BreakfastorlunchLesson21Discussion1.Doyoulikedayornight?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup/havebreakfast?5.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?6.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?2WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyhaveforbreakfast?or3Rememberinyourheart請記住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.4【Newwords】12outsideadv.外面3ringv.（鈴、電話等）響4repeatv.重復(fù)5auntn.姑，姨，嬸，舅母untilprep.直到5★untilprep.直到until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，譯為“直到...為止”或“在……以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60歲。Hedidhomeworkuntil10o’clock.他做作業(yè)一直做到10點(diǎn)。

TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父親回來之前，湯姆一直在看電視。6

在否定句中,它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：

Hedidnotcomehomeuntileleveno‘clock.他到十一點(diǎn)才回家。

Itdidnotstopraininguntilnoon.

直到中午雨才停止。7Ididnotlearnit

untilyesterday.

到昨天我才知道。Hedidnotshowhimselfinhistruecolorsuntilhegainedpower.

直到他掌權(quán)之后，他才露出自己的真面目。82.outside

adv.在外面(作狀語)n.外面,外表,外界adj.外面的,外表的,外界的pre.在......外outsideof...outsideandinacoatwithfurontheoutsidetheoutsidewallanoutsidebroadcasttowaitjustoutsidethedoor93.ring(rang,rung)動(dòng)詞鳴,響(鈴,電話等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringat6.Thetelephoneisringing.打電話給

ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.包圍,套住,成環(huán)形,按鈴eg.Policerangthebuilding.Sherangserviceforadrink.名詞(打)電話givesb.aring/calleg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指adiamondring10★ring(rang.rung)v.響(鈴、電話等)①v.鳴，(鈴、電話等)響Theclockringsat6everymorning.鬧鐘每天早上6點(diǎn)響。Thetelephoneisringing.電話在響Justringthebellwhenyougethere.當(dāng)你到達(dá)這兒時(shí)，鳴鈴示意一下11★auntn.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)與此相同,男性則是uncle:叔叔他們的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女12★aunt

uncle

cousin

13★repeatv.重復(fù)

Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重復(fù)最后一句話嗎？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他們正在重演那部精彩的話劇。Pleaserepeatafterme.請跟著我說。Historywillnotrepeatitself.歷史不會(huì)重演14ReadingPredict:

1.Whatdoyouthinkthispassagewilltalkaboutafterreadingthetitle?

2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

IalwaysgetuplateonSundays.AndmyauntwassurprisedthatIwasstillhavingbreakfastintheafternoonlastSunday.15DetailedReading1.WhenwillIgetuponSundays?2.Whywasitdarkoutside?3.Howdidmyauntcome?4.Whywasmyauntverysurprised?5.Whatwasthetime?16★ItwasSunday.那是個(gè)星期天

Itishottoday.今天挺熱的。Itis12o’clocknow.現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)。Itisme.是我。It被稱為虛主語it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，也可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人。17★InevergetupearlyonSundays

on介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中onthatday在那天onMondaymorning在星期一上午onSeptember11,201018

所有的星期天,每逢星期天

與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為

IoftengoshoppingonSundays.HesometimesswimsonSundays.Sundays19It’stimeforbednow.

現(xiàn)在該睡覺了。Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必須再臥床兩天。

★Isometimesstayinbeduntil

lunchtime.

有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候

在表達(dá)生病臥床時(shí)，bed前不需加冠詞bed20★Whataday!鬼天氣!

what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！Whatasmartboy(heis)!多機(jī)靈的男孩啊！Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的電影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)!21有時(shí)形容詞被省略：

Whatathingtosay!多么難聽的話啊！Whataday!鬼天氣!這種情況常表示批評或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。22★I'vejustarrivedbytrain.

byair乘飛機(jī)bybike騎自行車byboat 乘船bybus乘公共汽車by直接加交通工具

bycar 乘小汽車byland由陸路byplane 乘飛機(jī)bysea由海路byship 乘船 bytrain乘火車23如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.我阿姨坐9：15的火車離開的。24★

I’mcomingtoseeyou.我將要來看你.

進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)becoming,表示將來，表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I’mleaving.Hisfatherisdying.Tomisgoingtoschool.同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…25Keystructures本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).Now，often，Always表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生,現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)Often,Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“現(xiàn)階段”：Iamworkingasateacher.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要放在兩個(gè)之間.疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面.非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:

1.系動(dòng)詞(be)

2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:(must,can,may)除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.26

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作eg.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與時(shí)間副詞連用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣賢，熟能無過。27（4）表將來在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas，where，whatever，wherever等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.

I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來時(shí)概念。eg.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.28現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg.Heistakingphysicsthissemester.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.29go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)。

eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.

與always,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有感情色彩：贊賞或厭惡。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.302.表述頻度的副詞never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.Areyoustillworking?IseldomwatchTV.31頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前Myfriendsnevercometovisitme.我朋友從來不來看我。Irarelylistentotheradio.我很少聽收音機(jī)。Ialwaysfeelcold.

我總感覺冷。32Cold!Howcolditis!Whatacolddayitis!33Whatbeautiful

flowerstheyare!How

beautiful

theflowersare!Thinkanddiscuss!341基本句型一：主+謂

S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+謂+賓

S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表

S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+謂+間賓+直賓

S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)

S+V(vt)+DO+OC英語的五種基本句型

主語：執(zhí)行句子的行為或動(dòng)作的主體，是動(dòng)詞的發(fā)起者；謂語：對主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的說明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么樣”。賓語：句子中動(dòng)詞的接受者；351S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO

1她到達(dá)了。2這些鳥會(huì)飛。Shearrived.Thebirdscanfly.1我們參觀了鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)。2我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生生物。WevisitedYanchengNatureReserve.Weshouldprotectwildlife.Challengeyourself!基本句型二基本句型一361.Agoldeneagleisflying.2.Acranehaslonglegs.3.Aswallowhasaforkedtail.

Subject(主語)SVerb（謂語）VDirectObject（賓語）DOvi(withoutobject)vt

(withobject)基本句型二基本句型一37Slinkingverbs(系動(dòng)詞)P（表語)PredicativeVbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Itisaneagle.Itlooksstrong.nounphraseadjectivephrase基本句型三383S+V(vi)+Pbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Fillingintheblanks.1Itwas_______today.(sun)2Thosebirdslooked_________.(beauty)sunnybeautifulChallengeyourself!基本句型三39Wemustn’tgivethebirdanyfood.Hetellsmesomerules.SVDO（直接賓語）DirectObjectIO(間接賓語)IndirectObjectIOVSDOshowbuypasssendbringteachtellask…sb.sth.×DuringthetripIO(間接賓語)DO（直接賓語）基本句型四405S+V(vt)+IO+DOVsbsth(=Vsthto/forsb)showbuypasssendbringteachtellask…他給我們講了一個(gè)故事。（2種）Hetoldusastory.=Hetoldastorytous.Challengeyourself!基本句型四41Wecalltheman‘zookeeper’.anangryzookeeperSVDOOC(賓語補(bǔ)足語)ObjectComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCImakehimangry.HetellsustoprotectthebirdsDuringthetrip補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與之有邏輯關(guān)系基本句型五424S+V(vt)+DO+OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/todo/doing…

我看見許多鳥在濕地里。他叫我們不要獵捕鳥。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這次旅行有趣。keep/make/find…see/watch…ask/tell/want/teach…Heaskedusnottohuntbirds.

Isawmanybirdsinthewetland.

Ifoundthetripinteresting.Challengeyourself!基本句型五43Manyboysarerunning.Ifeelexcited.HegaveTomapresent.Ifinditinteresting.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Iamastudent.Sheboughtmeapen.Isawherdance.TheyarewatchingTV.eg:3.S+V+P2.S+V+DO1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+V+P3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO

5.S+V+DO+OCTEAMWORK1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO3S+V(vi)+P4S+V(vt)+IO+DO5S+V(vt)+DO+OC44DoexercisesonPage18/19Whatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!Whatasurprise(thisis)!Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!Whatwonderfulactors(theyare)!Whatahard-workingwoman(sheis)!Whatatallbuilding(itis)!Whataterriblefilm(itis)!Whatacleverboyyouare!Whataprettygirl(sheis)!Whatastrangeguy(heis)!45c2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.a9.d10.c11.d12.bCheckmultiplechoice461基本句型一：主+謂

S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+謂+賓

S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表

S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+謂+間賓+直賓

S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)

S+V(vt)+DO+OC英語的五種基本句型

主語：執(zhí)行句子的行為或動(dòng)作的主體，是動(dòng)詞的發(fā)起者；謂語：對主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的說明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么樣”。賓語：句子中動(dòng)詞的接受者；471S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO

1她到達(dá)了。2這些鳥會(huì)飛。Shearrived.Thebirdscanfly.1我們參觀了鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)。2我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生生物。WevisitedYanchengNatureReserve.Weshouldprotectwildlife.Challengeyourself!基本句型二基本句型一481.Agoldeneagleisflying.2.Acranehaslonglegs.3.Aswallowhasaforkedtail.

Subject(主語)SVerb（謂語）VDirectObject（賓語）DOvi(withoutobject)vt

(withobject)基本句型二基本句型一49Slinkingverbs(系動(dòng)詞)P（表語)PredicativeVbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Itisaneagle.Itlooksstrong.nounphraseadjectivephrase基本句型三503S+V(vi)+Pbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Fillingintheblanks.1Itwas_______today.(sun)2Thosebirdslooked_________.(beauty)sunnybeautifulChallengeyourself!基本句型三51Wemustn’tgivethebirdanyfood.Hetellsmesomerules.SVDO（直接賓語）DirectObjectIO(間接賓語)IndirectObjectIOVSDOshowbuypasssendbringteachtellask…sb.