安徽省合肥市無(wú)為開(kāi)城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefootballteam,________22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.A.madeup

B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.consistingof參考答案：D2.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor參考答案：A3.ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft

thattheChinesepeoplehavetakenthehistoricstepintheadvanceofclimbinguptothepeakoftheworld’sscienceandtechnology.A.suggests

B.marksC.identifies

D.states參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.suggests表明；B.marks標(biāo)志；C.identifies識(shí)別，確定；D.states陳述。句意：神舟十號(hào)飛船的成功，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上邁出了歷史性的一步。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft，是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4.—Heisnotsuitableforthejob?—No.Ihaveserious

abouthisabilitytodoit.A.qualifications

B.discriminationsC.reservations

D.accommodations參考答案：C考查名詞。A.qualifications名稱(chēng)，稱(chēng)號(hào)；B.discriminations控告，責(zé)備；C.reservations保留，預(yù)定；D.accommodations住房，住宿。上句：他不適合這份工作嗎？下句：是的，我對(duì)他的能力有嚴(yán)肅的保留意見(jiàn)。故選C。5.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D6.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D7.

Is__________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he參考答案：C8.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before參考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了嗎？﹣﹣﹣沒(méi)有，幾乎過(guò)了十年她才再次來(lái)看我．根據(jù)問(wèn)句"did"可知詢問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以站在過(guò)去角度說(shuō)"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二個(gè)空是一個(gè)固定句型"itwas+一段時(shí)間+before"意為"過(guò)了多久才…"故答案為B．9.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon

theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what參考答案：D10.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Onnocondition_____inthelibrary.A.smokingpermits;

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：D11.Althoughseveralmonthshasgoneby,Marystillhas__________memoriesofthingsandpersons__________shefeltcuriousaboutattheweddingreceptioninBrunei.A.equal,that

B.fond,/

C.worthwhile,whom

D.slight,which參考答案：B12.Ireallythink

importanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandphysicalexercises.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略13.Ifwe________theotherroad,wewouldhavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B14.Ourteam_______fivepersons.A.aremadeupof

B.ismadeupof

C.madeupof

D.makeupof參考答案：B15.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C16.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A略17.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A．tohavebeen

B．be

C．thatitwas

D．thatithadbeen參考答案：A18.Hefelt

ofbeinglaughedatinpublicandtearsrandownhercheek.Aworried

B

ashamed

Csorry

Ddisappointed

參考答案：B19.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你通過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)之門(mén)，不要把它在自己身后關(guān)上，給別人有助于你成功的同樣的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，你已經(jīng)成功了，所以幫助你成功的機(jī)會(huì)是過(guò)去時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__36__onwhatIcouldachieve.She__37__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__38__whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst__39__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小蘿卜)thatwastheexactshapeand__40__ofamilkbottle.Manywere__41__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__50__，readthebiographiesof__51__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__52__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe__53__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.

Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.

Youcango__54__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,

don'tputyourselfinabottle;

inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__55__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.36．A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines37．A.truly B.naturally

C.tightly

D.partly38．A.win

B.grasp

C.realize

D.achieve39．A.remark

B.prize

C.position

D.award40．A.size

B.length

C.weight

D.height41．A.doubtful

B.worried

C.anxious

D.curious42．A.Immediately

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Actually43．A.strange

B.easy C.funny

D.secret44．A.nowhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.anywhere45．A.shaped

B.formed

C.controlled

D.improved46．A.understand

B.help

C.influence

D.contact47．A.dream

B.refuse

C.doubt

D.change48．A.struggle

B.insist

C.continue

D.plan49．A.beautifulB.different

C.solid

D.clear50．A.theory

B.lesson

C.point

D.evidence51．A.successful

B.brave C.friendly

D.careful52．A.asusual

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.infact53．A.example

B.wisdom

C.statement

D.speech54．A.asif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas55．A.comfortable

B.valuable C.ordinary

D.boring參考答案：21.第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestlingteam.

Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast

26.

Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot

27

itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.

Andguesswhat?Thereisno

28

becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.

”Itmakes

29

tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.

We

30hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.

Oneofthemwasaguy

31

thenameofJohn.

Johnhadneverbeen

32

inanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,

33hewasanationalchampion.

Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday,we

34

amatchwithourbiggestopponent(對(duì)手).

Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular

35.Herolledover,andhisopponent

36

himhalfwaythroughhisroll.

Hewaspinned

37!Thematchwasover.

Irememberedonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto

38

Johnbysaying.

“Oh,hejustgotlucky.

”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.

Theopportunitypresenteditself,

39

heexploited(利用)it.

”

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad

40

there:“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity

41

preparation.

”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.

Theprobabilityof

42

Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.

Buthepaidattentiontothe

43

opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.

Inotherwords,thereal

44

is“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity.

Youhavetobepreparedto

45

it.26.

A.luck

B.risk

C.difficulty

D.opportunity27.

A.accuse

B.blame

C.doubt

D.keep28.

A.stress

B.injury

C.weather

D.standard29.

A.judgment

B.progress

C.sense

D.way30.

A.also

B.even

C.only

D.once31.

A.under

B.for

C.in

D.by32.

A.hurt

B.chosen

C.trained

D.defended33.

A.although

B.because

C.unless

D.until34.

A.wentfor

B.waitedfor

C.foughtfor

D.playedfor35.

A.sign

B.step

C.task

D.move36.

A.fixed

B.threw

C.caught

D.carried37.

A.accidentally

B.fortunately

C.unfairly

D.instantly38.

A.calm

B.comfort

C.convince

D.forgive39.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but40.

A.set

B.put

C.left

D.used41.

A.meets

B.suits

C.gets

D.fits42.

A.striking

B.beating

C.knocking

D.controlling43.

A.equal

B.exact

C.rest

D.right44.

A.message

B.passage

C.decision

D.suggestion45.

A.receive

B.follow

C.seize

D.save參考答案：26—30ABCCA

31---35DDBAD

36---40CDBCB

41---45ABDAC

略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(繩索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(鉆)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.56.Howisbamboolikegrass?A.Itisthinandeasytocut.

B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort.

D.Itisshortandgreen.57.Theunderlinedsentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”A.short

B.strong

C.thick

D.tall58.Fromthetextweknow______.A.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesB.abambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysC.thebambooplantchangesitscolor1swhenitgrowsD.abridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsago59.WhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?A.Becauseitischeap.

B.Becauseitiscolor1ful.C.Becauseitdrillsfast.

D.BecauseitisusedbyAsians.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolor1s.B.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.C.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects.D.Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.參考答案：CCBAD23.HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareer(職業(yè)生涯)wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit----theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthe