




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
2023北京通州初二(上)期末
英語
2022年12月
學校班級姓名
考生1.本試卷共10頁,共五道大題,39道小題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。
須知2.請在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、班級、姓名。
3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效.
4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
5.考試結束,請將答題卡交回。
第一部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。
一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.1sawaninterestingstoryonthenews.Ilikeverymuch.
A.themB.himC.itD.her
2.TillySmithsavedmanylivesDecember26th,2004inThailand.
A.toB.atC.inD.on
3.—BaiMin,Iknowyouhavearope.Iuseit?
—Yes,youlcan.
A.MustB.CanC.MightD.Should
4.一Mike,doyouoftenexercise?
-Yes.I'mverybusyatschool,Itrytoexercisethreetimesaweek.
A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.SoD.When
5.Look!TomisthanMike.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
6.Thebloodhelpsmovewastematerialsaway,ourbodycanstayhealthy.
A.forB.soC.butD.or
7.—Whendidyoubecomefriends?
-Wegoodfriendsaftershehelpedme.
A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.arebecoming
8.一Grace,whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?
—Itodovolunteerwork.
A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing
9.—Whatareyoudoing,mom?
—ITV.
A.amwatchingB.watchC.willwatchD.watched
10.一WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIcalledyou?
一Imyhomework.
A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing
11.—Howwasyourlastweekend?
—Great!Wetoareportaboutdreams.
A.listenB.willlistenC.arelisteningD.listened
12.一WhatareMikeandDaviddoingnow?
—Theyarediscussingnextweek.
A.whattheyaregoingtodo
B.whataretheygoingtodo
C.whatdidtheydo
D.whattheydid
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
MovingDay
Zachwasoutofschoolfortheyearandwasfeelingalittlesad.Hewasn'tsadthatschoolwasover,hewassad
thathewouldhavetomoveovertoanewplaceduringsummervacationandleavehisfriendsandhistree___13___.
ThetreehousewasZach'sfavoriteplacetogowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsolikedtakinghisfriendstheretoo.
Theywouldplayforhours.MomaskedZachwhatwaswrongwhenhecamehomefrom___14___."Idon'twantto
move.TmgoingtomissJeff,WalterandTony.Tmalsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme,“said
Zach."Zach,youknowyoucan'ltakeatreehousewithyouwhenyoumove.Youwillhaveamuchbiggerbedroom,
andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschoolinthefall.<4MomsaidforcertainbutZachwasn'tso___15___.
Movingdayarrived.AbigtruckpulledupinfrontofZach'shouse.Fourmencameoutandstartedtakingall
theboxesonthetruck."Mom,dowehavetomove?^^askedZach."Dad___16___hisjob,andweneedtogowhere
hisnewjobis.Onceyougetinthenewhouse,you'llseehowmuchyouwilllikeit,“saidMom."Ipromise.^^
By3:00intheafternoon,everythingwasoutofthehouse.Themovingtruckpulledawayand
___17___forthenewhouse.DadwasalreadythereandwaitingforZachandhismom.Momwas
readytoleavebutshecouldn'tfindZach.“Zach,ZachJsheyelled(叫喊)."Whereareyou"'Tm
inthebackyard,saidZach."Whatareyoudoing?It'stimetogo,“yelledMom."Ijustwantedtosay
goodbyetomytreehouse,"saidZach."Let'stakeapictureofyouinfrontofthetreehouse,said
Mom.MomandZachfinallydroveawaytowardtheirnewhouse.Whentheyarrived,thetruckwas
alreadythere.Dadwas___18___themenwheretoputtheboxes.
WhenDadsawZach,hestoppedhiswork."Zach,pleasegowithmetothebackyard___19___Dadsaid.
Whentheywenttothebackofthehouse,Zachsawabigtreehouse.Dadmadeitforhimasa___20___."Wow!”
yelledZach."Thisisgreat!,5Allofasudden,Zachheardaboy'svoicesay,“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoey
andIlivenextdoor.^^JoeyandZachstartedtalkingtoeachotherandwentinthebackyardtolookatthetreehouse.
Thatnight,Zachtoldhismomanddad,“IthinkI'mgoingtolikeithereafterall!”
13.A.houseB.modelC.leavesD.pictures
14.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.hospital
15.A.seriousB.healthyC.sureD.polite
16.A.likedB.understoodC.listedD.changed
17.A.workedB.actedC.lookedD.headed
18.A.showingB.researchingC.encouragingD.protecting
19.A.happilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.proudly
20.A.planB.competitionC.surpriseD.tour
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)
閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
A
Volunteers
I'mJack.Km12yearsold.KmfromLondon.1likegardening.1oftenhelpmy
neighborswiththeirgardens.Inspring,1helpthemplanttreesandflowers.1oftenhelp
themwatertheplantsinthegardens.Theyoftengivemesomebeautifulflowersto
thankme.
MynameisGrace.1am11yearsold.1comefromSydney.1likehelpingthechildren
inthehospital.1oftengivethemsometoysandbooks.When1gotoseethem,1often
playtoyswiththem.Theyalllikemeandnow1oftenwriteletterstothem.
I'mTomandI'm13yearsold.KmfromNewYork.1takepartinneighborhood
clean-up.Onweekends1oftentakeabagtodosomecleaningworkwithmyfriends.
1pickupthedirtythingsandputthemintothebag.
I'mLily.I'm14yearsold.1comefromVancouver.1likehelpingtheoldneighborsin
ourcommunity.Theycan'twalkquicklyso1oftenwalkthedogsforthem.Onweekends
1helpthemdosomeshopping.Theyalllikeme.
21.Jackisfrom.
A.LondonB.SydneyC.NewYorkD.Vancouver
22.WhatdoesGracelikedoing?
A.Gardening.
B.Doingsomecleaningwork.
C.Helpingthechildreninthehospital.
D.Helpingtheoldneighborsinhercommunity.
23.Onweekends,Lily.
A.picksupthedirtythings
B.playstoyswiththechildren
C.helpsherneighborswateringtheplants
D.helpstheoldneighborsdosomeshopping
B
TheAntandtheDove
Itwasahotday,anantwassearchingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,hecametoariver.
Toreachtheriver,hehadtoclimbupabladeofgrass.Whilemakinghiswayup,heslipped(滑彳到)andfellintothe
water."Help!Help!vcalledtheant.“WhatcanIdo?"
Theantwasintrouble.Adoveupanearbytreesawit."Iwillhelpyou,“shesaid.Thedovequicklyplucked
(摘,ilt)offapieceofleafanddroppeditintothewaternearthestruggling(掙扎脫身)ant.44Getontheleaf,
“shesaid.Theauntmovedtowardtheleafandclimbedupthere.Soontheleafcarriedhimsafelytodryground.The
antsaidtothedove,“OnedayIwillhelpyou."Thedovesaidtotheant,"Youaretoolittletohelp.”
Threedayslater,aheartlesshunterwasabouttoshoot(射殺)thesleepingdove,hopingtohunther.Theant
quicklybit(咬傷)histoe.Feelingthepain,thehuntershotandmissedthedove.Thenhedroppedhisrifle.Hearing
thebang,thedovequicklywokeupandflewawaytosafely."Ididhelpyou,44saidtheam."Yes,youdid,44saidthe
dove.
24.Theantfellintotheriverwhen_.
A.adovecalledhim
B.hesawthehunter
C.hewasdrinkingwater
D.hewasmakinghiswayup
25.Thedovesavedtheantby_.
A.droppingapieceofleafintotheriver
B.bitingthehunter5stoe
C.shootingthehunter
D.givinghimarifle
26.Thestorymainlywantstotellus_.
A.it'sdangeroustogetthewaterintheriver
B.it'simportanttohelpeachother
C.it'sbadtohunttheanimals
D.it'shardtomakefriends
C
Sleeping
Sleepingisimportantforyourhealthandfitness.It?softenoverlooked(被忽視)asakeypartofyourhealth.
Whyissleepsoimportantandwhathappenswhenyou'resleeping?
Sleepingisactuallyaveryactivetimeforyourbody.It\notjustyouareclosingyoureyesandwaitingtowake
up.Sleepismadeupofstages.Inthefirstcouplestages,yourmindstopsworryingaboutwhatishappeningaround
itandyourbodyrelaxes.Yourheartrate(速率),temperatureandbreathingarealllowerasyourbodyrelaxes.As
youfallmoredeeplyasleep,yourmuscles(肌肉)relaxandyourcells(細胞)starttorebuild.Growthhormones
(激素)arereleased(釋放)indeepsleeptohelpyougrowandbuildmuscle.Yourbodyrepairsitself.
Later,youwillfallintoREMsleep.Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofyoursleepwhenyouaredreaming.
Yourmusclesturnoffcompletely,butyourbrainisveryactive.Ithelpsprovideenergy(能量)forthebrainand
givesyoudaytimeenergy.YouusuallydropintodreamorREMsleepaboutevery90minutesyouareasleep.That's
whysleepisimportant.
Hormonesthatcontrolmood,energylevel,yourimmune(免疫的)systermandappetite(食欲)areallaffected
(影響)bysleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepallowsyourbodytofunction(運轉)atitsverybest.Italso
helpsyoutogrow.Yburmemorydoesn'tevenworkaswellwhenyouaretired.Howcanyoumakegooddecisions
andconcentratewithoutpropersleep?
Sleepisaveryproductive(有效益的)timeoftheday,somakesureyou'regettingenoughofit!Studiesshow
thatmostyoungchildrenneed10112hoursofsleep.Babiesneedevenmore1Teenagersneedbetween8and9.5
hoursofsleep.Adults(成年人)usuallyneedlessthanthis.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep.
27.Whatdoestheword"stages"inParagraph2probably(可能)mean?
A.Letters.B.Steps.C.Units.D.Notes.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Hormonescanmakeyouhaveagoodlsleep.
B.Duringdeepsleep,yourbodystopsworking.
C.Teenagersusuallyneedlesssleepthantheirparents.
D.Whenyouaredreaming,yourbrainstaysactiveandgetenergy.
29.Thewriteradvisesusto__.
A.haveenoughsleep
B.growuphappily
C.domoreactiveexercise
D.studythesleep
D
NaturalDisasters
Earthquakesarenaturaldisasters.Theyaretheshakingoftheearth9ssurface(表面).Theearthmakesthese
naturalearthquakesinordertoreleasepressure(釋放壓力).
Morethanamillionearthquakeshappenintheworldeachyear.Earthquakesusuallylastlessthanaminutebut
youcanfeelthem.Thescarythingaboutearthquakesisthattheybeginwithnowarning.Butscientistsarestill
workingontheproblem.
Thereareabout20plates(板塊)alongthesurfaceoftheearththatmoveslowlyallthetimenexttoeachother.
Whentheplatestoucheachother,hugerocksarecreated(創造)andexplode(爆炸)withgreatpower(力量),
causinganearthquake.Astheplatesmove,theyputpressureonthemselvesandeachother.Whenthepressureis
largeenough,thecrust(地殼)isforced(被迫)tobreak.
Shakingandgroundbreakingarethemaineffects(影響)createdbyearthquakes.Afteranearthquakeisover,
buildingsareusuallydamaged(破壞)andpeoplegethurtevenkilled.
Somepeoplethinkanimalscanpredict(預言)anearthquake.Theearliestreference(參考)aboutunusual
animalbehaviorisfromGreecein373BC.Ratsandsnakesreportedlylefttheirhomesandheadedforsafetyseveral
daysbeforeanearthquake.Scientistscaneasilyexplainthecauseofunusualanimalbehaviorsecondsbeforehumans
feelanearthquake.VeryfewhumansnoticethesmallerPwavethattravelsthefastestfromtheearthquakesource
(源)andarrivesbeforethelargerSwave.ButmanyanimalsareabletofeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwave
arrives.Asforsensinganearthquakedaysorweeksbeforeithappens,that'sadifferentstory.Scientistshavetried
manydifferentwaysofpredictingearthquakes,butnonehavebeensuccessful.Theyneedtodomuchresearchon
thissubject.
Sowhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakebegins?Ifyouareinsideabuilding,youshouldtakecoverundera
table.Ifyouareoutside,youshouldstayoutinanopenplace.
30.Anearthquakehappensbecause—.
A.theearthwantstoreleasepressure
B.therearemorecreaturesontheearth
C.thereareabout30platesalongthesurfaceoftheearth
D.peopledamagedthesurfaceoftheearth
31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theplacesofearthquakes.
B.Thereasonsforearthquakes.
C.Thewaysofpredictingearthquakes.
D.Thebadresultofanearthquake.
32.Someanimalssotheyleavetheirhomestosafeplacesbeforeanearthquake.
A.areveryclever
B.cancreateanearthquake
C.likelivinginnewplaceswiththeirfriends
D.canfeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives
33.Thewriterprobablyagrees(同意)that.
A.weshouldprotecttheanimalsbeforeearthquakes
B.scientistscanknowearthquakesbeforetheyhappen
C.peopleshouldlearntokeepsafeduringearthquakes
D.earthquakesarethemostdangerousnaturaldisasters
第二部分
本部分共6題,共20分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。
四、閱讀表達(每題2分,共10分)
閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
Migrating(遷移的)WildGeese
Inautumn,thewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace.TheyflyinaVformation(隊形).Whydotheyflylike
this?Hereisthestoryofthemigratingwildgeese.IftheyflyinaVformation,thewholeHock(整個群)will
increasetheflightefficiency(提升飛行效率)by71%compared(對比)tojustonebirdflyingalone.
Theysharethesamedirectionandworkasateamsotheygettothedestination(目的地)quickerandeasier.
Whenawildgooseleavestheformation,itwillfeeltheresistance(阻力)ofthe
airandthedifficultiesofflyingalone.Then,itquicklycomesbacktothe
formationtobeprotectedbytheflock'spower(能量)infrontofit.Iftheleader
wildgoosegetstiredofflying,itwillgototheendoftheVformationwhile
anotheronetakesthelead.Thisishowtheysharetheleadershipandhaverespect
foreveryoneintheteam.ThewildgeeseflyingatthebackofaVformationquack(嘎嘎叫)toencouragetheones
inthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeed.Theprogress(進步,進展)isgreaterbyencouragingeachother.Ifa
goosegetssick,itmustleavetheformation,otherwildgeeseleavetheformationtoo,andtheyflywithittohelpit
outandprotectit.Ortheystayw
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 貨幣防偽技術考核試卷
- 自行車的動物與植物世界考核試卷
- 幼兒園科學領域活動設計
- 生肖兔元素設計調研報告
- 傳染疾病安全防控體系
- Pumitamig-生命科學試劑-MCE
- 2-Hydroxy-5-iminoazacyclopent-3-ene-生命科學試劑-MCE
- 湖北省2025年中考第三次模擬考試物理試卷(解析版)
- 2025年農業物聯網精準種植技術集成與創新研究
- 基于2025年基因檢測技術的遺傳性疾病診斷準確性創新技術探討報告
- 機械設備安裝程序、安裝分類、固定方式及安裝新技術應用
- 大樓維修改造工程投標方案(完整技術標)
- 取力器的設計畢業設計
- 二年級下學期語文無紙化測試題例
- 《建筑施工安全檢查標準》JGJ
- 國際貿易實務案例分析題(附答案)2
- 初二地理會考答題卡模板
- 軌道交通信號基礎智慧樹知到答案章節測試2023年同濟大學
- 婦產科學智慧樹知到答案章節測試2023年浙江大學
- 農村公路建設標準
- 2015-2022年深圳職業技術學院高職單招語文/數學/英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析
評論
0/150
提交評論