2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

2.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

3.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

4.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

5.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

6.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

8.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

9.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

10.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

12.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

13.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

14.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

15.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

16.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

17.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

18.(46)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

19.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

20.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.cleverer

B.theclever

C.thecleverer

D.thecleverest

22.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired______Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!

A.sothatB.whenC.thatD.because

23.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

24.Occasionallyweexperiencewesterlygales,butthe______windsarefromthenortheast.

A.existingB.generalC.prevailingD.special

25.IfinallygotthejobIDreamedabout．Neverinmylife________sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

26.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

27.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

28.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity

29.Whateveryoudo,you_______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.mightnotD.needn't

30.Wereyou______thephonealotthisafternoon?Itriedcallingyoufivetimesandalwaysgotabusysignal.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.外語(yǔ)系打算舉行一次茶話會(huì)(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語(yǔ)教學(xué)30周年(anni．versary)．茶話會(huì)定于下周五即6月20日7時(shí)舉行。請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，濫用外界刺激無(wú)助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。

2.D第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)A在第三段，有些動(dòng)物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項(xiàng)B在倒數(shù)第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項(xiàng)C在最后一段，講的不是冬天如何御寒的問(wèn)題。

3.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

4.A

5.D解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

6.C解析：第三段的后半部分講的是蘇格蘭堅(jiān)持自己的特點(diǎn)不被英格蘭人所侵蝕，而且為此堅(jiān)持了700年。

7.A解析：用排除法。A項(xiàng)文中未提及。

8.B

9.C解析：見(jiàn)第一段和最后一段。第一段已經(jīng)說(shuō)在校生酗酒的事很嚴(yán)重。酒后的學(xué)生會(huì)做出危險(xiǎn)的事。因此，讓學(xué)生知道有關(guān)酒精的危害越多越好。

10.B解析：第三段。從該單詞本身來(lái)看：re-前綴，表示反復(fù)；press壓。反復(fù)地壓意味著壓抑、壓制。Crash壓碎、鎮(zhèn)壓。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

11.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句主語(yǔ)是mouth“嘴”，與A項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)”、B項(xiàng)“發(fā)送”和D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)彎”不搭配。“閉嘴”只能用shut。

12.C

13.Dontherise為詞組，意為“逐步上升”。

14.C解析：本題測(cè)試辨別詞義的能力。這里，solid意為“純質(zhì)的”。小孩把那塊巧克為看成一塊純金。

15.D解析：著手解答問(wèn)題。attack意為“從事，著手，開(kāi)始做某事”。

16.B根據(jù)下文國(guó)家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。

17.A

18.D

19.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

20.A后半句是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

21.C

22.C解析：Itwas…that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可以還原回去：Ibroughtmycarintogetmybrakesrepaired…強(qiáng)調(diào)句中填that不可省，故選C。

23.D解析：A、B形式不對(duì)；inwhich介詞使用不當(dāng)。betrainedfor…意為“為……接受培訓(xùn)”，如：Theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.

24.C

25.C

26.B解析：選項(xiàng)A和D是錯(cuò)的。因?yàn)?，如果把他們放人句中，but前面則不是完整的句子。But應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)完整的句子。選項(xiàng)C也是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)閎ut和though不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

27.C解析：本題測(cè)試what的用法。what既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)saying的賓語(yǔ)。本句大意為：通過(guò)觀察說(shuō)話者的嘴唇的動(dòng)作，一個(gè)聾人可以明白通話者說(shuō)話的意思。

28.C解析：本題考名詞的辨析。popularity意為“流行”；intensity意為“激烈”；density意為“密度”；prosperity意為“繁榮”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：英國(guó)具有世界上最高的道路密度——每英里的汽車數(shù)超過(guò)六十輛。

29.B解析：don'thaveto不一定非要，mightnot