第一部分歷年真題及詳解2016年山西省中考英語真題及詳解第I卷（共70分）Ⅰ．情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）（略）Ⅱ．對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）（略）Ⅲ．語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）（略）Ⅳ．單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.Duringthenextfewdays,Idecidetohaveagood_______bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.A.mealB.sleepC.rest【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：在接下來的幾天里，我決定要出去走走或看看電影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松放松。haveagoodrest好好休息，固定短語。meal一頓飯；膳食。sleep睡眠；睡覺。因此，本題的正確答案為C。17.Confucius（孔子）isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe_______toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.important【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：孔子在很多西方國家也非常有名，因為他首先教育人們要與人為善。kind友善的；和藹的。similar相像的，類似的。important重要的；重大的。因此，本題的正確答案為B。18.Inourlife,weneedto_______thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.A.thankB.remindC.teach【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：在生活中，我們需要對那些幫助我們的人表示感謝，例如我們的父母、老師們和朋友們。thank感謝，感恩。remind提醒；使想起。teach教育，教導。因此，本題的正確答案為A。19.Iamreallyproudofmygroup_______we’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!A.because B.though C.unless【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我真為我的小組感到驕傲，因為我們常常在一起討論，分享學習秘訣。團隊合作多么重要啊！because因為，由于。though雖然；盡管。unless除非，如果不。因此，本題的正確答案為A。20.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That’stoobad.Everyone_______beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.mayB.should C.would【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：那樣太不好了。人人都該愛讀書，閱讀使人更快樂。should應該。may也許，可能。would會，將會。因此，本題的正確答案為B。21.Theearthistheplanet_______providesuswitheverythingweneed,freshair,cleanwaterandsoon.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A.whoB.thatC.where【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：地球這個行星，為我們提供了我們需要的所有物質，如新鮮空氣，干凈的水等等。我們有責任去保護它。因此，本題的正確答案為B。22.Pandasaremuch－lovedaroundtheworld.Unluckily,therearen’tmanypandasleftandthey’re_______now.Sowemustsavethem.A.inorder B.indangerC.inneed【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：熊貓深受世界各地人們的喜愛。不幸的是，熊貓的數量所剩不多了，它們現在是瀕危動物。因此我們必須保護它們。indanger在危險中，固定短語。inorder秩序井然；按順序。inneed在困難時；需要。因此，本題的正確答案為B。23．—SongJoong－kiisamoviestarinAsianow.—That’strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto_______skatingbecauseofanaccident.A.giveupB.goon C.takeup【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：他以前是個出色的滑冰運動員，但是因為一場事故他不得不放棄了滑冰。giveup放棄。goon繼續；發生。takeup拿起；從事。因此，本題的正確答案為A。24．—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere._______,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.A.Inmyopinion B.TomysurpriseC.Atthebeginning【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：讓我感到驚訝的是，那里的人們喝奶茶。tomysurprise令我驚訝的是。inmyopinion在我看來。atthebeginning開始；起初。因此，本題的正確答案為B。25.—IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess_______?—I’venoidea.Butitcan’tbecheap.I’veheardeverythingisveryexpensive.A.howIcamebackhomeB.howmanydaysIstayedthereC.howmuchIpaidfortheMickeyMousetoy【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：你猜這個米老鼠玩具花了我多少錢？后文中的“cheap”和“expensive”提示問題與價格有關，因此，本題的正確答案為C。Ⅴ．補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。（JackandTomaretalkingatbreak.）Jack:Hi,TomTom:Hi,Jack.26  Jack:I’mreadinganarticleaboutKobeBryant.YouknowhehasleftNBAbecauseofageandinjuries.Tom:27  Hisleavingmadeallhisfanssad,includingme.HeisoneofthegreatestplayersinNBA.Jack:That’strue.HehaswonfirstNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Tom:Heisarealbasketballhero.28 Jack:Yes.Heoftenstartedtopracticeasearlyas5a.m.Tom:Hehasarealloveforbasketball.Weshoulddothingslikehim.Jack:29  Nobodycansucceedeasilyunlessheworkshard.Tom:Bryantcanhavesometimetorelaxnow.Jack:You’reright.Oh,it’stimeforclass.30  Bye.Tom:Metoo.Bye.【答案與解析】26.E 空格后Jack說他正在閱讀一篇關于KobeBryant的文章。E項“你在讀什么”，銜接恰當。27.A 空格前后提到Kobe因傷和年齡退役，粉絲們很難過。A項“太遺憾了”，銜接恰當。28.G 空格前后提到Kobe是個籃球英雄，經常早上五點就開始練習。G項“你知道他有多用功嗎”，銜接恰當。29.B 空格前“我們做事情應該像他一樣”。空格后“不努力的話是很難成功的”。B項“我非常同意”，銜接恰當。30.D 空格后說了再見，可知談話即將結束。D項“和你聊天非常愉快”，銜接恰當。Ⅵ．完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteachersaskedmetotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoare31 .Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroomhelpingwithschoolwork,artproject,gamesandother32 ,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedtohelpingchildren;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswould33  mylifeforever.  Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbe34  tobewiththechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayIwaswelcomedbythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewords35  yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missywasbornwithakindof36  anditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speaking37 ,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesare38  .They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedshaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe39 others’needs.Oneofmyteachersbelievesthatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthan 40 .IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.31.A.uneducated B.homelessC.disabled32.A.coursesB.competitionsC.activities33.A.change B.waste C.save34.A.nervousB.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.likeC.against36.A.ability B.illnessC.habit37.A.clearly B.politelyC.loudly38.A.mentionedB.stoppedC.encouraged39.A.refuseB.noticeC.influence40.A.ourselves B.yourselvesC.themselves【答案與解析】31.C 句意：幾年前，我的老師讓我參加一個項目，去幫助那些殘疾的人。disabled有殘疾的，傷殘的。uneducated未受教育的；無知的。homeless無家可歸的。因此，本題的正確答案為C。32.C 句意：每個星期，我會花一個小時在教室里幫助他們完成功課，美術作業，和他們做游戲以及進行一些其他活動。activity活力。course課程。competition比賽，競賽。因此，本題的正確答案為C。33.A 句意：我母親是一名教師，因此我習慣了幫助兒童。但是我發現，和有特殊需求的孩子們一起會改變我的一生。change改變；變化。waste浪費；消耗。save節省；保存。因此，本題的正確答案為A。34.A 句意：一開始，我以為和這些不尋常的孩子們一起會令我緊張不安，但是漸漸地我發現了這些學生的特殊之處。nervous緊張不安的。relaxing令人輕松的。lively活潑的；生動的。因此，本題的正確答案為A。35.B 句意：他會用簡單的話語來交流，比如是或否。like像；如。except除了。against反對。因此，本題的正確答案為B。36.B 句意：Missy生來就患有一種疾病，使得她跟同齡人相比長得很小。illness病，疾病。ability能力；才能。habit習慣；嗜好。因此，本題的正確答案為B。37.C 句意：在一個正常的班級里，聽到老師安撫敲打鉛筆，大聲說話或者發出不必要響聲的孩子是很常見的。loudly大聲地。clearly清晰地。politely禮貌地。因此，本題的正確答案為C。38.C 句意：反而，在這里哭喊等發出其他聲音是被鼓勵的。encourage鼓勵；激勵。mention說到；提起。stop停止；中止。因此，本題的正確答案為C。39.B 句意：這會讓我注意到其他人的需求。notice注意，留心。refuse拒絕。influence影響。因此，本題的正確答案為B。40.A 句意：我有個老師認為，我們應該超越自我變得更有價值。ourselves我們自己。yourselves你們自己。themselves他們自己。因此，本題的正確答案為A。Ⅶ．閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。（A）EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let’sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.41.Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause.A.shehadnevertakenatrainridebeforeB.shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourneyC.shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor. A.enjoyingclassicalmusicB.buyingchildren’sbooksC.visitinghistorymuseums43.InAmsterdam,she.A.climbedthebeautifulmountainsB.traveledalongtheriverinaboatC.wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel44.Shedidn’tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause. A.therewasverylittlecrimethereB.thecitywasfulloffriendlypeopleC.shethoughtshewascarefulenough【答案與解析】41.B 根據第一篇日記的倒數第二句話可知，Emma非常期待這次旅行是因為她在這次旅途中可以選擇做任何她想做的事情。因此，本題的正確答案為B。42.A 根據第二篇日記的最后一句話可知，在Salzburg可以欣賞古典音樂。因此，本題的正確答案為A。43.B 根據第三篇日記的最后一句話可知，Emma在Amsterdam乘船沿著小河旅行。因此，本題的正確答案為B。44.A 根據最后一篇日記的二、三句話可知，在Copenhagen犯罪率極低，是世界上最安全的地方之一。因此，本題的正確答案為A。45.C 本題的閱讀材料為Emma的四篇旅行日記，通過她的日記內容可知她的旅途很愉快，這次旅行很特別。因此，本題的正確答案為C。（B）WhenIopenedmye－mailtheotherday,Rachel,aprettywoman,appearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkinghappily.Sometimesshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Itwascool,right?Infact,shewasreadingtomeane－mailfrommybrotherJohn.RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemailletsyousendinafunnyway.Byusingit,youre－mailscanbereadtothereceiverbyanattractivepersonorbyaclown.Youcandownloadthesoftwareatwww.Fwithoutpaying.Facemailfacesarelivelyandtheycansimulatetheemotionsthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample,typein,andRachelblowsakiss.LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopedtheFacemail,issuretherearewidebusinessuses.Whyise－businessnotsopopularnow?Oneofthereasonsisthatbuyingonlinehasnohumantouch.ButifyougototheNikewebsite,andthefamousbasketballstarMichaelJordangreetsyoubyname,servesyou,andpersonallyclosesthesale,won’tyoubehappy?Also,ifmomcan’tbehomewhenkidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandpictureonthescreentotellthemwhatthereistoeat.It’struethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouchoosetheclown,putafewrudewordsinane－mailandaddsomeangryemotions,you’regotaPsychomail.46.Infact,whoisRachel?A.Sheisaprettyactress.B.SheisJohn’sgirlfriend.C.Sheisnotarealperson.47.WhatisthemainadvantageofFacemail?A.Youdon’tneedtopayforit.B.E－mailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway.C.Youcanaskabeautifulwomantoreadthee－mailtoyou.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“closesthesale”probablymean?A.停止營業B.達成交易C.取消折扣49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshould’tchooseaclown.B.Facemailcanbewidelyusedinbusiness.C.MomcanshowherkidshowtocookbyFacemail.50.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（態度）towardsFacemail?A.Hethinksit’sadangertotheInternet.B.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Hethinksit’sacoolandfunnytechnology.【答案與解析】46.C 根據第二段可知，Rachel不是真人。因此，本題的正確答案為C。47.B 根據第二段的最后兩句可知，Facemail可以使郵件變得更可愛更有吸引力。因此，本題的正確答案為B。48.B 根據第三段第三句中的buying可以猜測詞義。closethesale達成交易。因此，本題的正確答案為B。49.B 根據第三段第一句可知，Facemail可以被廣泛地應用于商業貿易中。因此，本題的正確答案為B。50.C 根據最后一段的第一句話可知，作者認為Facemail還是很有意思的。因此，本題的正確答案為C。（C）Letchildrenlearntojudge（判斷）theirownwork.Achilddoesn’tlearntotalkbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifheiscorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguageothersuse.Littlebylittle,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaught—towalk,run,climborrideabicycle.Theycomparetheirperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymakethechanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Wethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,tocorrectitunlesshehasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimworkoutwiththehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.Ifitisamatterinmathorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchdailywork?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildrenwhentheytellusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustlearn,howtomeasure（估量）theirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobintheirways.Schoolteacherscanofferhelpiftheyaskforit.Someparentsandteachersareworriedthatthechildrenmightfailtolearnsomethingthattheywillneedtogetintheworld.Don’tworry!Ifitisimportant,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.51.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby.A.beingalwayscorrectedB.followingadult’sadviceC.doingasotherpeopledo52.Thewriterthinksteachersinschoolshould.A.encouragestudentstolearnfromeachotherB.teachstudentshowtogettheanswersdirectlyC.tellstudentswhatiswrongasoftenaspossible53.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeans .A.teacherscan’tcorrectstudents’papersB.teachersneedn’twastetimeteachingstudentsinclassC.teachersshouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirlearningability54.Wecaninfer（推斷）that fromthepassage.A.studentscanfaceanychallengeeasilyB.studentscanlearnalotinthereallifeC.studentscangrowupwithoutothers’help55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.LetUsTeachersStopWorkingB.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselvesC.LetParentsUnderstandTheirKids【答案與解析】51.C 根據第一段的最后兩句可知，當孩子們發現自己說的話與別人不同時，就會漸漸地學習別人并做出改變。因此，本題的正確答案為C。52.A 根據第二段最后一句可知，作者認為，學校老師應該鼓勵學生們相互學習。因此，本題的正確答案為A。53.C 根據第三段的最后兩句可知，老師應該幫助學生提高他們的自主學習能力。因此，本題的正確答案為C。54.B 根據文章最后一句話可以推斷出，學生們可以在現實生活中學到很多。因此，本題的正確答案為B。55.B 全文都在論述學生應該學會自主學習。因此，本題的正確答案為B。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅷ．聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）（略）Ⅸ．閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分，共20分）A根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?61 Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.62  Andthat’swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.Thefollowingischinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“63  About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon－Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.64  Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批評）China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikechinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.65  Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”【答案與解析】61.C 空格前問中國應該以什么作為驕傲。C項“一個生活在中國的外國女孩給出了一個非常觸動人心的回答”，銜接恰當。62.E 空格前說Lanlan喜愛中國和中國人。空格后提到這也是為什么她如此受中國網友歡迎的原因。E項“她相信中國在未來會變成世界上最強大的國家”，銜接恰當。63.A 空格后的內容為“大約四億中國人正在學習英語”。A項“中國的外語水平驚人”，銜接恰當。64.B 空格前說中國治安很棒。空格后提到她去過許多國家旅行，認為中國真的很安全。B項“這個擁有十四億人口的國家讓我很有安全感”，銜接恰當。65.D 空格前提到說她后來意識到許多中國人給中國設定了一個很高的標準。D項“他們認為成為世界第一都還不夠”，銜接恰當。B閱讀下面圖文，簡要回答所給問題。Accordingtonewresearch，recently,someterribleeventsthatteacherswereabused（辱罵）onsomewebsitesbystudentshappenedintheUK.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.TheBritishTeachingUniondidasurveyof7,500teachers.Wecangetsomeinformationfromthefollowingdata（數據）andknowhowtheteacherswhowereabuseddealtwiththeproblem.Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.Thesurveyshowedmanyofthebadcommentsrelatedtoteachers’looks,abilitiesandbehaviors.We’vegotanotherdatafromit.ItSHOWSthebadcommentsweremadebynotonlystudentsbuttheirparents.Pleaselookatthefollowingchart.Itisclearthatweshouldtakesomemethodstoprotectteachersfromtheabuse.Wethinkthatthewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication,respecting（尊敬）eachotherisveryimportant.Ifso,theycangetonwellwitheachother.66.Whatresultdidtheseterribleeventsleadtoaccordingtothepassage?67.FromChartOne,howdid50%oftheteachersdealwiththeabuse?68.Whatpercentofthebadcommentsweremadebyparentsintotal?69.Whatisthewaytosolvetheabuseproblemaccordingtothepassage?70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofsocialphenomenon（現象）？【答案與解析】66.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.Teachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.根據第一段第二句和第二段的前兩句可知這些都是辱罵事件導致的結果。67.Theyreportedabusetotheschool,thepoliceorthewebsite.根據ChartI的第一條圖形可知百分之五十的老師遇到辱罵事件時的處理辦法。68.36%根據ChartII可知家長辱罵老師的比例總和為27%與9%相加。69.Thewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication,respectingeachotherisveryimportant.根據最后一段的二、三句可知解決辱罵問題的方法。70.Weshouldprotectteachersfromtheabuse.Thebehaviorofabusingshouldbeavoided.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.根據最后一段總結作出答案，言之成理即可。Ⅹ．詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）請根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞是多余項。Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some71  startedtoturnyellowandweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest（背心）insteadof72  .Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea73  sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich74  bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather75  thinkingmuch,IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse76  mymothercouldstopme. Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscold（責備）orbeatme,myfather77  askedmymothertomendthevest. Laterwhenmymo