學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精西藏自治區拉薩市拉薩中學2020屆高三第八次月考英語試題含解析2020屆西藏自治區拉薩市拉薩中學高三第八次月考英語試題（滿分:150分，考試時間：120分鐘）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題的閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍.1。WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane’strip?A.Rainy.B.Windy。C。Sunny。2.Whenwilltheprogramend？A。InFebruary。B。InOctober.C.InDecember.3。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C。Teacherandstudent.4.Howwillthemangohome?A。Bycar.B.Bybus。C.Bysubway.5。Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A。Throwaparty.B.Dothecleaning。C。Getsomesleep.第二節(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6。Whatisthemandoing?A。Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C。Askingfordirections.7。Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheirroom？A。Thesoftbed.B。Thelargebathroom。C.Thegoodview.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題.8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition？A。Heisnotsureofhimself.B。Heisovertheagelimit。CHeistiredofvideogames。9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo？A.Printthecompetitionrules.B。Checkthecompetitionrules.C。Haveatalkwiththedesigners.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably？A。Athome.B。Inatravelagency。C.Inamuseum。11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A.Trainexhibits.B.Juicytomatoes.C.NewYork'sscenery.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtransgenic（轉基因的)food？A.Ambiguous.B.Worried。C.Approving。聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld？A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C。IntheReferenceRoom。14。WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursday.B。OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight？A。Giveaspeech。B.Listentoalecture。C.Readstoriestochildren。16。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C。Weekendactivities。聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17。WherearetheteachersintheEnglishSummerCampsfrom？A.Canada.B。Italy.C。America。18。WhatactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?A.Goingtothegreenjungle.B。Visitingfamousmuseums.C.Learningaboutsomearchitecture。19.HowlongdoesthetriptoItalylast？A7days.B。10days.C.20days。20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.TospeakEnglishperfectly。B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.C。TolearnEnglishhappily。第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestion“WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?”TherearetwobesttimestovisitChina，dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo：hikeontheGreatWall，photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing，Xi’an，Shanghai，Guilin，Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn（October）。MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures，andthesummerrainshavestopped(apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soit'sprettydry。Theautumnncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietattouristattractionsformostofthemonth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.ButtrytoavoidOctober1st—7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot。LateSpring(ApriltoMay）Thingstodo:appreciateflowers，LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit：Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup。Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s（℃）,excepttheextremenorthwestandnortheast。WhiletheNorthofChinaisstilldry，thesummerrainshavealreadybegunintheSouth。ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.EthnicfestivalsinGuiZhouareconcentratedinAprilandMay,suchastheSisters’MealFestival。IfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDongethniccultures,thisisagoodtimetovisit。Travelpricesareaverage:cheaperthanJunetoOctober，butmoreexpensivethanthelowerseasonfromNovembertoMarch.1。WhichtimeisbestifyouwanttoattendtheethnicfestivalsinGuiZhou？A.April25th. B。June17th。 C。October1st。 D。November9th.2.WhicharethebestplacestovisitinbothOctoberandlatespring?A.BeijingandZhangjiajie. B.ShanghaiandGuiZhou。C.Xi’anandGuilin。 D.HuangshanandJiuzhaigou.3。WhyislatespringthebesttimetovisitHuangshan?A.Becausethesummerrainshaven'tcomeyet。B.Becausethewetweatheraddstoitsbeauty.C。Becausethereareseveralspecialfestivalsthere。D.Becausethepricesarethelowestoftheyear.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文主要介紹了兩個訪問中國的最佳時間。【1題詳解】A細節理解題.根據LateSpring（ApriltoMay）中的Thingstodo：appreciateflowers，LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivals。可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期間過theethnicfestivals這個節日。故選A.【2題詳解】C細節理解題。根據October中的Placestovisit：Beijing,Xi'an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,Chengdu。和LateSpring(ApriltoMay）中的Placestovisit：Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin，Huangshan,GuiZhou，Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春時節最佳旅游地點是西安和桂林。故選C。【3題詳解】B細節理解題。根據LateSpring（ApriltoMay）中的ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains。可知，晚春的濕潤天氣使黃山更加美麗了。故選B。BLastweekIdidsomethingthatscaredme.Istoodinfrontofnearly200financialplannersandItalkedtothemaboutwhyfinancialblogsareagoodthing。I'maconfidentwriter。I’vebeendoingthislongenoughthatIknowmystrengthandmylimitations.I’mlessconfidentasaspeaker。Idon’thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts.I'mnotabletoedit.I'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.Basically，I’mscaredtospeak。Itwouldbeeasytosimplyrefusethechancesthatcomemyway。Whensomebodyasksmetospeakinfrontofagroup，Icouldsay”no".Whenradioandtelevisionstationscallforaninterview，Icouldsay”no"。Butforthepasttwoyears，I’vebeenfollowingmyownpolicytosay”yes"tonewchances.Tosay”yes"istoliveinfear。MygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetterthanIamtoday。Onewaytodothatistodothethingsthatscareme，totakethemonaschallenges,andtolearnfromthem—evenifIfail.Inmid—November,alocalstationaskedmetoappearonlivetelevision.”Irealizeit’sshortnotice，”theproducerwrote，"butwe’dlovetohaveyouontheshowifyou'reavailabletonight."Iwasfrightened。IthoughtaboutrecenttapedtelevisioninterviewsthatIhadhated。Iwasafraidofwhatmighthappen。ButIalsothoughtaboutthethingsthathadgoneright。Ithoughtofhowmyspeakingskillshadimprovedoverthepastyear。AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading,abookthatIhadboughtfor＄1.29atthelocalstore。TheMagicofThinkingBigwasahugebestsellerduringthe1960s.WrittenbyDr。DavidSchwartz,aprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity，thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals。Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself。SowhenthetelevisionproduceraskedifIwantedtoappearonhisshow，Ithoughtbig。”Sure,”Isaid。"I'lldoit。"Iactedconfidently,butontheinsideIwasfrightened。WhatIneededwastechniquestobuildupmyconfidenceandtoovercomemyfear。4.Whyistheauthorafraidofspeakinginpublic？A.Heisawareofhispotential。 B.Hehasfewchancestotalk。C.Heisnotabletoeditwhathesays. D。Helikeswritingbetter.5。Theunderlinedwords"myownpolicy"inParagraph2probablymean________。A.self-improvingthroughchallengesB。hesitatingbeforechancesC。turningdowntheinvitationsD.sayingyestofear6TheauthormentionedthebookTheMagicofThinkingBigmainlybecause________。A.itwasinspiring B.itwasabestsellerC。itsauthorwasfamous D.itspricewasattractive7.Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethepassage？A.Toanalyzehisstrengthandweaknesses.B.Togivepracticaltipsonspeakinginpublic.C。Topersuadepeopletofollowhisexample.D。Tosharehisexperiencesofovercomingfear。【答案】4。C5.A6.A7。D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者是一個自信的作家，但是他害怕在公眾面前講話。后來作者試圖改變這一現狀,對新機會說“是”，勇于在挑戰中提升自己。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Idon’thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts。I’mnotabletoedit。…Basically,I’mscaredtospeak.”作者害怕當眾講話是因為他覺得沒有時間停下來匯集自己的想法,也沒法編輯。故選C項。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞所在句子的后半句“tosay“yes”tonewchances”向新的機會說“是”;上文提到作者害怕在公眾面前講話,總是拒絕到來的機會；而現在對新的機會說“是”，即是接受挑戰。第三段中提到“Mygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetter”作者的目標是不斷提升自己.由此可意猜測“myownpolicy”意思為“接受挑戰，不斷地提升自我”。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中“thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals。Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself."這本書包含了很多關于如何冒險實現大目標的實用的建議。該書作者Schwartz認為,直到你相信自己，才會有人相信你.作者先是害怕電視采訪，但后又想到了TheMagicofThinkingBig這本書作者說的話,讓他有了勇氣，最終接受了電視采訪.由此可知，作者提到TheMagicofThinkingBig這本書主要是這本書激勵了他。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。作者是一個自信的作家，但是他害怕在公眾面前講話。作者試圖改變這一現狀,敢于向挑戰說“是"。在電視臺邀請他做電視采訪時，他起初害怕，后來在“TheMagicofThinkingBig”這本書的激勵下，他鼓勵自己克服恐懼心理，接受了電視采訪。由此可知,作者寫這篇文章是想與我們分享他是如何克服恐懼的體驗。故選D項.CMostfemalefashionmodelsstarttheircareers（事業)intheirlateteensandretireintheirearly30sbut96-year-oldAlicePangisn’tanordinaryfashionmodel。Shestartedmodellingat93。Alicealwayslikeddressingwellandlookingelegant,butneveractuallyconsideredacareerinmodelling。Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehaditinher，sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsof65，shesentinAlice’spicturesandshewaschosenforaphotoshoot.Neveronetobackawayfromachallenge，Pangdecidedtogiveitashotandeventhoughsheknewnothingaboutmodelling，shehadallthenaturalqualitiestosucceedinit.Today,sheisrecognizedasoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia，aswellastheoldest.Bornin1923,Aliceneverdreamedshe’donedaybemodellingforhigh-endfashionbrandslikeGucci,ElleryorValentino，letaloneatage96。Butherwonderfulskincolorandexcellentposture（姿勢）-uncommonqualitiesforpeopleofherage-makeheroneofthemostsought—afterseniormodelsinthebusiness。Surprisingly，Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture。Eventhoughsheagreesthatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingoodshape，shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine，creditinghergoodgenes（基因）instead。Shesaysherskiniswhitebecauseshe’sseldomexposedtothesunandshehasastraightback。Whilemostpeoplepraiseherforheractivelifestyleandthecouragetostartawholenewcareerinhernineties,somesaysheshoulddressandactaccordingtoherage.Shechoosestoignorethem,though，sayingthatherpersonalhappinessisallthatcounts.8。WhatmakesAlicePangaspecialfashionmodel?A.Herunusuallylongmodellingcareer.B。Herbeingfamousworldwideatanoldage.C.Hernotretiringfrommodellinginherearly30s.D。Herstartingthecareerdecadeslaterthannormal。9。Accordingtothetext，Aliceisapersonwho________。A.doesn’tgiveupeasilyB。isquitefondofcompetingwithothersC.doesn'tdoanythingsheisunfamiliarwithD.oftendreamsofbeingaprofessionalmodel10.InAlice’sopinion，hergoodshapeis________。A.completelynatural B.quiteunexpectedC.duetoherstrictdiet D。theresultofregularexercise11。WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlicefromthelastparagraph?A.Activeassheis,sheisratherstubborn.B.Shealwaysturnsadeafeartoothers’opinions。C.Therearedifferentvoicesonherpresentlifestyle.D.Shethinkspersonalhappinesscomesbeforemodelling.【答案】8.D9。A10。A11。C【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了93歲開始走上模特職業生涯的AlicePang的故事。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“but96-year—oldAlicePangisn’tanordinaryfashionmodel。Shestartedmodellingat93。”可知，AlicePang與其他時裝模特不同的是她開始模特的職業生涯的時間比一般晚了幾十年，93歲才成為模特。故選D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Neveronetobackawayfromachallenge,Pangdecidedtogiveitashot”Alice從來沒有在挑戰面前退縮，于是她決定去試一試。由此可以推斷，Alice不是一個輕易放棄的人。故選A項。【10題詳解】細節理解題.根據第四段中“Eventhoughsheagreesthatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingoodshape，shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine，creditinghergoodgenes（基因）instead。”盡管她認為運動幫助一些人保持良好的體型,但她甚至沒不做早鍛煉，認為她的好體型歸功于她的好基因.由此可知，在Alice看來，她的好體型是天生的。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段中提到“mostpeoplepraiseherforheractivelifestyleandthecourage…"“somesaysheshoulddressandactaccordingtoherage.”大多數人都稱贊她積極的生活方式和勇氣,但也有人說她的著裝和行為要符合年齡。因此可以推斷，人們對Alice目前的生活方式有不同的看法。故選C項。DTherearehundredsofgrapevarietiesinJapan,butonlyonecansellforseveralhundreddollarspergrape.TheRubyRomanwascultivatedinJapan'sIshikawaPrefectureandisconsideredoneoftheworld’smostexpensivefruits.ThestoryofRubyRomanbeganin1995，whenIshikawagrapefarmersappealedtothegovernmenttocreatealargeredgrapevariety。400experimentalvines（葡萄樹）wereplantedintoatestfield.Twoyearslater;theystartedbearingfruit.However，outofthe400vines,only4turnedouttoberedgrapes,andonlyoneofthemwasconsideredlargeenoughtomeetthefarmers’expectations。Overthenext14years，researchersconstantlyimproveditssize,taste,colorandeaseofplanting,andtodayRubyRomanisconsidereda“treasureofIshikawa"。In2008,soonaftermakingitscommercialdebut（首秀）,theRubyRomangrapevarietymadeinternationalheadlinesaftera700—grambunchsoldfor10,000yen（＄910)，or＄26pergrape。Eightyearslater，a26-grapebunchsoldfor1.1millionyen（$11,000)，orroughly＄370pergrape。WhiletheRubyRomannameisusedtodescribeatypeofgrapes,everybunchmustmeetverystrictstandards。Forexample，everygrapeinthebunchmustweighatleast20gramsandhaveasugarcontentofatleast18percent.ThereisalsoaPremiumclassofRubyRomangrapes-eachgrapemustweighover30grams，andthewholebunchmustbeatleast700gramsheavy。MostbunchesofRubyRomangrapesaresoldthroughauctions(拍賣），butPremiumRubyRoseareextremelydifficulttofind。Forexample,in2010，onlysixbunchesofgrapeswerecertifiedPremium，andin2011nobunchesqualifiedforit.Andifyou’rewonderinghowtheRubyRomannamecametobe,itwasapparentlyvotedbylocalresidents(居民)outof639differentnames。12.Theunderlinedword“cultivated”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby”_________”.A。discovered B.preservedC.developed D.promoted13.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,RubyRoman_________.A。iswidelyplantedinJapan B.doesnotcomeeasilyC。usedtobeatreasureofIshikawa D。ismoreproductivethanexpected14.What’stheauthor’spurposeinlistinganumberoffiguresinparagraph3?A.ToexplainhowlargeRubyRomangrapesare.B。TotellhowprofitableplantingRubyRomanis.C.ToprovehowpopularRubyRomanisglobally.D。ToshowhowexpensiveRubyRomangrapesare.15.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheRubyRomangrape?A。It’snamedafteritsbirthplace.B。Itisn'tavailableinabundance.C.Itdoesn’trefertoonlyonegrapevariety.D.Itspricehasnothingtodowithitscolor。【答案】12。C13.B14.D15。B【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了日本石川縣出產的一種世界上最昂貴的水果,被稱為“石川珍寶”的羅馬紅寶石葡萄。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。文章是關于日本石川縣出產的一種昂貴的葡萄RubyRoman。根據第二段“400experimentalvines（葡萄樹）wereplantedintoatestfield."石川的農民種植葡萄樹.由此可以推測，cultivate與句中的“plant”意思相近,意為“培育"。故選C項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段介紹RubyRoman葡萄品種的由來。根據“Twoyearslater，theystartedbearingfruit。However，outofthe400vines，only4turnedouttoberedgrapes,andonlyoneofthemwasconsideredlargeenoughtomeetthefarmers'expectations.”兩年才開始結出果實.在400棵葡萄樹中,只有4棵是紅葡萄，其中只有一棵被認為可以滿足農民的期望。由此可意推斷，RubyRoman葡萄來之不易。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段中提到RubyRoman葡萄的售價成了國際頭條新聞，“a700—grambunchsoldfor10，000yen($910），or$26pergrape。Eightyearslater，a26—grapebunchsoldfor1。1millionyen(＄11,000）,orroughly＄370pergrape.”一串700克的葡萄售價10000日圓(910美元)，或者一顆26美元。8年后,一串26粒葡萄以110萬日元（1。1萬美元)的價格售出,約合每顆葡萄370美元。作者列舉這一系列的價格是為了說明RubyRoman葡萄有多么昂貴。故選D項。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“MostbunchesofRubyRomangrapesaresoldthroughauctions（拍賣”可知,大多數RubyRoman葡萄通過拍賣出售，不是可以大量買得到的。優質的RubyRoman葡萄極難找到。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中的兩項為多余選項.WaystoStopDoubtingYourselfWhatifIdon'tpassthistest？Aremyfriendsjusthangingoutwithmebecausetheyfeelbadforme?___16___Stop!Theself-doubtstopsrighthere.Herearesomewaystobeatthenegativeself-talkandstartbelievinginyourself.●BeAware.Thefirststeptowardsovercominganythingistobecomeawareofit。Bybecomingawarethatwearedoubtingourselves,wecansoonerconfirmitandputastoptoit。Aswerealizeourself—doubt，wewillgetquickeratconfirmingandstoppingit.See？___17___●TakeaBreak。Sometimesitisourmindthatgoesagainstus.Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingdoubts,takeabreak.___18___Askyourselfwhatmadeyougetintothisgoal.Itwillgetyoutorealizewhyyoustarteditinthefirstplace.●___19___Toooftenwedeterminehowwefeelaboutourselvesaccordingtowhatotherpeoplefeelaboutus。Ourself—worthisjustdependentuponwhatwethinkofourselves.Sowemustbreakfreeofthechainsthattellusourself-worthisrecognizedbyotherpeople.●FindSupport.___20___Findsupportthroughfriendsandreadotherinspirationalwebsites。Sometimesweallneedtohearsomethingthatwillgetusmovingagain.Wejustneedtoreachouttootherswhounderstandus.A.TakeItSlow.B.FreeYourself。C.Giveyourselftimetothink。D。It’snotalwayseasydoingthingsalone。E.Thisisalreadyastepintherightdirection.F.WhatifIneverfigureoutmylife’spurpose？G。Becauseonceyougiveup，noonecanhelpyou。【答案】16。F17.E18。C19。B20.D【解析】本文是說明文，作者關于如何停止自我懷疑提出了一些建議.【16題詳解】空前兩個問句“如果我考試不及格怎么辦？我的朋友和我在一起是因為他們為我感到難過嗎？”都是自我懷疑的表現;選項F意思為：如果我永遠搞不清楚我的人生目標怎么辦？選項F也是自我懷疑的表現問句，是順承前兩句的話題。故選F項。【17題詳解】該段首句提到“戰勝一切困難的第一步是意識到它”；下文說明只有當我們意識到我們在自我懷疑時，才能更快地阻止它。選項E意思為：這已經是朝著正確的方向邁出了一步.選項E中this指代上文的“當我們意識到我們在自我懷疑時，才能更快地阻止它。”故選E項。【18題詳解】該段的小標題是“休息一下”；選項C意思為：給自己時間思考.空后一句提到“問問自己是什么讓你達到這個目標的”，是順承選項E中的“think”的話題。故選C項。【19題詳解】分析文章結構，第二、三段都有小標題,并且都是祈使句形式;該空應該是該段的小標題;該段下文提到“我們必須擺脫那些告訴我們自我價值是被他人認可的枷鎖”；選項B意思為：解放自己。選項B中“free"與下文中的“breakfreeof”語義相同。因此“FreeYourself”可以作為該段的小標題.故選B項.【20題詳解】該段的主題是“尋求支持”；選項D意思為：獨自做事情并不總是容易的，意即應該尋求支持。下文提到“從朋友那里尋求支持,瀏覽勵志網站”，是對選項D的補充說明.故選D項.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節：完形填空(共20小題,每小題。1.5分,共30分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A，B,C,D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。In1982StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank。Hewasoutoftheshippinglanesandfloatinginaliferaft，___21___。Hissupplieswerefew.His___22___weresmall。Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy—sixdayslater，hewasalive—muchskinnierthanhewaswhenhe___23___,butalive。Thethingthat___24___myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost，whenthereseemedno___25___incontinuingthestruggle，whenhewassufferinggreatly,whenhislifeboatwasbrokenwithaholeandaftermorethanaweekstrugglingwithhisweakbodyto___26___it,itwasstillleakingairandwearinghimouttokeeppumpingitup。Hewas___27___。Hewasthoroughly___28___。Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlywisechoice。Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofcircumstances，theydosomethingwiththeir___29___thatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing。Manypeoplein____30____desperatecircumstancesgiveinorgomad。Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthe____31____tocarryon。“ItellmyselfIcan____32____it，”wroteCallahaninhisaccount。“Comparedtowhatothershavebeen____33____，I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,____34____mydeterminationtokeepgoing。”IwrotethatdownafterIreadit。It____35____meassomethingimportant.AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed____36____off。AndeverytimeI'vesaidit.Ihavealwayscomebacktomy____37____.Sohere,comingtousfromtheextremeedgeof____38____,arewordsthatcangiveusstrength。____39____you'regoingthrough，tellyourselfyoucanhandleit.Tellthistoyourselfoverandover,anditwillhelpyougetthroughthe____40____spotswithalittlemoredetermination.21。A。aloud B.alone C.aside D.aboard22.A。fish B。holes C。crew D。chances23。A.started B.arrived C.rose D.disappeared24.A.covered B。hurt C.caught D.entered25。A。point B。companion C。sailor D。opportunity26。A.board B.abandon C.save D.fix27。A.starved B。attacked C.disturbed D。sunburnt28.A。excited B.exhausted C.amazed D。shocked29。A.tools B.dreams C。minds D.hands30.A.similarly B.physically C.mentally D.differently31.A。luck B.direction C.courage D。compass32。A。handle B.delay C.realize D.overlook33。A.into B。for C。against D。through34.A。bringingout B。buildingup C。puttingforward D.takingaway35。A.frightened B。struck C。disappointed D.surprised36。A。far B.low C.heavy D.bright37.A.status B.crossroads C。tracks D。senses38。A.survival B。voyages C。oceans D。experiment39。A.However B.Whoever C。Whatever D。Whichever40。A.smooth B。rough C。easy D.comfortable【答案】21。B22.D23。A24。C25。A26。D27。A28.B29。C30。A31。C32。A33。D34.B35.B36.A37.D38。A39.C40。B【解析】本文是記敘文。1982年，StevenCallahan獨自駕駛帆船橫渡大西洋，途中船翻了，他在海上孤獨的漂浮了76天，但活了下來.“我告訴自己一定能挺過去的”.靠著這個信念，他不斷鼓勵自己。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他遠離了航道，一個人在救生筏上漂浮著。A。aloud大聲地；B.alone一人;C。aside在旁邊；D。aboard在車/船上.根據上一句“StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboat”中的“alone”可知，帆船遇難后，他獨自在海上漂浮。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他生還的可能性很小.A。fish魚;B。holes洞；C.crew船員；D。chances機遇，可能性.根據“Hissupplieswerefew。”可知，他獨自一人在海上漂浮著，補給也沒有。由此可知他生還的可能性很小.故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而,七十六天后，當三個漁民發現他時，他還活著-—比出航前時瘦多了，但還活著。A。started開始；B。arrived到達；C。rose上升；D。disappeared消失。在海上獨自漂流了76天，又沒有補給，應該是比出航時瘦了。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何在一切希望好像都沒有的時候，還能支撐下去的。A。covered覆蓋;B。hurt傷害；C.caught抓住；D。entered進入。此處是短語catchone’seye“吸引某人的注意力，吸引眼球”.作者最感興趣的是他如何設法讓自己堅持下去.故選C項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何堅持下去的，當在一切希望好像都渺茫的時候，當一切抗爭似乎沒有意義的時候，當災難苦苦折磨著他的時候，當救生艇穿了洞，他強撐著虛弱的軀體，花了一周多的時間去修理，可救生艇仍然漏氣，于是，他耗盡了所有的力氣去吹氣的時候。A.point意義；B.companion同伴；C.sailor水手;D.opportunity機會。此處是句型Thereseemstobenopointindoing…。“做……好像沒有意義”。故選A項.26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是,他是如何堅持下去的，當在一切希望好像都渺茫的時候，當一切抗爭似乎沒有意義的時候，當災難苦苦折磨著他的時候，當救生艇穿了洞，他強撐著虛弱的軀體，花了一周多的時間去修理,可救生艇仍然漏氣，于是他耗盡了所有的力氣去吹氣的時候。A.board登機,上車/船;B.abandon放棄；C.save救;D。fix修理，修補。根據“hislifeboatwasbrokenwithahole”可知，他的救生艇破了一個洞，他花了一個多星期修補。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:他饑腸轆轆。此處是“get+過去分詞”的短語辨析;A。getstarved挨餓;B.getattacked受到攻擊；C。getdisturbed被打擾；D。getsunburnt被曬黑。根據上文“Hissupplieswerefew."可知，他沒什么補給，沒東西吃，就只能挨餓.故選A項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經筋疲力盡了。A.excited感到興奮的；B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；C.amazed感到驚訝的；D.shocked感到震驚的。根據上文的描述“strugglingwithhisweakbody…wearinghimout”可知,他身體虛弱，疲憊不堪。故選B項.【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當人們在這樣的環境中生存下來，他們的腦海中一定有什么信念在支撐著他們，給他們繼續前進的勇氣.A。tools工具;B。dreams夢想；C.minds思想；D.hands雙手。根據下文“thesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthe11tocarryon"中的“dowiththeirthoughts”可知，那些在這樣艱難困境中能活下來的人都是依靠自己的信念來鼓勵自己的.故選C項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：許多人在遭遇類似的絕境時會選擇屈服或精神失常.A.similarly相似地；B.physically身體上地；C。mentally精神上地；D.differently不同地。有人在困境下能堅持下去，有人在同樣的困境下會放棄。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幸存下來的人，是他們心中的信念幫助他們找到堅持下去的勇氣。A。luck運氣；B.direction方向；C.courage勇氣；D。compass指南針。此處與上文“…givesthemthecouragetokeepgoing”語義相同.是信念給了他們堅持下去的勇氣。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我告訴自己我能挺過去的，"Callahan在他的賬戶中寫道。A。handle處理，應對;B。delay延遲；C。realize認識到；D.overlook忽視。Callahan鼓勵自己說自己一定能夠應對困境的。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“跟別人的遭遇相比，我已經算是幸運的。我一遍又一遍地對自己說這些話，逐步建立起永不放棄的決心.”此處是“be+介詞”組成的短語辨析.A.beinto對……有興趣,被迷住;B.befor贊成;C。beagainst反對；D.bethrough完成，結束。此處短語bethrough意思為“經歷”。Callahan鼓勵自己，和別人所經歷的相比，自己還算幸運的，還能活下來。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“跟別人的遭遇相比,我已經算是幸運的。我一遍又一遍地對自己說這些話,逐步建立起永不放棄的決心.”A.bringingout使顯示，使出現；B.buildingup逐步建立,增強；C。puttingforward提出;D.takingaway帶走，奪走。根據“Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover"中的“overandover”可知，Callahan不斷鼓勵自己,使自己逐漸有了堅持下去的決心。故選B項.【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：讀完這幾句，我就把它們抄下了，并深深地為之震撼。A。frightened使害怕；B。struck打動，C。disappointed使失望；D.surprised使驚訝。上文Callahan的話深深地打動了作者。故選B項。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當我覺得自己的目標似乎遙不可及的時候，我就用同樣的話來勉勵自己.A.far遙遠；B.low低的；C。heavy沉重的；D。bright明亮的。當作者覺得自己的目標達不到的時候，也像Callahan一樣鼓勵自己.故選A項。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而每每念及它們，我總能有所醒悟。A.status地位；B.crossroads十字路口；C。tracks軌跡;D.senses感覺，意識。此處是短語cometoone’ssenses“恢復理性，醒悟過來”。Callahan的話總能讓作者領悟到一些道理.故選D項.【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，在這里，從我們的極端生存的邊緣，是語言給予我們力量。A.survival生存，存活；B.voyages航行；C.oceans海洋;D.experiment實驗。上文提到當人們在極端生存的困境中時,不斷地用語言鼓勵自己，讓自己活下去。故選A項。【39題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你遭遇了什么,你都要對自己說：一定能挺過去的。A.However無論什么;B。Whoever無論誰；C。Whatever無論什么;D.Whichever無論哪一個.根據“you’regoingthrough”可知，是無論你將經歷什么。該空作gothrough的賓語.故選C項。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要一遍一遍地用此話鼓勵自己，這個信念將會使你更有決心去度過難關。A。smooth光滑的；B.rough粗糙的,艱難的，艱苦的；C。easy容易的；D.comfortable舒適的.此處theroughspots意思為“難關，難點”。故選B項。第II卷非選擇題第一節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不少于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas___41___uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome。However,___42___impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp___43___(take）picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus。Allofasudden，myheartwasfilledwith___44___（warm).Isharedthephotoandmy___45___(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere___46___(simple)movedasIwas，butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities。Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrelinginpublicbecausethey___47___（step）onaccidentallybystrangers。Accordingtoarecentsurvey___48___（make)inNovember2016：45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthaveneverdevoted___49___（they）totalkingtotheirneighbors；67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustso-so,orevenbad。Wouldn'titbebeautifultosayhellotoourneighborswhojustcameback___50___workandgivethemasmile?【答案】41。a42。what43。taking44。warmth45。unforgettable46.simply47.aresteppe