Unit1

TeenageLifeReadingandThinking

Ⅱ.選詞填空1.Youshould________________thisterriblemistake.

2.Thismaterial____________makingworkclothes.

beresponsibleforissuitableforcleanupprefertosignupforⅠ.文本整體理解:理清文章架構Ⅱ.文本細節理解:探尋語篇細節信息1.WhatdoesAdamfeelinhisfirstweekatschool?A.Confused.

B.Angry.

C.Happy.

D.Worried.2.Whatextra-curricularactivitydoesAdamchoose?A.Theschoolfootballteam. B.Themusicclub.C.Thenatureclub. D.Thevolunteerclub.3.WhatdoesAdamthinkofstudentsintheseniorhighschool?A.Theyworkhardandareindependent.B.Theytakecareofthemselves.C.Theyhavelittlehomework.D.Theyliveahardlife.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseniorhighschoolisboring.B.Theschoollifeisdifficult.C.Theschoolisbothchallengingandfun.D.Adamgrowsupstepbystep.答案:1~4.ADACⅢ.文本素養提升:閱讀技能綜合運用1.根據課文語境與語句知識細致解構語句譯文:首先,我必須非常仔細地考慮_____________。我想上哪門課譯文:我知道_______________________,但我希望________能說一口流利的中文。中文是一門很難學的語言畢業時譯文:_______________________________,所以我應該報名學習。因為我喜歡英語而且擅長高等文學2.課文語法填空

Ithinkit(1)__bigchallengeformetobeafreshmanatseniorhighschool.First,Ihadtothinkvery(2)________(careful)aboutwhichcoursesIwanted(3)______(take)andmy(4)_______(advise)recommendedthatIshouldsignupfor(5)_________acarefullytotakeadviseradvanced(advance)literature.However,Ihopetobefluent(6)__ChinesewhenIgraduate,thoughit’sdifficult.Besides,Ihadtochooseextra-curricular(7)________(activity),too.WhateverdifficultyImet,Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteamanda(8)_________(voluntary)club.Intheend,IknowImustworkhardandbeinactivitiesvolunteer(9)__________(responsibility)foralotby(10)______(my)asaseniorhighschoolstudent.

responsiblemyself3.閱讀主題活動(1)Whataretheproblemsyouhavemetatseniorhighschoollife?Howdoyoudealwiththematseniorhighschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Manyofusstudentsnowhavesomementalproblems,whichworryusmuchandevenhavebadeffectsonbothourstudiesandlives.Somestudentsaresoworriedaboutexamsandacademicachievementsthattheycan’tfallasleepatnight.Otherscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsorwiththeirclassmates.Theyalwaysfeelstressedandeasilygetangry._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asamatteroffact,there’remanywaysforustodealwithourmentalproblems.Firstofall,wecanturntoourteachersforhelp,includingourteacherofpsychology.Secondly,communicationisofvitalimportance.Lastbutnotleast,weneedtodevelopapositiveattitudetowardsourstudiesandourlife.

(2)WhatwouldyoutellateenagerfromanothercountryaboutschoollifeinChina?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AteenagerfromCanada,wholikestolearnChinese,isnowconfusedatsomecharacters’meaning.Forexample,“東西”.InChinese,itmeansnegativethings,however,inEnglish,itreferstosomething.

【閱讀微技巧】速覽文章,抓住“文眼”,突破“大意”1.“文眼”即主題句:challenge,courses,extra-curricular,studyharder,responsible2.“大意”即段落意思:areallybigchallenge,whichcoursesIwantedtotake,chooseextra-curricularactivities,studyhardandberesponsible1.volunteern.志愿者*Iwanttojoinavolunteerclub.我想要參加志愿者俱樂部。*HowdoyoufindifIvolunteerforsomework?你覺得我主動做一些工作怎么樣?*(2019·北京高考)Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles.自從威爾遜把自己的車無償提供給那些年輕人以來,他跑過的里程已達到了令人驚異的64000英里。*YoucouldvolunteertoteachtheteenagerstolearnEnglish.你可以自愿去教青少年學英語。【語塊積累】volunteer

vt.&vi.自愿;志愿volunteerfor... 自愿參加……volunteertodo... 自愿做……volunteeras... 志愿當……voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的onavoluntarybasis 在自愿的基礎上【即學活用】(1)語法填空①Sheworksthereona_________(volunteer)basis.②Whydoyouwanttovolunteer___ourorganization?③Thestudentswerefirstaskedtovolunteer__campcounselorstwohoursperweekfortwoyears.voluntaryforas④Myclassmatesvolunteered_______(clean)theroomcoveredwithdirt.

toclean(2)Iameagertobecome______________theOlympicGames.我渴望成為奧運會的志愿者。avolunteerfor2.debaten.辯論;爭論vt.&vi.辯論;爭論*Ourclassheldadebateonwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.我們班進行了關于學生是否應該帶手機去學校的辯論。*Ifyouwouldliketointroduceyourdebateclubtous,pleasereplytome!如果你想向大家介紹你的辯論社,歡迎回復我!*Thesuggestionisstillunderdebate.那個提議仍然還在討論中。*Theydebatedaboutwhowastoblameforthetrafficaccidentuntil9o’clock.就誰該對這起交通事故承擔責任,他們一直討論到9點。【語塊積累】underdebate 正在討論中beyonddebate 毋庸置疑debateon/over/aboutsth. 就某事辯論debate+從句 討論……【易混辨析】如何分辨“爭論”與“爭吵”debate多指公開、正式場合進行的辯論或嚴肅的爭論,側重雙方各自申訴理由argue指一方堅持自己的意見、立場和觀點,通過爭論企圖說服對方quarrel爭吵,因生氣而發生語言沖突discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而進行的磋商,以便統一認識【即學活用】(1)語法填空①We___________(debate)aboutwhattodonextnow.

②Thetruththattheearthgoesaroundthesunis_______debate.aredebatingbeyond(2)選詞填空(debate,argue,quarrel,discuss)①He_______withMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.②Thosegirlsarealways__________overlittlethings.③Intoday’smeetingwewillfurther_______whattoteachnextweek.arguedquarrellingdiscuss④Thewholeclass_______heatedlyonhowtoraiseenoughmoney.debated3.prefervt.較喜歡*Ipreferhelpingothers.我比較喜歡幫助他人。*Ipreferredwinetowhitewine.與白酒相比,我更喜歡紅葡萄酒。*IprefertogotothemovietheatreratherthanwatchMTV.比起看MTV,我較喜歡去電影院看電影。*Ishouldpreferyoutowaitformeatthebusstop.我寧愿讓你在那個公共汽車停靠站等我。*WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?你是喜歡讓我星期一來而不是星期二來嗎?【語塊積累】prefersth./doingsth. 喜歡某事/做某事prefer...to... 喜歡……多于……preferdoingAtodoingB 喜歡做A而不喜歡做Bprefertodosth. 更喜歡做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做Bprefersb.todosth.

寧愿某人做某事preferthatsb.shoulddo... 寧愿某人做某事【即學活用】(1)語法填空①Wepreferyou_______(finish)theworkbyyourself.

②Myhusbandprefers_______(stay)athomewatchingTVto_____(go)shoppingwithme.tofinishstayinggoing(2)同義句改寫①Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthanwaithere.→Tom______________hisfriendatthestation_________here.prefersmeetingtowaiting②Ipreferthatyoukeepthesecretforme.→Iprefer___________thesecretforme.youtokeep4.challengen.挑戰;艱巨任務vt.懷疑;向……挑戰*Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.高中是個挑戰。*Theychallengedhimtoproduceevidencetosupporthisopinions.他們要他拿出證據證明自己的觀點。*Inpublic,Michaelchallengedhimatadancecontest.邁克爾公開地在一個舞蹈比賽中挑戰他。*Youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.你應該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰。【語塊積累】challengesb.on...就……向某人提出質疑challengesb.todosth. 向某人挑戰做……face/meetachallenge 面臨/應對挑戰risetothechallenge 接受挑戰,應戰【即學活用】語法填空(1)Mikefounda__________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.(2)Shechallengedthenewspaper________(prove)itsstory.

challengingtoprove(3)Somechildrenwanttochallenge__________(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromthattheirparentsspeakathome.themselves5.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑*Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanother!我不明白怎么會有人把你和另外一個人搞混!*ThingswerehappeningtooquicklyandBrianwasconfused.事情發生得太快,把布賴恩給弄糊涂了。*Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用說明令人費解。【語塊積累】(1)confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆(2)confused adj.糊涂的;困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about對……感到困惑(3)confusing adj.難以理解的;不清楚的;

令人困惑的(4)confusion n.困惑,混亂【即學活用】(1)用confuse的正確形式填空①Thisisavery_________experience.②Wefelt________withthedifficultquestion.③What________usmostwastheresult.④Thewarendedupin_________.confusingconfusedconfusedconfusion(2)句式升級Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語)_______________________________,hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.Confusedwiththepresentsituation6.recommendvt.建議;推薦;介紹*OurEnglishteacherstronglyrecommended

China

Dailytous.我們的英語老師向我們強烈推薦《中國日報》。*Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe(should)haveaholidaytorelaxherself.醫生建議她度假來放松自己。*Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary,foritspriceisreasonable.我推薦買這本詞典,因為它的價格合理。【語塊積累】recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommenddoingsth. 建議/勸告做某事recommendsb.todosth. 勸告某人做某事recommendthat...shoulddo...建議某人……【即學活用】

語法填空(1)Irecommendthatyou__________(go)bysubway.

(2)We’drecommendyou_______(book)yourflightearly.

(3)Westronglyrecommend_________(report)theincidenttothepolice.(should)gotobookreporting(4)(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.recommended7.advancen.前進;發展vi.前進;發展vt.發展;促進*Themanadvancedonus,shoutingangrily.那個人憤怒地喊叫著向我們逼近。*Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我們生活在技術迅猛發展的時代。*Onlythosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.只有那些預先訂票的人可以進去。*Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.夜幕降臨時,他們已推進了20英里。*Hewasamanofadvancedyears.他年事已高。【語塊積累】advanceon/towardssb./sth. 走近某人/物inadvance 預先;事先;預付inadvanceof 在……前頭makeanadvance/advances 取得進步advanced

adj.先進的;高級的;深奧的advance 須知【名師點津】advance用法須知advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此其后不必再接forward。【即學活用】(1)語法填空①_________(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.②Thecrowdadvanced__________thestation.Advancedtowards/on③Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo,however_________(advance)itmaybe.advanced(2)一句多譯我們預付了他一個月的工資。①_______________________________(advancev.)

②____________________________________(advancen.)

Weadvancedhimamonth’ssalary.Wepaidhimamonth’ssalaryinadvance.on(2)I’m

a

Singer______________everyFridayevening.《我是歌手》定于每周五晚播出。(3)Inspiteofallthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtask________________.盡管有許多困難,我們還是提前完成了任務。isforaheadof9.Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike.

我認為你應該選擇你喜歡的。【句式解構】本句中what引導的從句作動詞choose的賓語。*Thechallengeistorecognizewhattheirlikesanddislikesaresotheygetthebestpossibleexperiencewhentheyarehere.我們面臨的挑戰是要認識到他們的好惡,讓他們在這里獲得最佳體驗。*Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltinwhatusedtobeamarket.在過去是市場的地方,幾座現代化的樓房正在建起。*Canyoutellmewhichyoulikebest?你能告訴我你最喜歡哪個嗎?【名師點津】(1)what,which等連接詞引導賓語從句時,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分。(2)what表示“……的(事情)”,沒有范圍限制;which表示“哪個”,有范圍限制。【即學活用】(1)語法填空①Idon’tknow_____shouldbedonetostoppollution.②Doyouknow______istheshortestwaytothestation?whatwhich(2)Shewantstoknow_______________.她想知道哪個是最好的。(3)Iwonder____________.我想知道他是做什么工作的。whichisthebestwhathedoes【要點拾遺】1.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈*I’llhelpcleanupthecityparksasavolunteer.作為志愿者,我將幫助打掃城市公園。*Alltheequipmentshouldbecleaneddownregularly.所有設備都應該定期徹底打掃。*Icleanedthemudoffmyshoes.我刷掉了鞋子上的泥。*Imustcleanthefishtankout.我必須把魚缸徹底清洗干凈。【語塊積累】cleansth.down徹底打掃;使……徹底干凈cleansth.off 把……刷(或擦)掉cleansth.out 把(某物)內部徹底打掃干凈;耗盡【即學活用】(1)AuntMaryvolunteeredto________thekitchen.

瑪麗阿姨自愿打掃廚房。(2)Let’s__________theboardbeforewepaintit.

在我們刷漆之前,我們要徹底打掃這塊木板。cleanupcleandown(3)Maryhasalready__________allhersavings.

瑪麗已用完所有積蓄。(4)BeforeIbegan,Ialsohadto________thedustfromthetreeholesfirst.

在我開始前,我也必須首先擦掉樹洞上的塵土。cleanedoutcleanoff2.suitableadj.合適的;適用的*WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你認為哪個俱樂部適合亞當?*Theshowisnotsuitableforyoungchildrenonthewhole.總之,該表演不太適合少兒觀看。*Tomissuitabletofinishtheproject.湯姆適合完成這個項目。*Thatcolordoesn’tsuither.那種顏色不適合她。【語塊積累】besuitablefor 適合于……besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事suitsb. 適合某人suitone’sneeds 適合某人的需要【即學活用】(1)語法填空①Thefilmisnotsuitable___children.②Heissuitable________(speak)inpublic.

③Atatime_______(suit)toyou,wewillshowyouaroundthesesplendidlodges.fortospeaksuitable(2)同義句改寫Theproblemisfindingpartnersthatsuitthem.(用suit的適當形式改寫)→Theproblem___________________________them.isfindingsuitablepartnersfor3.fluentadj.流利的;熟練的*HespeaksfluentItalian.他說一口流利的意大利語。*Hespokethreelanguagesfluently.他可以流利地說三種語言。*Toworkasatranslator,youneedfluencyinatleastoneforeignlanguage.想當一名翻譯的話,你至少需要熟練掌握一門外語。【語塊積累】befluentin 在……方面流利fluently 流利地fluency n.流利withfluency 流利地【即學活用】(1)語法填空①Tomdidn’tread_______(fluent)tillhewasnearlyseven.②Youneedtobefluent__Englishandbegoodatusingcomputers.fluentlyin(2)Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbut__________onlysixofthem.她學習了8種外語,但是只能流利地說其中6種。(3)Morepracticewillmakeyouspeak__________________.多練習就可以使你的口語更流利。isfluentinwithgreaterfluency4.signup(forsth.)報名(參加課程)*CanIsignupforthiscourseinadvance?詞匯復現我能事先申請上這一課程嗎?*Theplayerwassigningautographsforagroupoffans.這名隊員正在為一群球迷簽名。*Theteachersignedtometositwell.老師打手勢讓我坐好。*Herworkisshowingsomesignsofimprovement.她的工作出現了一些改進的跡象。【語塊積累】signtosb.todosth. 打手勢讓某人做某事signin/out 簽到/退asignof... ……的跡象/預兆;……的標志make/giveasignto... 對……做手勢【巧學助記】【易混辨析】sign記號,標記,用法最廣,可指符號(裝置),也可指情緒、性格的直觀顯示,還可指具體的用于識別或指示的標志,如指示牌、卡片等;借喻作“征兆,跡象”講mark標志,標記,含義廣泛,指事物留下的深刻印記或某物上用于辨別該物品的附屬物,比sign更側重于區別性或揭示性的標志,有時不一定十分直觀或明顯signal信號,常指約定俗成、用于傳達某些信息的信號,也指燈光、聲音或信號標志symbol象征,符號,指被人們選出的物體或圖案用來代表另一事物,并作為該事物的標記或象征【即學活用】(1)用恰當的介、副詞填空①MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedup___thefirstMITcourse.②Forsafetyreasons,pleasesign__whenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsign___whenyouleave.forinout(2)選詞填空(sign,mark,signal,symbol)①Hemadea_____ontheboxwithapencilsothathecouldfinditagaineasily.②Agreenlightonatraffic______meansyoucancontinueonyourway.③Sheshowsno____of