第第頁2022-2023學年湖北省武漢市部分學校聯合體高二下學期期末聯考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）2022～2023學年度第二學期聯合體期末聯考

高二英語試題

考試時間：2023年6月27日下午14：30-16:30試卷滿分：150分

注意事項:

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。

第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttoget

A.Atennisball.B.Atable.C.Tapwater.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Tim,areyouOK

M:Yes,I’mfine!I’vebeenplayingtabletenniswithAndy.Wewereplayinginthegameroombutthenwemovedthetableoutintothegarden.I’vejustcometogetsometapwater!

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Buyingmaterials.B.Paintingapicture.C.Preparingforanartlesson.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:DowehaveallthematerialsfortheartlessonthisafternoonWedon’twanttofindthatsomethingismissingbythen.

W:Wehaveeverything:paints,ink,paper,glueandwater.Ithinkthatisallweneed.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howmuchwillthemanpay

A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howmucharethesweets

W:Letmesee.Thetwo-poundboxisfivedollars.Youareholdingathree-poundbox.Soit’stwodollarsmore.

M:OK,I’lltakeit.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant

A.Thewaiterswerenoisy.B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyousatisfiedwiththerestaurant

M:Well,Ihavetosayit’snotmything.Thefoodwasfine,buttherestaurantwastoocrowdedandthewaiterskeptshoutingallthetime.Ithoughttheyshouldbeworkinginaquieterandfriendlierway.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers

A.Inahotel.B.Inthepublichouse.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou

M:Oh,goodmorning.Yes,please.I’dliketohavesomeinformationaboutniceplaceswhereIcanhaveadrink.

W:Well,youcouldgotothepublichousenotfarfromthehotel.

M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation

A.Morefacts.B.Morefigures.C.Morepictures.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject

M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice

W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose

M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand

W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing

A.Theman’shouse.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Theman’sjob.

9.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman

A.Animalscangetmorefood.

B.Greencanbeseenallyearround.

C.Helivesbythesea.

10.Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore

A.Grass.B.Vegetables.C.Trees.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:So,Eric,howislifeinGreenlandthesedays

M:Oh,youknow.Wintersarelong.Iliveonthecoast,soIgettoseetheoceaneveryday.That’salwaysnice.

W:IheardthatwintersinGreenlandaresomewhatshorterthantheyusedtobe—globalwarming,Iguess

M:Yes,that’strue.They’recallingit“thegreeningofGreenland”.

W:The“greening”Whatdoesthatmean

M:Well,theaveragetemperatureinGreenlandisrisingtwiceasfastasinotherplaces.So,nowIhaveafewtreesnearmyhouse.Treesdidn’tusetoexistinGreenland,youknow!Neitherdidvegetables.Soit’samazing!Besides,farmerscangrowmoregrassfortheiranimals.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhenwillSingingwithGuitarfinishtonight

A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

12.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday

A.Singfolksongs.B.Watchaperformance.C.Meetajournalist.

13.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext

A.Thestudentservicesoffice.B.Theschoolhall.C.Thelectureroom.

【答案】11.C12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Mary,I’vejustfinishedmylisteningclass.Itwasabitdifficult.

W:WhynotenjoysomesocialactivitiesTheygiveyouachancetopractiseyourEnglish.I’vejustpickedupascheduletoday.

M:Let’shavealook.Whataretheydoingtonight

W:They’vegotSingingwithGuitaronMondaynight.TheyteachyoutraditionalBritishfolksongs.Itstartsat8andlastsfortwohours.

M:I’mnotmuchofasinger.AndI’vegotalectureearlytomorrowmorning.ABBCjournalistisgoingtotalkabouthisexperiences.Look,there’sInternationalEveningonWednesdayintheschoolhall.

W:Yeah,studentsfromallovertheworldwillsinginternationalsongs.Wouldyouliketogoandseeit

M:Yes.AnotherthingIwanttodothisweekendisgotoStratford-on-Avon.Youhavetosignupatthestudentservicesofficeinadvance.I’vegottimerightnow.SoIthinkI’llgoaheadandsignmyname.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatistheaimofthecampaign

A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.

C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.

15.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday

A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.

16.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo

A.Paintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.

17.HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas

A.Ridiculous.B.Confusing.C.Wonderful.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.

W:Yes.Wecalledit“thegreencampaign”.

M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.

M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign

W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.

M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.

W:Yes,goahead.What’sit

M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.

W:It’sagoodidea.

M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.

W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.

M:You’rewelcome.

聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whatdidthespeakerpersuadetheschooltodotoraisemoney

A.Organizeaconcert.B.Collecttherubbish.C.Sellsecond-handbooks.

19.Howmuchmoredidtheactiongroupneedaftercollectingmoneyforsixmonths

A.￡15,000.B.￡10,000.C.￡5,000.

20.Whatwasmostcommunitymembers’attitudetowardsusingXcite

A.Concerned.B.Uncaring.C.Approving.

【答案】18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Iliveinasmalltown.Threeyearsago,myfriendsandIdecidedtoconvinceourlocalcommunityoftheneedforaproperpark.Wesoonformedanactiongroupconsistingofstudents,teachers,parentsandothers—allledbylocalrestaurantownerMartinAshton.Thenextthingtheactiongrouphadtodowasstartraisingmoney.Wepersuadedourschooltoorganizeaconcertandalltheticketmoneywenttowardstheparkfund.Apartfromthis,wedideverythingwecouldthinkoftoraisemoney—Itookawaytherubbishandothersorganizedsalesofsecond-handbooksandstufflikethat.Sixmonthslater,weonlyhad￡185,000.Butourtargetbudgetwas￡200,000.Inthemeantime,JohnRichardsonwashelpingoutwiththeplanningstageoftheproject.HeworksasanarchitectinLondonandhasgotcloselinkswithcolleaguesintheUnitedStates.TheyhaveacompanycalledXcite,whohaswonawardsfortheirparkdesign.Sotheactiongroupheldacommunitymeeting.Almostninety-eightpercentsaidyestoXcite.Nowwehavethisfantasticnewpark.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheBestWaytoNap

AstudypublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping(打盹)andaloweredriskofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,learningcapacityandmood.SaraMednick,PhD,aneuroscienceattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainsthatwhenyoufallasleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthateachplayaroleinhealth.Idealnappingtimesarebasedaroundthisfour-stagecycle.

Stage1the“dozingoff”(打瞌睡)period

Stage2muscles,heartrateandbrainactivityslowdown

Stage3deep,restorativesleep

Stage4REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou’remostlikelytodream

The20-minutenapBetween20and30minutesisonenappingsweetspot,accordingtoMednick,whoexplainsthatyougetenoughStage2sleeptoswitchyourbodyandmindintofullrelaxationmode,aidingwithmemory.

The60-minutenapStage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue,strengthentheimmune(免疫)systemandrechargeenergystores.Butwakingupduringthisphasecanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandsleepy,Mednicksays.MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,whichmakesitagoodtimetosetyouralarm.

The90-minutenapAcompletesleepcycleisaboutanhourandahalf,andnappingforafullcyclecanhavebigbenefits.Butnapslongerthan90minutescandisturbnighttimesleepandmightevenweakenmemory.

NotaregularnapperThat’sOK.“Everyoneneedstorest,butnoteveryonenecessarilyneedstonap,”saysMednick.

21.Duringwhichphasemayyouhaveadream

A.Stage1.B.Stage2.C.Stage3.D.Stage4.

22.Howlongmaythefirst3stageslast

A.Aquarter.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.D.Oneandahalfhours.

23.Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrominanewspaper

A.NewsB.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Health.

【答案】21.D22.B23.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在Heart上發表的一個關于午睡的研究報告，報告稱午睡主要分為四個階段，每個階段的時長、功能和特征都不一樣。

【21題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Stage4中的“REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou’remostlikelytodream（REM(快速眼動)睡眠，大腦活動增加，你最有可能做夢）”可知，在第四階段你很可能會做夢。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細節理解題。根據The60-minutenap中“MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes（大多數人在大約60分鐘后開始走出第三階段）”可知，一般60分鐘左右就會離開第三階段，說明第三階段持續一個小時。故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段提到“AstudypublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping(打盹)andaloweredriskofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,learningcapacityandmood.（發表在《心臟》雜志上的一項研究發現，健康的午睡與降低心臟病風險之間存在聯系。米國心理協會指出，小睡可以改善記憶力、學習能力和情緒。）”健康的午睡能降低心臟病的風險，并且可以改善記憶力、學習能力和情緒，這些都是與健康有關的。同時，后文提到關于午睡的四個階段及其好處，由此判斷，這篇文章應屬于健康范疇，應該是選自健康專欄。故選D。

B

Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2023,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhow1wouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(隨大流).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.

Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(靈活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.

However,mostnewtravelersaretheopposite—theyoverplanttheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon’twanttowasteasinglesecond.

Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,seemorethanjusttheattractions,andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.

WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean

A.Considered.B.Discussed.

C.Dropped.D.Prepared.

25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext

A.Helivesaneasylife.B.Hespendsalotoftimetraveling.

C.Heenjoystravelingfreely.D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.

26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling

A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.

B.Avoidingbookinginadvance.

C.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.

D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.InTravel,LessIsMoreB.WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround

C.Traveling:PlayMore,PayLessD.Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClock

【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了有人旅行的時候，過度計劃自己的行程，而認為旅行的時候要放慢腳步，更好地感受生活的節奏。

【24題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2023,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhow1wouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(隨大流).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.(2023年我第一次環球旅行時，我提前計劃好了一切。我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，以及我將如何到達那里。然后中途我ditched計劃，順其自然。多年來，我計劃旅行的方式發生了變化。現在，我是一個最后一刻的計劃者，幾乎不帶著任何計劃旅行。)”可知原來制定好了旅行計劃，但是后來開始順其自然，所以可推知是放棄了計劃，ditched意為放棄。故選C。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(靈活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.(沒有計劃的旅行給了你很大的靈活性。因為沒有什么東西是提前預訂的，當你改變主意或有更好的東西出現時，你可以轉向不同的東西。我改變了計劃，去泰國的一個島上見一個朋友，在那里待了一個月。如果我堅持我的計劃日程，我就不會有這種經歷。)”可知喜歡沒有提前計劃的旅行，可以自由地隨時更改行程，故選C。

【26題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段最后兩句“Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.(我認為最好的旅行計劃是確定你想要走的大致路線，預訂旅行的前幾個晚上，然后讓你的旅行從那里展開。這樣，如果你的感覺改變了，你就不會被限定在一個特定的地方。)”可知，建議制定一個簡單的旅行計劃，這樣就可以根據情況隨時調整。故選A。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段中“WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.(當我第一次制定旅行計劃時，我試著把所有的東西都包括進去。后來我意識到這是不現實的，于是修改了我的計劃，我列出了一張清單，上面列出了我每天想看的一兩件事，把每件事都隔開了，這是我要學習的重要一課。)”以及文中闡述的無計劃旅行和慢旅行的優點，可知認為在旅行中不要把所有的事情都計劃在內，日程安排不必太多，否則會減少很多旅行的樂趣。所以A選項“InTravel,LessIsMore(在旅行中，少即是多)可以概括文章主旨，為最佳標題。故選A。

C

ZwingmannteachesonlinecoursesonAIandhelpsclientsmakeuseofartificialintelligence.Lately,hehasbeengeneratinglecturenotesusingChatGPT.“Iwentupandsaid,‘OK,tellmeadetailedstepbystepofhowtheDBSCANalgorithmworks,’anditgavemethatstepbystep,”Zwingmannsaid.

TheAIchatbotChatGPTZwingmannuseshastakentheinternetbystorm.Itallowsuserstoinputquestionsthatasktheconversationalassistanttocreateaseriesofwritingtasks.Althoughthechatbotisstillinitsinfancy,ChatGPThasthepotentialtobeagame-changerforthewholeworld.

TheGPTstandsfor“GenerativePre-trainedTransformer”,providingdetailedanswerstousers’questions.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerfollowupquestions,challengeincorrectstatementsandrejectinappropriaterequests.

Ifyouhaveapassionforwritingbutaren’tsurehowtoaddatouchofelegancetoyourwords,ChatGPTcanhelp!IfyouwanttocreateyourpersonalwebpagebutknowlittleaboutHTMLcode,ChatGPTcangeneratethecodeforyou!Evenifyouareanexperienceddeveloper,ChatGPTcanhelpyouanalyzethecodeandprovideadetailedexplanationoftheerroralongwithsuggestionsforhowtofixit.

Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhaslimitations.Suchlimitationsincludetheinabilitytoanswerquestionsthatarewordedinaspecificwayandthelackofqualityintheresponsesitdelivers,whichsometimesseemtobereasonablebutmakenopracticalsense.Withitswidespreaduse,thereisgrowingconcernabouthowthetoolmightbeusedtohelpstudentscreateessaysforclassassignments.

SohowgoodisitatproducingliteraryworksinthestyleofanewsarticleAndhowdoesitswritingliveuptothelikesofHenryWadsworthLongfellow,orafilmproducerlikeBenAffleckJudgeforyourself.

28.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1

A.Topromoteanonlinecourseteacher.B.Toexplainhowlecturenotesaremade.

C.ToofferbackgroundinformationaboutAI.D.TointroduceanAIchatbotwithanexample.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTinparagraphs3每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TheColorRun,alsoknownastheHappiestfive-kilometerontheEarth,isauniqueeventthatcelebrateshealthandhappiness.Itmightbetheperfecteventtoaddtoyourcommunity,company,ororganization.Maybeyouwillconsideritdifficulttoorganizeanevent.____36____

Gettheexactnumberofrunners.Youcancreateanonlinesign-upformthroughyourwebsiteoremail.____37____Bydoingso,youcanordertherightamountofcolorrunpowder(粉末).

Makesurerunnersmakegoodpreparations.____38____Notethisinyourpre-registrationformsandeventnoticestospreadthenews.Meanwhile,encouragethemtowearsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfrompowderdust.

____39____Theycantakeprofessionalphotographsoftheeventforyoutoshareonyourwebsite,socialmedia,orwiththelocalnewspaper.Atthesametime,considerhavingphotochancesavailableatthestartandfinishinglinesforrunnerstohavealittlefunwiththeirowngroups.

Haveagroupwarm-upbeforetherun.____40____Giveeveryoneacolorpowderpacketandcountdownfrom10.Whentheygetto0,theycaneachthrowtheirpacket,givingeveryoneasplash(濺)ofcolorbeforeheadingoffontherace.

A.Hireaphotographerortwo.

B.GetaDJatthestartandfinishinglines.

C.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyougetitgoing.

D.Itensuresthatyouknowhowmanypeoplewillattend.

E.Youcantelleveryrunnerwearwhiteclothingtoincreasetheeffectoftheactivity.

F.Someonecanleadafunwarm-uptomakesureeveryoneisreadytowalkandrun.

G.SomeColorRunsarealsodesignedforkids,withshorterdistancesandeasierpathways.

【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.A40.F

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何順利舉行彩虹跑的建議。

【36題詳解】

上文“Maybeyouwillconsideritdifficulttoorganizeanevent.(也許你會覺得組織活動很困難)”提到組織彩虹跑有難度，下文第二段首句“Gettheexactnumberofrunners.(獲取跑步者的確切數量)”，第三段首句“Makesurerunnersmakegoodpreparations.(確保跑步者做好準備)”及最后一段首句“Haveagroupwarm-upbeforetherun.(跑步前進行集體熱身)”提到有助于舉行彩虹跑的建議，由此推知空處內容應引出下文的四個建議，C選項“以下提示可以幫助您順利組織。”切題。故選C項。

【37題詳解】

由上文“Gettheexactnumberofrunners.Youcancreateanonlinesign-upformthroughyourwebsiteoremail.(獲取跑步者的確切數量。您可以通過網站或電子郵件創建在線注冊表格)”可知，建議組織者獲取跑步者的確切數量，結合常識，通過網站或電子郵件創建在線注冊表格，組織者就能知道有多少人參加，D選項“它確保你知道有多少人會參加。”切題。故選D項。

【38題詳解】

由本段首句“Makesurerunnersmakegoodpreparations.(確保跑步者做好準備)”和下文“Notethisinyourpre-registrationformsandeventnoticestospreadthenews.(在您的預注冊表格和活動通知中注意這一點，以傳播新聞)”可知，為了傳播彩虹跑的新聞，要提前告知跑步者注意準備，E選項“你可以告訴每個跑步者穿白色衣服來增加活動的效果。”是為新聞通知跑步者做準備的具體內容，E選項中“everyrunnerwearwhiteclothing”指代下文“this”。故選E項。

【39題詳解】

由下文“Theycantakeprofessionalphotographsoftheeventforyoutoshareonyourwebsite,socialmedia,orwiththelocalnewspaper.(他們可以拍攝活動的專業照片，供您在網站、社交媒體或當地報紙上分享)”可知，彩虹跑需要雇傭攝影師拍攝以便宣傳，A選項“雇傭一兩名攝影師。”，A選項中的“aphotographerortwo”指代下文“They”。故選A項。

【40題詳解】

本段首句“Haveagroupwarm-upbeforetherun.(跑步前進行集體熱身)”可知，建議彩虹跑跑步者跑步前要進行集體熱身，F選項“有人可以帶領一場有趣的熱身賽，確保每個人都準備好走路和跑步。”是一種集體熱身形式，引出下文“Giveeveryoneacolorpowderpacketandcountdownfrom10.Whentheygetto0,theycaneachthrowtheirpacket,givingeveryoneasplash(濺)ofcolorbeforeheadingoffontherace.(給每個人一個彩色粉末包，從10開始倒數。當數到0時，每個人都可以扔下自己的彩色粉末包，在開始比賽前給每個人潑一潑)”舉例有趣的熱身活動。故選F項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inourbackyardtherewasabigpondwithlotsoftreesandbushes.Bothmygrandparentswerefondofourso-calledgarden.

Onemorningournewneighbor,anaggressivelyambitiousbusinessman,sawmygrandfather____41____tworaredeodar(雪松)treesaplingsonbothsidesofourgate.____42____,hesaidhehadplantedthesametreesaplingsinhisgarden.Mygrandfather____43____gavehisplantsadequateamountofwateranddidn’tgivethemfull____44____,whileourneighborinterestedinbetter____45____lookedafterthemtoowell.Hisplantsweremuch____46____andgreener.

Normallyinsummer,wehavefiercethunderstorms.____47____theextremedamage,thesestormsalsobring____48____fromtheterriblyhotclimate.Afterathunderstorm,wecameoutto____49____thedamagetoourgardenandsawtheneighborinhisgarden,too,buthelooked_____50_____ashisplantshadbeenuprooted.Ourswerestanding_____51_____ontheground.Surprisedtoseethis,hecameuptousandsaidwithembarrassment,“Mytrees_____52_____fromtherootswhileyoursdidn’t.Why”

Mygrandfathersaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmoreattention,waterandmanure(肥料),_____53_____theydidn’tneedtoworkforanything.Igaveminejustsome,lettingtheirrootsdothe_____54_____;thustheirrootswentdeeperandbecamestronger.”Ourneighbornoddedin_____55_____.Hearingthewords,Irealizedthatanythingeasilygivencouldbetakenawaymuchmoreeasilyandwewouldnotunderstandthehardworkittooktoearnthosethings.

41.A.movingB.purchasingC.deliveringD.planting

42.A.BythewayB.BycoincidenceC.AtlargeD.Incontrast

43.A.extremelyB.instantlyC.barelyD.negatively

44.A.forceB.amountC.reviewD.attention

45.A.requirementsB.returnsC.educationD.access

46.A.drierB.rarerC.fullerD.wilder

47.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.ButforD.Apartfrom

48.A.additionB.reliefC.protectionD.awareness

49.A.inferB.controlC.preventD.inspect

50.A.tiredB.upsetC.boredD.ashamed

51.A.firmlyB.widelyC.fairlyD.flexibly

52.A.cameoffB.putoffC.tookoffD.showedoff

53.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.unless

54.A.majorityB.oppositeC.sortD.rest

55.A.totalB.detailC.approvalD.turn

【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.B51.A52.A53.A54.D55.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。的祖父和鄰居用截然相反的兩種方法來種樹，結果祖父的樹在暴風雨之后依然屹立，而鄰居的樹卻被連根拔起。通過這個故事告訴我們：任何容易得到的東西也會更容易失去。

【41題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我們的新鄰居，一個積極進取，野心勃勃的商人，看到我祖父在我們大門的兩邊種了兩棵罕見的雪松樹苗。A.moving移動；B.purchasing購買；C.delivering投遞；D.planting種植。根據下文“____2____,hesaidhehadplantedthesametreesaplingsinhisgarden.(巧合的是，他說他在花園里種了同樣的樹苗。)”可知，plant為復現詞，鄰居的花園里已種了雪松，而的祖父才剛剛栽種（planting）。故選D項。

【42題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：巧合的是，他說他在花園里種了同樣的樹苗。A.Bytheway順便說；B.Bycoincidence碰巧；C.Atlarge詳盡的；D.Incontrast相比之下。兩人都種了這種罕見的樹苗，實屬巧合（Bycoincidence）。故選B項。

【43題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的祖父幾乎沒有給他的植物足夠的水，也沒有給予它們充分的關注，而我們的鄰居追求更好的回報，把它們照料得太好了。A.extremely極其；B.instantly立即；C.barely幾乎不；D.negatively消極地，否定地。根據語境可知，上下文之間是對比關系，根據下文lookedafterthemtoowell，以及下文“Igaveminejustsome,lettingtheirrootsdothe____14____;thustheirrootswentdeeperandbecamestronger.(我只給了我的樹一些，讓它們的根來做其余的事情；因此，他們的根越扎越深，越長越強。)”，可推測：的祖父幾乎不會給樹苗澆充足的水，barely符合語境。故選C項。

【44題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的祖父幾乎沒有給他的植物足夠的水，也沒有給予它們充分的關注，而我們的鄰居追求更好的回報，把它們照料得太好了。A.force武力，力量；B.amount數量；C.review審查，評論；D.attention關注。根據下文“Yougaveyourplantsmoreattention,waterandmanure(肥料),____13____theydidn’tneedtoworkforanything.Igaveminejustsome,lettingtheirrootsdothe____14____;thustheirrootswentdeeperandbecamestronger.(你給你的植物更多的照顧，水和肥料，所以他們不需要為任何東西工作。我只給了我的一些，讓它們的根來做其余的事情；因此，他們的根越扎越深，越長越強。)”可知，沒有像鄰居那樣悉心照顧樹苗，的祖父既不給樹苗充足的水，也不太關注（attention）樹苗，attention為復現詞，故選D項。

【45題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的祖父幾乎沒有給他的植物足夠的水，也沒有給予它們充分的關注，而我們的鄰居追求更好的回報，把它們照料得太好了。A.requirements要求；B.returns回報；C.education教育；D.access通道。根據上文“Onemorningournewneighbor,anaggressivelyambitiousbusinessman,sawmygrandfather____1____tworaredeodar(雪松)treesaplingsonbothsidesofourgate.____2____,hesaidhehadplantedthesametreesaplingsinhisgarden.(一天早上，我們的新鄰居，一個積極進取，野心勃勃的商人，看到我祖父在我們大門的兩邊種了兩棵罕見的雪松樹苗。)”，作為商人的鄰居想要更好的回報，所以把樹苗照顧得很好，returns符合語境，故選B項。

【46題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他種的植物更茂盛更綠。A.drier干旱的；B.rarer稀少的；C.fuller茂盛的；D.wilder荒蕪的。根據上文“Mygrandfather____3____gavehisplantsadequateamountofwateranddidn’tgivethemfull____4____,whileourneighborinterestedinbetter____5____lookedafterthemtoowell.(我的祖父幾乎沒有給他的植物足夠的水，也沒有給予它們充分的關注，而我們的鄰居追求更好的回報，把它們照料得太好了。)”，以及空后的andgreener可知，鄰居家的樹得到悉心照顧，長勢良好，枝繁葉茂，fuller符合語境，故選C項。

【47題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了造成極大的破壞，這些風暴還緩解了酷熱的氣候。A.Insteadof代替；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Butfor要不是；D.Apartfrom除了。根據后半句thesestormsalsobring____8____fromtheterriblyhotclimate的also可知，一方面，風暴會造成破壞，另一方面，暴風雨也帶來了大量的水分，緩解了炎熱的氣候造成的問題。Apartfrom符合語境，故選D項。

【48題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了造成極大的破壞，這些風暴還緩解了酷熱的氣候。A.addition附加物；B.relief緩和；C.protection保護；D.awareness意識。結合下文“Normallyinsummer,wehavefiercethunderstorms.(通常在夏天，我們有猛烈的雷暴。)”可知，此處是指風暴也給植物帶來了水分，緩解夏天的酷熱，relief符合語境。故選B項。

【49題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一場雷雨過后，我們出來檢查花園損壞情況，看到鄰居也在花園里，但他看起來很沮喪，因為他的植物被連根拔起。A.infer推斷；B.control控制；C.prevent阻止；D.inspect檢查。根據上文“Normallyinsummer,wehavefiercethunderstorms.____7____theextremedamage,thesestormsalsobring____8____fromtheterriblyhotclimate.(通常在夏天，我們有猛烈的雷暴。除了造成極大的破壞，這些風暴還緩解了酷熱的氣候。)”可知，雷暴會造成破壞，故暴風雨過后父子倆去檢查（inspect）花園中的受損情況，故選D項。

【50題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一場雷雨過后，我們出來檢查花園的損壞情況，看到鄰居也在花園里，但他看起來很沮喪，因為他的植物被連根拔起。A.tired勞累的；B.upset沮喪的；C.bored無聊的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據上文“Mygrandfather____3____