportsince1985.

Inthegame,therearetwoteamstryingtogettheball,andtheycaneitherkicktheballthroughthe

goalposts(球門柱)(3)runtheballintothegoal.Playersmustwearfootballhelmets(頭盔)toprotect

(4)(they).Therearealotofrules,whichcanbeveryhardtofollow(5)youdon'tknowthem.

Theteamthatscoresmoregoalsisthe(6)(win).

FootballintheUnitedStatesisnotjustasportbecauseitplays(7)importantpartinAmericanculture.

(8)Thanksgiving,familieswillgettogether,eatandgivethanks,butit*salsoknown(9)aday

towatchfootball.Atthattime,professionalfootballteamsbringthewholenationtogethereveryyearforthe

SuperBowl.Everyonecan*twait(10)(enjoy)theexcitingmoment!

六.詞匯應用(共5小題，滿分5分，每小題1分)

23.(1分)DoyouliketheSpringFestival?

24.(1分)英漢互譯

Citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.

25.（1分）快來買衣服吧，我們在大減價！

Comeandyouratourgreat.

26.（1分）所有這些節目都有一個共同點.

Alltheseshowshaveonething.

27.（1分）這用英語怎么說？

thisEnglish?

七.閱讀表達（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）

28.（10分）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostcommonillness?Doyougetillsometimes?Weareluckytolivenow

becausetherearelotsofmedicinestomakepeoplebetter.

Themostcommonillnessintheworldisthecold.Itoftenbeginswithasorethroat.Thenyousneezeandyour

noseruns.Youusuallyhaveaheadache,too.Oftenyoucoughlater.It'snotaverybadillnessbutyoucanfeel

quiteill.

Thereisn'tacure（治愈）foracoldbutyoucantakemedicinestomakeyoufeelbetter.Forinstanceaspirin（阿

司匹林）canstopyourheadache.Itisgoodtorestandtodrinkalotofwater,too.Adoctoroncesaidtome,

“Withthepropermedicineacoldwilllastforseven,days.Withnomedicineitwillgoonforawholeweek!'1

Wheredoesourmedicinecomefrom?Alongtimeagopeopleknewthatsomeplantsmadethemfeel

better.Theyatetheleaves,theroots,theIfruitortheseedsofthoseplants.Forinstancethejuiceoflemons

makesasorethroatfeelbetter.

Inmoderntimesscientistshavelookedattheseplantsandfoundoutwhichchemicals（化學物質）arein

them.Manyofourmedicinestodayaremadefromthosechemicals.

Therearesomeillnesseswhichwecan'tcureyet.Andnobodyhasfoundacureforoldage.Butbecauseof

modernmedicinesmostpeoplenowlivelongerthantheirgrandparents.

26.Howdoesacoldoftenbegin?

27.Canaspirinstopaheadache?

28.Howlongdoesacoldusuallycontinue?

29.Whatkindofjuicemakesasorethroatfeelbetter?

30.Whataremanyofourmedicinestodaymadefrom?

八.書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分，每小題20分）

29.（20分）在文明城市建設中，仍然還有極少數不文明行為，請你針對各種不文明行為，寫一封倡議書，

向廣大市民提出建議，為建設一座美麗的文明城市做出努力。

（1）不要隨地吐痰或亂扔垃圾。

（2）遵守交通規則，不要闖紅燈。

（3）坐公交車時，請排隊，要主動給老人和孩子讓座。

（4）參觀博物館時，不要觸摸展品。

（5）您認為應該提醒人們注意的其他不文明行為。（至少一條）

參考詞匯：闖紅燈runtheredlight

亂扔垃圾litter

吐痰spit

展品exhibits

要求：

（1）詞數：80-100個。

（2）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，內容可以適當拓展。

ALetterofAppeal

January14th,2021

Dearfriends,

Wearebuildingacivilizedcity,buttherearestillsomebadbehaviors.I'mwritingthislettertocallon

everyonetopayattentiontothesebadbehaviors.Inordertobuildaclean,beautifulandcivilizedcity,Ihave

somesuggestions._____________________________________________

Ifyou'dliketodosomethingforourcity,startfromnowon.Thankyou.

Sincerelyyours

參考答案

一.選擇題（共15小題，滿分15分，每小題1分）

1.此題考查冠詞用法，冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二

次提到時用the,球類，棋類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the；a、an是不定冠詞，都表示一個，a用于

輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題中第一個空發燒是haveafever,fever是

以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a；第二個空去醫院是gotothehospital,此處特指醫院，故用the；

故選：B.

2.glass玻璃；steel鋼；wood木頭；paper紙。根據“這樣房間就會明亮了"可知選擇"玻璃"。

故選：A。

3.us我們,人稱代詞賓格；our我們的;形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞;itself它自己，

反身代詞;teach為動詞，其后用人稱代詞的賓格;learnsth.oneself自學，此處使用our的反身代詞ourselves。

故選：A。

4.答案：D結合語境推斷句意是”那個老人在農場上養了幾百頭奶牛."當hundred前有具體數字修飾時不

能加s,且不與of連用；但是表示好幾百、成百上千時，應該用復數形式，且與介詞。f連用.好幾百頭

奶牛應為hundredsofcows,故選D.

5.根據句意：-你在看電視嗎？-是的，我在看電視.可知時態為現在進行時be+doing,這種句型變否定

句時，直接把be動詞提到句首，you有are,I用am.

故選：C.

6.with帶有；at在……；in在里面。根據題干，可知第一空考查begoodwith善于和……相處；第二空考

查helpwith幫助某人做某事。固定搭配。

故選：B。

7.whom"誰"是who的賓格；whose"誰的；"who"誰”是主格；which"哪一個"，四者既可作疑問代詞又可

作關系代詞.由題干"真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并觸動你心扉的人."可知，此句含有定語從句.因

先行詞是人，因此關系代詞是who（在句中作主語），因此答案應是who.

故選：C.

8.考查副詞.A小心地.B便宜地.C快地.D大聲地.結合語境”—開車，邁克！你車周圍有那么多孩

子"可知，應該是“小心地”開車.

故選：A.

9.strong強壯的.stronger更強壯的.strongest最強壯的.morestronger不正確.根據than"比"可知，兩者

比較，用比較級stronger”更強壯的”.

故選：B.

10.答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析.say意為說，tell意為講，speak意為說(語言)，talk意為談論，根據句

意他的哥哥喜歡講笑話選擇B.

11.talkabout談論彳thinkabout考慮:careabout關心;hearabout聽說.根據"她甚至不知道他每天做什么

或者去哪“可知”我認為瑪麗一點都不關心他的弟弟”.

故選：C.

12.答案：C.考查疑問詞.句意他多久后回來？--兩天后.howsoon”多快/多久以后"，其后用

in加一段時間來回答.howlong多久，指時間時用for+一段時間來回答.howoften多久，對頻率提問.根

據回答兩天后，答案是C.

13.從at9o'clockthismorning判斷句子時態應該使用過去進行時。所以用washaving.

故選：Co

14.根據Iwonder可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項BD是疑問語序，所以排

除掉：這里Aboutaweek表示一段時間，用howlong詢問.

故選：A.

15.考查情景對話.第一個空，由May五月.可知，應該問"學校旅行是什么時候？”用疑問詞when什么時

候.B,C不正確.第二個空，在幾月用介詞in.D不正確.

故選：A.

二.完形填空(共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分)

16.(1)A考查名詞辨析.句意:你認識這個男孩嗎？A.boy男孩；B.girl女孩；C.woman女人；D.friend

朋友.由空后HisnameisSunZijian可知，孫子健是個男孩.故選A.

(2)B考查名詞辨析.句意：湖南的孫子健能做許多事情.A.sports運動；B.things事情；C.clubs

俱樂部；D.lessons課程.由后文Ofallthethings,kungfuishisfavorite.可知，此處表示孫子健能做許

多事

(3)C考查賓語從句.句意：讓我告訴你他能做什么.tellsb.+連接詞+賓語從句，此處賓語從句中缺

少賓語，需用連接代詞，排除掉選項B和D；由后文描述可知，此處指的是他能做的事情，所以空處需

用連接代詞what引導賓語從句，作賓語從句的賓語.故選C.

(4)C考查連詞辨析.句意：他會功夫、彈鋼琴、吹笛子、唱歌跳舞.此處用于例舉，肯定句中需用

連詞and；but但是，表示轉折關系；so因此，表示因果關系；or用于否定句中表示并列.故選C.

(5)D考查動詞辨析.句意：他爸爸教他功夫.A.tells告訴；B.does做；C.draws畫；D.teaches

教.由后文Helearnskungfueveryday可知，他爸爸教他功夫，所以他每天都學習功夫.故選D.

（6）C考查形容詞辨析.句意：他每天有空就學習功夫.A.easy簡單的；B.difficult困難的；C.free

空閑的；D.busy忙碌的.由前文可知，因為學習功夫，所以空處需用形容詞free,表示在空閑時間學

習功夫.故選C.

（7）B考查副詞辨析.句意：經過多年的學習，他現在功夫已經很好了.A.only僅僅；B.well好；

C.really真地；D.also也.由前文Afteryearsoflearning可知，因為經過多年的訓練，所以他現在的功

夫很好了.故選B.

（8）B考查介詞辨析.句意：他的家人和朋友總是在電視上看到他.onTV在電視上，固定搭配.故選

B.

（9）D考查動詞辨析.句意：當他在紐約展示他的才藝時，那里的人非常喜歡他.A.see看見；B.help

幫助；C.meet遇見；D.like喜歡.由前一句可知，他展示他的才藝和空后verymuch可知，此處表示

非常喜歡他的才藝.故選D.

（10）A考查名詞辨析.句意：孫子健今年15歲，是一名中學生.A.student學生；B.teacher老師；

C.workerIA;D.driver司機.由空后inamiddleschool和前文年齡15yearsold可知，孫子健是一名

學生.故選A.

三.閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分28分，每小題7分）

17.31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B

31.C細節理解題.根據"Ithinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives可知作者喜歡音樂是因為他認為音

樂是生活的重要部分，故選C.

32.A細節理解題.根據Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting和Ialsolikepopmusic可知作者喜歡搖

滾音樂和流行音樂，故選A.

33.B細節理解題.根據MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic可知我的同學LiLan喜歡舞蹈音樂，故

選B.

34.C細節理解題.根據Butmymotherthinksrockisboring可知作者的媽媽認為搖滾音樂很無聊，故選

C.

35.B細節理解題.根據文章內容可知提到了Ilikerockmusic；MyclassmateLiLan；Mybestfriend,

Jane；Butmymotherthinksrockisboring：."Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch,"saysmybrother,可知

提到了5個人對音樂的觀點，故選B.

18.（DC.細節理解題。根據文中Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatwe

faceinlife.可知青少年應該有足夠的生活技能來處理他們在生活遇到的問題，故選：C.

(2)D.細節理解題。根據文中Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育)among

studentsofdifferentages,Chinamadeaguideline(指導方針)inMarch.可知為了強調勞動教育的重要性，

中國在3月份出臺了指導方針，故選：D.

(3)A.詞義猜測題。根據文中Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworking

spiriteducation.But??,manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.

可知政府一直努力在努力強調勞動教育的重要性，但是許多青少年不重視努力勞動的重要性，并對此不

感興趣，由此可知推測overlook表示忽略，故選：A.

(4)B.細節理解題。根據文中Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalue

ofworkinghard.可知學校和家庭在教育學生努力勞動的價值上發揮著重要的作用，故選：B.

(5)B.細節理解題。根據文中Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow：Helpingmorestudentsgetworking

spirit…Chinamadeaguideline(指導方針)inMarch.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.

Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.可知政府出臺指導

方針，呼吁學生們要尊重勞動，掌握基本的生活技能和養成良好的習慣，政府做這些都是為了幫助更多

的學習養成勞動的精神，故選：B.

19.(1)A.細節理解題。根據第二段"Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,

addsomevegetablesandmixthemalllogelher”奶奶會把土豆從冰箱里拿出來，煮一些面條，加一些蔬菜，

把它們混合在一起。可知，奶奶會把剩下的土豆拿去拌面條。故選A。

(2)D.細節理解題。根據第二段"AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forus

inthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlaterto

addflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!'1

我還記得當我看著媽媽在早上為我們煎培根的時候，她總是小心地把油倒進一個瓶子里。然后她會用它

來給其他很多菜增添風味。在我長大成人之后，我才意識到土豆嘗起來其實不像培根!可知，是因為母親

把煎培根的油倒進土豆里，所以煮的土豆嘗起來像培根，故選D。

(3)D.細節理解題。根據第三段"afterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedthe

week'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste”長大

后，我努力自己從不浪費食物。我總是提前計劃好一周的飲食，只買我購物清單上的東西，這樣就不會

浪費任何東西。可知，作者通過提前計劃好一周的飲食來節約食物。故選D。

(4)B.詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前一句"However,whenitcomesloliving,由erearenoleftovers"然而，

當談到生活時，沒有什么剩菜剩菜。以及后一句"Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbe

savedorstored”你活著的每一刻都將永遠消失。生命不能被挽救或儲存。可知，此處想要表達"生活就像

一場盛宴"，所以feast意為"盛宴，大餐”，故選B。

(5)C.主旨大意題。根據最后一段