學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權所有@高考資源網學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精絕密★啟用前湘豫名校聯(lián)考(2021年3月)英語試卷注意事項：1。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2。作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效.3。考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷時量120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分,滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19。15。B。￡9。18。C.￡9.15。答案是C。1。HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A。Rainy。B。Sunny.C.Cloudy。2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A。Returntotheparty。B.Gohome。C.Attendameeting.3。Whatisthemandoing?A。Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls。4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A。Outsideabookstore。B.Inacafe。C。Inaconcerthall。5。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Afilm。B。Asong。C.Anactor.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital。B。Athome。C。Inarestaurant。7。Whatdidthemanspeakerdotoday？A.Hewenttothedentist’s。B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight？A.Boring.B。So—so。C。Satisfying。9。Whatdoesthemanlikedoing？A.WatchingTV。B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?A.Theservice。B.Theparkinglot。C。Thelocation。11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?A.Bycar.B。Bysubway.C。Bybus.12。Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in？A。Itisfast.B。Itisslow.C.Itisuncomfortable.聽第9段材料.回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem？A。Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystem。B。Shecan’trememberhercomputerpassword.C。Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.14。Whathasthewomandone？A。ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem。B。Shehassenthercomputertothefactory。C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Waitpatiently.B。Breakthemeeting。C。Makelongphonecalls.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A。SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.B。ShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.C。Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing？A。Thebenefitsofsellingonline。B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline。C.Thedosanddon'tsaboutsellingonline.18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?A.Theydon’tofferinsurancetotheseller。B.Theychargeafeeforusingit.C.Theycan’tbeaccessedeasily。19.Whatshouldbeavoided?A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.B。Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace。C。Usingaseparatee—mailforsellingonline。20.Whywillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?A。Forprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts。B。Forsellingproductsatahighprice。C.Forofferingpersonalinformation。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。ANothingenergizesofficeworkersmorethancomplainingaboutmeetings。Anditseemssomeoftheworld'sgreatesttechsuccessesagree.Here'ssomeoftheiradvice.MarkZuckerberg：Adecisionoradiscussion？TheFacebookCEOreportedlyimprovedtheeffectivenessofmeetingsbyaskingmanagerstoexplainthepointofameeting:tomakeadecisionortohaveadiscussion。”Ifthere'snopoint,thentherearenodecisions,”MicrosoftfounderBillGatesmightagree.Heissupposedtohavesaid,"Youhaveameetingtomakeadecision,nottodecideonthequestion."ElonMusk:Itisnotrudetoleave.ElonMuskoncesentoutanemailtostaffinwhichhemadesome”recommendations"。”Walkoutofameetingordropoffacallassoonasitisobviousyouaren’taddingvalue,"hewenton。"Itisnotrudetoleave；itisrudetomakesomeonestayandwastetheirtime。"JeffBezos:The"two--pizzarule”。TheAmazonfoundermeetsinvestorsforjustsixhoursayear，andtriestoavoidearlymorningmeetings。BusinessInsiderreportsthatMr。Bezosalsohasastrictpolicy:Neverhaveameetinginwhichyoucouldn’tfeedthewholegroupwithtwopizzas。Thebusinessmanbelievessmallgroupsarefarmoreefficientthanlargeones,andthe”two—pizzarule”helpshimpreventlargemeetings.SteveJobs：NoneedforPowerPoint.WalterIsaacson'sbiographyofSteveJobsshowsthecreativegeniusbehindtheiPhonemakinganattackonslideshowusers.”Peoplewhoknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutdon’tneedPowerPoint，"hesaid。”GenerallyPowerPointpresentationsareagreatdistraction（使人分心的事物),unlessit’sdataoragraph，”saidProfessorAndreSpicer。"Longslidesmeannoinformationbeingconveyed.”21.WhatdidMarkZuckerbergandBillGatesbothstress?A.Howtohaveameeting.B.Whentohaveameeting.C。Thepurposeofhavingameeting.D.Theimportanceofhavingameeting.22。Whywasthe"two-pizzarule”putforward?A。Toofferbetterservicesforameeting.B。Toreducethecostofameeting。C。Toencourageshortmeetings。D。Tolimitthesizeofameeting。23.Fromtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph，AndreSpicer’sopiniononslidesis.A。lessismoreB。themorethemerrierC.somethingisbetterthannothingD。apictureisworthathousandwordsBFouTs'ong,aChinese—bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin，DebussyandMozart。diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7。Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952。TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing，whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland，wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory（音樂學校）onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955.hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition。Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthethirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955。HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas(馬祖卜舞曲).Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina，Mr。Fou'srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest。ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou，whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei，foradviceonchild-rearing。In1981，avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather，primarilytoMr.Fou，waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice，encouragement，lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove，thebookFuLei'sFamily,Lettersbecameabest—sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr。Fu’swordsresonated(共鳴）longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended。”Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson，thenanartist,andthenamusician，andonlythencanyoubeapianist.'”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview。”Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”24。WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2？A。FouTs'ongcompetedandtouredinBeijing。B。FouTs'ongfirstperformedonthestageat7。C。FouTs'ongmadegreateffortsforcompetitions。D。FouTs'ongstartedlearningmusicinEasternEurope。25。WhydoesFouTs’ong’sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina？A。ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture。C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.D。ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”inParagraph4referto?A。Mr。Fu’swords.B。YoungChinese。C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily。D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.27.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei’sideasinthelastparagraph?A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess。B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.C。Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.D。Talentisofthegreatestimportanceforapianist.CIt'snosecretthatinhaling(吸入）smokeisbadforyourlungs.Butnow,scientistsaresuggestingsmokemayalsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases。Thetheory，publishedinScienceMagazine，isbasedontheresearchthatfoundwildfiresmokeisfullofthousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms（微生物).Someofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaandfungalspores(真菌抱子).areknowntocausedisease.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatwhenawildfireburnsplantsoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils，itexposesthousandsofspeciesofbacteriaandfungithatotherwisemightnoteasilybecomeairborne。Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butonestudymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplyafterfires.Scientistssaytheorganismsstickwithsmokeparticulates（顆粒物)，allowingthemtotravelthousandsofmilesacrosscontinents。Dr。PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicineatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,isinterestedinthetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganismsinsmokewouldactuallycauseinfections。Manybacteriaandfungidon’tcauselunginfections，saysChen，butit’scertainlypossiblethatasignificantnumbercouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapreexistinglungcondition。”Ialwaysthoughtitwastheparticulatesinsmokethatwerecausingtheseissues,”saysChen."ButwhenIreadthis，Istartedthinking，coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworseningexistingillnesses？”Whetherthemicroorganismsinsmokeactuallycauseinfectionsorsimplyworsenpotentialrespiratory(呼吸的)issues，thearticleraisesanewhealththreatthatis"certainlyalarming",saysKelseyJack，anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalanddevelopmenteconomics.Thisisespeciallytrueforlower—incomepopulations，Jacksays,becausepeoplewithfewerprotectivemeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment。Ifsmokeisaffectingtheairqualityinacertainarea,thepeoplewhoworkoutside，orwhohavetogototheofficeonfootorbybikewillinhalemoresmokethanthosewhodrive。Butuntilmoreresearchisdone，Chensaysthebestthingpeoplecandoisjustfollowexistingrecommendationswhenairqualityispoor—includingstayingindoors，keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,usingHEPAfiltersandrunningairconditioning。28.WhatcanweknowaboutthemicroorganismsfromParagraph2？A.Somecouldreproduceafterfires。B。Theycouldbekilledbyhighheat。C。Theycouldpossiblytravelthroughairbythemselves。D。Somecouldcopythesmokeparticulates。29。HowdomostmicroorganismsaffectpeopleaccordingtoDr。PeterChen?A。Theywillcauselunginfection。B。Theymightworsenlungdiseases.C.Theywilldestroylivingenvironments.D。Theymightdamagerespiratorysystems。30。Whyarelower-incomepeoplesufferingmorethanothersaccordingtoKelseyJack？A。Theyliveinpoorareas。B。Theydrivetoandfromwork·C。Theyhavesufferedfromlungdisease.D.Theyareexposedtopollutedairmorefrequently。31。WhatdoesChenadvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph？A。Towaitfortheresultsofmoreresearches。B。Toignoretheairqualityandtoworkoutoutdoors。C.Tofollowprevioussuggestionsondealingwithpoorairquality.D。Toavoidusingfiltersandairconditioning。DOneoftheastronomy'smostwell—knowntelescopes—the305—metre—wideradiotelescopeatArecibo，PuertoRico—isclosingforever.Engineerscannotfindasafewaytorepairitaftertwocablessupportingthestructuresuddenlyandcatastrophicallybroke，oneinAugustandoneinearlyNovember。TheArecibotelescope，whichwasbuiltin1963,wastheworld’slargestradiotelescopefordecadesandhashistoricalandmodernimportanceinastronomy.Itwasthesitefromwhichastronomerssentaninterstellar（星際的）radiomessagein1974,incaseanyextraterrestrial(外星生物)mighthearit，andwherethefirstknownextrasolarplanetwasdiscovered，in1992。Ithasalsodonegroundbreakingworkindetectingnear—Earthplanets,observingthepuzzlingcelestialblastsknownasfastradiobursts,andstudyingmanyotherphenomena。Thecablesthatbrokehelpedsupporta900-tonneplatformofscientificinstruments，whichhangsabovethemaintelescopedish.Thefirstcablebrokepanelsattheedgeofthedish，butthesecondtorehugegashesinacentralportionofit.Ifanymorecablesfail—whichcouldhappenatanytime-theentireplatformcouldcrashintothedishbelow.TheUSNationalScienceFoundation(NSF）,whichownstheAreciboObservatory,isworkingonplanstosafelylowertheplatformdowninacontrolledfashion。NSF'sofficialsinsistthatthecablefailurescameasasurprise.Afterthefirst,engineeringteamsspottedahandfulofbrokenwiresonthesecondcable，whichwasmorecrucialtoholdingupthestructure，buttheydidnotseeitasamajorproblembecausetheweightitwascarryingwaswellwithinitsdesigncapacity。Someoftheobservatory'sscientificprojectsmaybeabletobetransferredtootherfacilities,saidRalphGaume，theNSF’sheadofastronomy.Andheexpectsscientiststosuggestwheretoshifttheirresearch。SciencedoescontinueatotherportionsoftheAreciboObservatory，whichincludesmorethanthe305—metre-dish.Theyincludetwolidar（激光雷達)facilitiesthatshootlasersintotheatmospheretostudyatmosphericphenomena。32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A。Thehistoryofbuildingthetelescope.B.Thekeyroleofthetelescopeinastronomy。C.Thebenefitoflearningastronomicalevents。D。Theprocessoflocatingnear-Earthplanets。33。AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat.A.NSF'sofficialstriedtorepairtheplatformB。thesecondcablefailuredestroyedtheplatformC.thescientificinstrumentsbrokedownduetothecablesD。theplatformwouldnotbreakdownifnomorecablesshouldfail34.WhywereNSF’sofficialscarelessaboutthebrokenwiresonthesecondcable？A.Thecablewasnotveryold。B。Thewireswerespeciallydesigned.C.Theweightthecableboredidnotgobeyonditslimit。D.Thecablewasnotasimportantasthefirstone。35。Whatwillhappentotheongoingscientificprojectsattheobservatory？A.Allofthemwillbeshutdown。B。Someofthemwillbemovedtootherfacilities.C。Theywillbedistributedtodifferentscientists。D。Someofthemwillbeputoff。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Whatisleadership？Itsqualitiesaredifficulttodefine.36Goodleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallyorientedtothefuture-notweddedtothepast。Theyhaveahungertotakeresponsibility，toinnovate,andtoinitiate。37Theywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.Goodleadersprovideanswersaswellasdirections,offerstrengthaswellasdedication，andspeakfromexperienceaswellasunderstandingoftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith。38Leadersgetcommitmentfromothersbygivingitthemselves，bybuildinganenvironmentthatencouragescreativity，andbyoperatingwithhonestyandfairness.Goodleadersaren’t"LoneRangers（游俠）"。39Leadershipisthecatalyst(催化劑）fortransformingthosetalentsintoresults.Goodleadersareflexibleratherthanbossy(專制的)。Theybelieveinunityratherthanyielding。Andtheystrivetoachieveagreementsoutofconflict,Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeopleconsistentlytogivetheirbest,helpingthemtogrowtotheirfullestpotential，andmotivatingthemtoworktowardacommongood。Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader，isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhavetohaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization,fortheworktheydo，andfortheirabilities，desiresandneeds，willfindthatrespectisreturned.40A.Buttheyarenotsodifficulttoidentify。B。Butherearesomebenefitstobesuccessfulleaders.C。Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.D。Theyarenotcontentwithmerelytakingcareofwhat’salreadythere.E.Goodleadersmaketherightthingshappenwhenthey’resupposedto.F。Goodleadersdon'tforceotherpeopletogoalongwiththem,butbringthemalong.G.Theyrecognizethatanorganization’sstrategiesforsuccessrequirethecombinedtalentsandeffortsofmanypeople。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate。SeveraltimesIgotstuck41aslow—movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft。andIwasclenching（緊握)myfistswith42。Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow。butasI43thelight，itturnedredandIbraked。Ilookedleft,rightandbehind。Nothing.Notacar,no44ofheadlights,butthereIsat，waitingforthe45tochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection。IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight。Iwasnotafraidofbeing46，becausetherewas47nopolicemanaround，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangerin48thecrossroads.Muchlaterthatnight，thequestionof49I'dwaitedcamebacktome.IthinkIwaitedbecauseit'spartofa50weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto51it.Trustisourfirstinclination(傾向).Wehavetomakeadeliberatedecisiontomistrustsomeoneortobe52.Thoseattitudesdon’tcomenaturallytous。Thewholeconstructionofoursociety53mutual(共同的）trust,notdistrust.Thiswholethingwehavegoingforuswould54ifwedidn’ttrusteachothermostoftime。55,wedowhatwesaywe'lldo；weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup；andwepaywhenwesaywe’llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwhenwedon’tdowhatwe'vepromised，it'sthe56ofthenormal.Ithappensoftenthatwedon'tactingoodfaithandina57manner,butwestillconsideritunusual，andwe're58withthepeoplewhoviolate(違反)thetrustwehave59them.Iwassoproudofmyselffor60fortheredlightthatnight。41.A。beforeB.behindC.betweenD。beyond42。A。impatienceB.regretC.curiosityD。respect43。A。approachedB。passedC.overlookedD。appreciated44。A.spotB.symbolC.shadowD.suggestion45。A。truckB.crossroadsC.lightD。attitude46。A.attractedB.abandonedC。arrestedD。attained47。A。naturallyB.particularlyC.normallyD。obviously48。A。gettingthroughB.goingthroughC.pullingthroughD.breakingthrough49。A.whetherB。whyC。howD.when50.A。contractB。concernC.contrastD.contact51。A。releaseB.admireC.neglectD。honor52。A。subtleB.considerateC。carefulD.suspicious53.A。workswithB.dreamsofC.dependsonD.looksfor54.A。tearapartB。tellapartC。fallapartD。setapart55.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD。Instead56。A。destructionB.differenceC.decreaseD。distinction57.A.rudeB。trustworthyC.politeD.respectful58。A。contentB.honestC。obsessedD.angry59。A。withB.onC.inD.at60.A。stopping