沖剌2021年高考英語之精選真題+模擬重組卷

（新高考地區專用）

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

BelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords.

Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords

?Fastest100runningonallfours

The2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoGWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-Breaking

everwithmorethan290,000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentCountries.Kenichi

Ito'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith“super

powers"His"superpowers^^istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours,KenichiItoran100monallfoursin

18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKunitsuSogo

Undojyo,Tokyo,in2008.

?Mostlivinggenerations

DidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinonefamily?

Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethatthe

youngestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAngustaBuing“aged109years97

days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52her

great-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-Great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofher

Great-Great-great-grandsononJanuary21,1989?,.

?Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble

TheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryof

theBubble（泡泡）Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedat

thethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangand

DeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamily

cooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformowpeople

insideascupbubbleandtheysucceeded.

Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfbr27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot

118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,2011.

?MostTshirtswornatonce

Believeitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordon

May22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThenunfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognized

asthenewrecordbolderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin

lessthantwohours..TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirt

No.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.

?Longestearsonadog

AbloodhoundfromIllinceshasthelongestearsevermeasuredonadog.Therightcaris13.75inches

longandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedby

ChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisears

measuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,but

whenhediedMr.Jeffriestookover.

?Heaviestpumpkin

GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9,2010thatagiganticpumpkin（南瓜）grownin

Wisconsinwasofficiallytheword'sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledby

ChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens'Pumpkinwas85poundsheavier

thanthepreviousrecord,anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisa

precisemixtureofrain,cowmanure,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion,Someoftheworld's

heaviestpumpkins,includingtherecordholder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanicalgardensin

NewYorkforadozendays.

l.WhyisKenichiItodescribedasamanwitha"superpower"?

A.HesetagoodexampletoallJapanese.

B.Hemaderecordattemptsin!5differentcountries.

C.Hesetanewrecordfor"Fastest100mrunningonallfours".

D.Heparticipatedinthe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDayactivities.

【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。根據第一部分的倒數第二句：HisMsuperpower1'istorunwithgreatspeed

onallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.可知答案C符合文意。

2.Jeffriesisthenameof.

A.theownerofthedogwiththelongestears

B.thegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestears

C.thepresentholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog"

D.theformerholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog"

【答案】：D

【解析】細節理解題。根據第三部分的標題Longestearsonadog和第二段的開頭Mr.Jeffriesis

thepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.可知答案D符合文意。

3.HowmanyT-shirtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoon?

A.68.B.120.C.238.D.245.

【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。根據第五部分的倒數第二句TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaid

hebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo?120.可知答案B符合文意。

4.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichGuinnessWorldRecordwasmostrecentlyset?

A.Therecordfor"Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble*'.

B.Therecordfor"Mostlivinggenerations".

C.Therecordfor"MostT-shirtswornatonce".

D.Therecordfor"Heaviestpumpkin11.

【答案】A

【解析】細節理解題。根據文章中講述的6大吉尼斯世界紀錄的時間提示，Therecordwasseton

April4,2011.是最新的時間，故符合文意可以得知答案A。

B

Battlingfreezingtemperatures,totaldarkness,andotherdangerousflyingconditions,aplaneleft

theSouthPoleonWednesdayafterrescuingasickworkerfromaU.S.researchbase.Afterthepatient

andflightcrewrest,theplanewillmakeitswaytoSouthAmerica,wherethepatientwillreceive

medicalcare.

Thedaringrescuemission（任務）beganlastweekwhentwoplanesflewfromCanadatoRothera,a

BritishbaseontheAntarcticPeninsula.OnTuesday,justoneoftheplanesleftRotheraona10-hourtrip

totheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation,wherethesickworkerwaslocated.

ThestationisusuallyunreachableduringAntarctica'slongwinter,fromFebruarytoOctober.

Forty-eightpeopleliveatthebase,includingadoctorandaphysician'sassistant.Butwhenthecrew

theredeterminedtheworkerneededmedicalhelpthatcouldn'tbeprovidedonsite,theemergencyrescue

missionbegan.

Asmallcrew,includingapilot,co-pilot,medicalworker,andflightengineer,madethe1,500-mile

tripfromRotherainaTwinOtterplane.ItistheonlytypeofplanecapableofflyinginAntarctica's

wintercold.Itcanoperateintemperaturesaslowas-103F.ThetemperatureintheSouthPoleonTuesday

was-73FInsuchconditions,anaircraft'sfuelandevenitsbatteriesneedtobewarmedupbeforeitcan

takeoff.

Thepitch-blackskyandthethreatofhighwindsandsuddenweatherchangesmakesuchflights

extremelyriskyandrare.Thisrescueisonlythethirdtimeanemergencymissionhasbeenmadetothe

researchbasesince1999.TheNationalScienceFoundation,whichrunsthestation,hasnotsaidwhowas

rescued,orthemedicalconditionoftheperson.Thenamesofthecrewmemberswhomadethedaring

flighthavenotbeenmadepubliceither.ButaccordingtoPeterWest,aNationalScienceFoundation

spokesman,themission“wentallaccordingtoplan”.

5.WhydidtheplaneflytotheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation?

A.Todoscientificresearch.B.Torescueasickworker.

C.TotransportmedicineD.Tosupplynecessities.

【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的"OnTuesday,justoneoftheplanesleftRotheraona10-hour

triptotheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation,wherethesickworkerwaslocated."可知,飛機飛往阿蒙

森一斯科特站是為了救一名生病的工作人員。

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation?

A.ItisaUSresearchbase.B.ItisaBritishresearchbase.

C.Itisaten-hourflightfromCanada.D.ItisamedicalcentreontheAntarcticPeninsula.

【答案】A

【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的“..afterrescuingasickworkerfromaU.S.researchbase.”和第

二段的“…theAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation,wherethesickworkerwaslocated."可知，該地點是

美國的研究基地。

7.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninfer

A.thedoctorthereisnotexperiencedB.thebaseislackofmedicine

C.thepatientaskedtobetakenbackD.thepatientwasseriouslyill

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據4"...determinedtheworkerneededmedicalhelpthatcouldn'tbeprovidedon

site...”可知，研究站無法提供病人所需要的醫療救助。由此推測，病人的病很嚴重。

8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AninterestingflightB.Adaringrescue

C.FlyingtoAntarcticD.Patientreceivesmedicalcare

【答案】B

【解析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，一架飛機戰勝了極端的嚴寒、完全的黑暗和其他危險的飛行狀況成

功地救助了一位病重的工作人員。由此可知，B項作標題概括了文章的主要內容。

C

Achild*searlyyearsoflanguagedevelopmentareimportantforthebasicsofschoolreadiness,such

asliteracy（讀寫能力）skillsandsocialandemotionalgrowth.Inarecentstudy,AssistantProfessorof

PsychologyattheUniversityofMiami,LynnPerryandateamoffellowresearcherswhoexamined

children'sspeechcommunicationoverthecourseofayearfoundthatchildrenbenefitfrom

conversationswiththeirpeers（同齡人）andtheirteachers.Thestudyexaminedhowlanguageuseand

developmentin2-and3-year-oldchildrenwereinfluencedbywhattheyheardfromtheirteachersand

theirpeers.

''Previousresearchonlanguagedevelopmentlookedmostlyattheroleofparent-child

communicationwithinahomesettingoralabenvironment,whichmeanswe'remissingabigpartofa

child'severydaylife-theclassroom,'*saidPerry."Weknowthatparents*wordsareimportantfor

children'sdevelopmentandtheirperformanceatschool,butwedon'thavemuchresearchonwhat

happensinthekindergartenorpreschoolsettings.

"Usingadevice(設備)calledaLanguageEnvironmentAnalysis(LENA)recorder,Perrycollected

hundredsofhoursofaudiorecordings.ChildrenworetheLENArecorderonceaweek.LENAsoftware

thenassessedwhethertherecordedaudiowasspeechornot,andwhetherthespeechcamefromthe

childwearingtherecorderorfromanadultoranotherchildtalkingtothem.

Afterstudyingtheaudiodata,Perryfoundthatthespeechchildrenheardfromotherchildrenwas

positivelyrelatedtotheirownlanguageuse,meaningchildrenwhoheardthemostfromtheirpeerslearn

morenewwordandvocalizemoreduringthecourseoftheyear.Additionally,therewasapositive

associationbetweenteachers'talkingandchildren'slanguageuseanddevelopment-butonlywhenthe

teachertalkedtothechildinaback-and-forthconversation,ratherthanjusttalkingtothechildwithno

opportunityforthechildtorespond.

“Oneimportantaspectofthestudythatstandsouttomeishowimportantitistoseethose

conversationalturnswithteachers,andthatbackand-forthconversationsareverybeneficialforchildren.

Wetalkedtotheteachersabouttheresults,andtheyareveryexcitedaboutthisfindingandcurrently

brainstormingadditionalopportunitiestohaveconversationswithchildren,"addedPerry.

9.Whatdoesthenewstudyfbcuson?

A.Theinfluenceoftalkinginthekindergartenonchildren.

B.Theparent-childcommunicationathomeorinthelab.

C.Thebasicsofschoolreadinessforpreschoolchildren.

D.hewaystoimprovepreschoolchildren'shealthygrowth.

【答案】A

【解析】細節理解題。根據第——段中的"Thestudyexaminedhowlanguageuseanddevelopmentin

2-and3-year-oldchildrenwereinfluencedbywhattheyheardfromtheirteachersandtheirpeers.”可矢口,

這項研究測試了2歲和3歲兒童的語言使用和發展是如何受到老師和同齡人所說的話的影響的。

由此可知，這項研究的主要內容是集體環境下的交流對學齡前兒童的影響。

10.Howdidtheresearchersperformtheirnewstudy?

A.Byobservingchildreninclass.

B.Byconductingasurveyofteachers.

C.Bycommunicatingwithchildren.

D.Byrecordingthechildren'sspeechinclass.

【答案】D

【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，以前關于語言發展的研究大多著眼于家庭環境或

實驗室環境中親子溝通的影響，這意味著研究者錯過了孩子日常生活的很大一部分球境——課堂。

再結合第三段的內容可知，這項研究主要是通過錄下孩子們在課堂上所說的話這一方式進行的。

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vocalize”inParagraph4mean?

A.ListenB.WriteC.Speak.D.Read.

【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中的thespeechchildrenheardfromotherchildrenwas

positivelyrelatedtotheirowlanguageuse可知，研究了音頻數據后，佩里發現，孩子們從其他孩子

那里聽到的話語與他們自己的語言使用呈正相關。結合第一段中的examinedchildren'sspeech

communication和畫線詞所在句中的heard可知，這項研究主要是關于孩子的語言交流能力由此可

推知，此處應指，從同齡人那里聽到最多話語的孩子，能學習到的新詞更多，也會說得更多。故

畫線詞應與speak意義相近。

12.Whatshouldteachersdotodevelopchildren'sspeechabilityaccordingtothetext?

A.Encouragechildrentolistentotheirownspeech.

B.Inspirechildrentospeakmoreandinteractwiththem.

C.Teachchildrentowritemorenewwords.

D.Teachchildrentoreadmorebooks.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句可知，教師的談話與兒童的語言使用和發展之間存在

著積極的聯系，但只有在教師與兒童互相交談時，這種積極的聯系才存在，而不是教師單方面說，

兒童沒有機會做出反應。由此可推知，為了發展孩子的語言能力，教師應鼓勵孩子多說，并與他

們互動。

D

Though3-Dprintingtechnologyhasbeenavailablefbroverthreedecades,ithasnotgone

mainstreamashopedbecauseofthehighcostandslowprintingspeed.Butthatmaychangesoon,

thankstoGermansports-wearmakerAdidas.OnDecember15,2016,thecompanyrevealedAdidas3-D

Runners,stylishsportssneakersfeaturinga3-Dprintedmidsole（鞋底夾層）thatprovidesathleteswith

theextracushioning（緩沖）neededforgoodperformance.

Unliketraditionalmidsoles,thesearenotuniformfoam。包沫橡膠），butweb-likestructureswith

varieddensitytotakeaccountoftheimpactareasofthefoot.Thismeansthatthemesh（網眼）isthicker

inthehoe'sfrontandback,bothofwhichhitthegroundhardwhentheathleteruns.A3-Dprintedheel,

putintothemidsole,eliminatestheneedfortraditionalgluing.

Notsurprisingly,thestylish,limitededitionblacktrainingshoesthatwereonlyavailableforsale

inNewYorkCity,London,andTokyoandcost$333,wereaninstanthitandsoldoutwithinhoursof

theirrelease.Thoughnotaffordableoravailabletothemassmarket,theshoesareanencouragingstep

intherightdirectionfbrmorewidespreaduseofthetechnology.Adidasisworkingonmakingadditional

3-Dprintedgear,andasthetechnologydevelopsandprintingspeedincreases,thepriceswillstartto

headdown.

Beingabletooffer3-Dprintedshoesatalowcosthasthepotentialtochangetheshoeindustryas

wenowittoday.That*sbecauseinsteadofhavingtochoosefromready-madesizes,customerswillbe

abletocustomizefootwearsothatitfitstheirfeetperfectly.Theprocesswouldalsobecost-effectivefor

themanufacturersgiventhereisnowastedmaterial.

Whileprinting3-Dobjectsmaysoundcomplicated,theprocessisrelativelystraightforward.Once

thedesignisdownloadedtoaprinter,alasercreatesalayerofmaterial,usuallyplasticormetal.

Successivelayersaredepositedaboveoneanotherandfusedtogetheruntiltheproductiscomplete.The

technologycanbeusedtobuildeverything,fromshoesolestoamicrowaveoven.Thereiscunently

evenaneffortunderwaytomakeaprinterthatislargeenoughtocreatethecementlayersrequiredto

buildahouse.

13.3-Dprintedmidsolesaredifferentfromordinaryonesinthat.

A.theyarelikewebswithdifferentdensityB.theyaremadeofuniformfoam

C.themeshesarelargerthanordinaryonesD.theyareheldtogetherwithglue

【答案】A

【說明分析】細節理解題。根據第二段的"Unliketraditionalmidsoles,thesearenotuniformfoam,but

web-likestructureswithvarieddensity..可知，3D鞋底夾層是由不同密度的網狀物構成，所以選A

項。

14.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninfer

A.theshoeswerewellreceivedB.theshoeswererelativelycheap

C.theshoescansatisfytheneedofthemarketD.thecompanycanmass-producetheshoes

【答案】A

【說明分析】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“..thestylish,limitededitionblacktrainingshoes...werean

instanthitandsoldoutwithinhoursoftheirrelease.”可知，這種鞋發售幾個小時就告馨，所以選A項。

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whata3-Dprinteris.B.Howcomplicatedtheprocess

C.Howa3-Dprinterworks.D.Whatsizea3-Dprinteris.

【答案】C

【說明分析】主旨大意題。根據"Whileprinting3-Dobjectsmaysoundcomplicated,theprocessis

relativelyslraighlforward."以及后面的內容可知，本段介紹的是3D打印機是如何工作的，所以選C

項。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair”.16According

torecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

17Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean一whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthe

smogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）

andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.

18Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjust

lookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabetter

mood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindoware

likelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.19Itgivesusa

greatfeelingofpeace.

20Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.

TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyou

headoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyour

skintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

16.【答案】E

【解析】過渡句。設空處前句提到"gooutandgetsomefreshair”,空格處馬上針對呼吸新鮮

空氣這件事情進行提問，然后設空處后一句就職

針對提問的回答"theanswerisabigYES",所以選擇E項。

17.【答案】.A

【解析】主題句。設空處后面一整段都是在闡述呼吸新鮮空氣的好處，其兩次提到oxygen（氧

氣）,且設空處位于段首，所以設空處是整段主題句，而且話題需要一致，oxygen與A項中的lungs

有聯系，所以選擇A項。

18.【答案】.G

【解析】細節句。設空處前一句中的關鍵詞healing與G項中的Healing對應,G項中的recovery

與設空處后向中的recovery對應。此外，G項中出現HealingGardens,后一句馬上出現Inthese

places來指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G項。

19.【答案】.C

【解析】主題句。根據本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir

recovery.可知，此段講了接近大自然有助于病人的康復，而下文對有哪些幫助進行了進一步說明，

所以在本段的最后再次進行總結，話題依然是與大自然有關，而且是總結性質的句子，所以選擇

C項。C項中nature與話題一致，與設空處后一句均是對本段話題的收尾。

20.【答案】.D

【解析】主題句。根據設空處位置可以推測此處為主題句，是對本段話題的開啟。設空處后

一句中的thesun'srays與D項中的sunlight對應。而D項中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair

乂是對前面段落中闡述呼吸新鮮空氣有好處的延伸，因此D項是最佳選項。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreefbrfivemonthsnow.Somepeople

mightwonder21onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,22

rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毀）began.Icouldn*t23

thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe24forever.So,on14December2011,1

packedupmylife,25ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthis

tree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopcanbe26attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeel

frustrated（沮喪）andwishIcould27,toanywhere,justhavea28

ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly29

.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.30thesetimes,Ifindmyself

lovingthe31.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto32uphereforaslong

asittakes,33Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbeto34beforeIcanputmyfeet

onthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe35.

21.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

【答案】A

【解析】根據語境可知，此處指一些人可能想弄明白作者究竟為什么選擇這樣做，故選why。

22.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists

【答案】C

【解析】根據下文中的"rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毀）began"可知，此處指的應是

機器（machinery）開進森林，開始伐木，摧毀森林。

23.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare

【答案】A

【解析】這些森林將永遠消失的情況作者想都不敢想。bear”承受，忍受”符合語境。

24.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost

【答案】D

【解析】參見上題解析。

25.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo

【答案】D

【解析】因此，在2011年12月14日，作者放棄了自己的生活，放棄了工作計劃，爬了60米到

達樹頂。letgo。伊放棄，屏棄”，符合語境。

26.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding

【答案】C

【解析】根據下文中的"IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮喪）...missmyfriendsandfamily"可知,

樹上的生活是具有挑戰性的。refreshing"令人耳目一新的";risky"冒險的";challenging”挑戰性的

";rewarding"值得做的"。

27.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup

【答案】B

【解析】作者有時會感到沮喪，她想逃離到任何地方，換個風景看看。getup”起床，起來";getaway"

逃離";givein"屈服,投降";giveup"放棄"。

28.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch

【答案】A

【解析】參見上題解析。

29.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely

【答案】D

【解析】根據下文中的"Imissmyfriendsandfamily"可知，作者有時會感到非常孤獨，故選lonelyo

30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike

【答案】C

【解析】盡管會有這些“不愉快”的時候，但作者發現自己還是蠻喜歡這種經歷的。despite”即使，

盡管"，符合語境。beyond”超出，除……之外”；without”沒有“；unlike”不像，與……不同”。

31.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position

【答案】B

【解析】參見上題解析。height"高度";experience"經歷";background"背景";position"地點"。

32.A.retumB.stopC.stayD.hide

【答案】C

【解析】根據上文中的"Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring"及下文中的"foraslongasittakes"可知，

住在樹上是鼓舞人心的，作者愿意待在這上面很長時間。return"返回";stop"停止”;stay"待";hide"隱

藏”

33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so

【答案】A

【解析】根據語境可知，前后句存在語義上的轉折關系，故用but。

34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad

【答案】B

【解析】作者真的希望不久之后她能夠腳踩下面的土地，站在這片永遠不會被砍伐的森林中。long”

長時間的”，符合語境。

35.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed

【答案】B

【解析】參見上題解析。move”移動";log”砍伐”;burn"燃燒”;miss“錯過”

第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills?Mysuggestionistouseit

36___（frequent）.Findagroupofpeoplethatare37（interest）insomethingyouare

interestedin,suchasmartialarts（武術）38somethingelse.Findforums（論壇）onthe

Internetonthattopicandjoinin,andyouwilllearnagreatdeal,getmorecomfortablewith39

languageandmakenewfriends.AndmostofthemwillbeveryunderstandingiftheyknowthatEnglish

isnotyournativelanguage.

Hereisastory.AfellowwithatickettoaconcertatCarnegieHallwasvisitingNewYorkCity

40thefirsttime.Hewasunsureofhis41(direct),butsoonhesawanelderly

gentleman42(carry)aviolincase.

"Thatelderlygentlemanmustbeamusician,"hesaidto43(he)."Certainlyhemust

knowthewaytoCarnegieHall.HSothefellowcameuptotheelderlygentlemanandasked,MSir,how

canIgettoCarnegieHall?"Theelderlygentlemanstopped,smiled,and44(answer),

"Practise,practise,practise.'1

Youseetherearenoshortcuts,noquickandeasyways45(improve)one'sskills.

Youjusthavetoworkatitallthetime.

答案：

36.【答案】frequently.

【解析】修飾動詞應用副詞。

37.【答案】interested.

【解析】beinterestedin”對...感興趣“，是固定用法。

38.【答案】or.

【解析】此處表示“武術或別的東西”，表示選擇關系，應用or。

39.【答案】the.

【解析】特指上文提到的英語這門語言，用定冠詞。

40.【答案】for.

【解析】forthefirsttime"第一次”，是固定用法。

41.【答案】direction.

【解析】此處表示“他不能確定方向”，應用名詞direction。

【答案】carrying.

【解析】gentleman與carry是主動關系，故用現在分詞。

43.【答案】himself.

【解析】saidio的賓語與主語互指，故用反身代詞。

44.【答案】answered.

【解析】and連接三個并列的動作，由stopped和smiled可知，應填answeredo

45.【答案】toimprove.

【解析】way后用不定式作定語，waytodo...”做...的方式“。

第三節寫作（滿分40分）

第一節（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友John來信詢問中國人過春節的風俗習慣。請你結合自己家鄉的

實際情況給他回信，內容包括：

1.春節的簡介；

2.過春節的風俗習慣；

3.邀請他來中國過春節。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearJohn,

I'mdelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.

It'straditionallyatimewhenallfamilymembersgettogetherandplaysasignificantroleinthelifeof

everyChinese.Therefore,variousactivitiesareindispensableforaddingtheflavortothefestival.We'll

haveabigfeast,gatheringaroundthetableandprayingfornextyear'sgoodluck.Afterthemeal,ared

packetwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeverykidandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeach

other.Everythingwilloverflowwithhappinessthen.

Isincerelyinviteyouto