山西省臨汾市淹底第一中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!-----DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse____.A.warmingandcomfortablyB.warmlyandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortableD.warmlyandcomfortably參考答案：C2.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger參考答案：C略3.AfterJohngotonthebus,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintoapocketofapassenger.ks5uA.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting參考答案：D4.Itwasapitythatheshouldfailto________thechancewhenitarose.A.scratch

B.watchC.gain

D.grasp參考答案：D句意：機會出現時他竟然錯過了，真是遺憾。grasp“抓住；掌握”；graspthechance“抓住機會”。scratch“抓；撓”；watch“觀察；注視”；gain“得到；獲得”，指通過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經驗。5.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtI

wouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until

參考答案：A6.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B7.

Sheissobeautifulagirlthatonce________she’llbeneverforgotten.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：D8.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C9.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in參考答案：B略10.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B11.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof參考答案：C12.Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon參考答案：A提示:考查動詞短語辨析。comeacross“偶然碰見,無意中找到,出現于,想到”;careabout“在意,在乎,關心,擔心”;lookfor“尋找”;focusupon“關注,集中于”。句意為:“如果你發現這輛自行車有毛病,但仍想要買,那么你可以要求店員降價。”由句意可知,A項符合題意。

13.

manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhehadbeentoldC.Hehadbeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：C14.--Areyouangry?

---Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto參考答案：B15.---DidTomsellhishouse?---Notyet.Itspoorlocation_____itspotentialbuyers.A.turnedup B.turnedover C.turnedaway D.turnedin參考答案：CC考查短語辨析。句意：——湯姆賣了他的房子嗎？——還沒有。它不佳的地理物質

讓潛在的買家走開了。turnup出現，發生；turnover翻閱，翻身；turnaway避開，不準……入內，走開。結合語境可知選C。16._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Reminding參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀補全。根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurants

andhomes.___56___Westerners

have

no

idea

howtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknives

forthemtouse!The

Chinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovements

thatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.___57___.However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhood-home,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthe

topicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.___58___

ifIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,Ihadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatit

wasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayJbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands”.Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay，“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“___59___”.Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible,Ifanysound

was

createdbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasmanners!___60___Heisto

situp

straightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone'slapholdinganapkin

whilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Thesceneisfantastic,B.Yourhandsdon*tlookdirty!C..Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed(規定的).D.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?E.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics,F.Yhey’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhewinChina.G.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.參考答案：56.F

57.A

58.G

59.B

60.C本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的餐桌禮儀。【56題詳解】根據上文說“大多數西方餐館和家庭都遵守有限的關于如何交談、吃飯和落坐的規則”，而下文說“因此，許多西方人不知道在中國餐桌上該如何行動，也沒有叉子或刀子供他們使用！”，所以空格處應該是說西方的規則和我們在中國發現的規則完全不同。F選項里的代詞they指代的是上文提到了西方的有限的規則。故選F。【57題詳解】根據上文說到這位中國主人一個動作很大的手臂運動，手臂穿過桌子的大部分區域，同時經過食物和朋友。下文對這個情景作了總結：這個場面太棒了。然而這是西方餐桌上見不到的，所以讓外國朋友不知所措。故選A。【58題詳解】根據上文說我童年時在餐桌上談論的話題是有限的，可推知下文進一步解釋不能談什么：我們不允許談論任何讓聽眾感到不舒服的事情。故選G。【59題詳解】根據上文說“我要去上廁所不能直接說，只能找借口說我要去洗手。所以每次我要離開餐桌說要去洗手時，父親都會開玩笑”，故推知父親是說：“你的手看起來不臟！”，其實他知道“我”要去上廁所。故選B。【60題詳解】因為本段后面內容講的是坐在桌前的一些規矩，所以可知本段主題句是：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文規定的。故選C。【點睛】在做七選五題的過程中，應首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關系。另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。例如第5小題考查上文和句意理解。因為本段本段后面內容講的是坐在桌前的一些規矩，又因為本空設在本段的開頭，可知是本段的主題句：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文規定的。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,andred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂觀者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference(愛好),andtheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecolor1aswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(壓抑).Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolor1fulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolor1stheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotabout