重慶榮昌縣治安中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon參考答案：D2.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略3.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.hadlearned參考答案：D略4.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D5.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C6.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B7._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said參考答案：B8.It__________tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makessense

B.makesdifference

C.makesnosense

D.makesnodifferences參考答案：c略9.

Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstotheneedsofslowerchildren.A.recommend

B.distribute

C.reflect

D.adjust參考答案：D10.Agoodideacametoher__________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C略11.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略12.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto B.relatetoC.attendto D.devoteto參考答案：A提示:句意為:“在假期中要注意,飲酒太多會導致心臟病和高血壓。”contributeto此處表示“促成,導致”之意。relateto“與……有關”;attendto“服侍,照料”;devoteto“奉獻,專注于”;devote需接賓語。

13.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

Beverytime

C.sometimes

Dattimes參考答案：B40.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.

A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C略15.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅持提前計劃好的程序。句子為一個賓語從句，且謂語動詞“urged（催促）”含有強烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。故選B。【點睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語從句中，由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認為某事應該或不應該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動詞原形”。但事實上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動詞用原形，常用的此類動詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強烈要求的，所以賓語從句中從句部分應使用should+動詞原形結構。故選B。16.Theproblem________thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasbeensolved.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___11___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___12___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___13___Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.___14___Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___15___A.However,women,onaverage,livelongerB.ThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartC.WomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesD.ThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayE.RecentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilitiesF.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeG.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions參考答案：11.A

12.G

13.D

14.C

15.E試題分析：本文講述了女性比男性壽命長的原因。11.A根據空格下一句：一般說，她們比男性多活6到7年。故空格處講的是女性平均比男性壽命更長。故選A。12.G根據空格上句：一個重要的幫助女性活得更長的生理因素是男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同。再根據空格下句：在大約12到50歲之間，女性生產參與生育的荷爾蒙。故此空與荷爾蒙有關，故G項“荷爾蒙是身體生產的控制各種身體功能的化學物質。”符合上下文語境。13.D根據下句：它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染。故D項“女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式保護身體。”符合語境。14.C根據下句：科學家仍然沒有確切地表明基因怎樣影響年齡，但是他們認為基因卻是在影響年齡。故C項“女性基因也在幫助女性。”符合語境。15.E根據空格前兩句：一些人認為女性身體細胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認為男性身體細胞有老化快的傾向。故E項“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結前兩句。故選E。【名師點睛】在做七選五時一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準確確定空格上的選項。比如第20小題，Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.20句中的Some...Others...是關鍵詞，從這里知道這是兩種觀點。根據空格前兩句：一些人認為女性身體細胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認為男性身體細胞有老化快的傾向。故E項“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結前兩句。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.fixedup

B.foundoutC.takenaway

D.lockedup9.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?A.B.C.D.10.WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?A.Noiseswillbemade.

B.Thebikewillbelocked.C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.

D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.11.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwit