2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（二）

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段I

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwillLilydoonMonday?

A.Deliversomepaper.B.Makeaspeech.C.Borrowsomebooks.

2.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?

A.He'senthusiastic.B.He*sgenerous.C.He'sthankful.

3.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.

4.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisgrandparents?

A.ByWeChat.B.ByEmail.C.Byphone.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Headmasterandteacher.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Professorandstudent.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanpick?

A.One-weekmembership.B.One-monthmembership.C.Three-monthmembership.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheone-weekmembership?

A.Cheap.B.Suitable.C.Expensive.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatteadoesgoodtoyourlungs?

A.Greentea.B.Darktea.C.Blacktea.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthewomandecidetodosomethingspecial?

A.Tospendameaningfulweekend.

B.TocelebrateEarthDaythisyear.

C.Tosavesomerecyclingmaterials.

11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.Throwawayoldmaterials.

B.Startashoppingcampaign.

C.Makeusefulitemsfordailyuse.

12.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheentrance?

A.At7:50am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:10am.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall!?

A.TocomplainB.Toapologize.C.Topraise.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheshirt?

A.Itssize.B.Itsstyle.C.Itscolor.

15.Whatdoesthewomanpreferdoing?

A.Gettinghershirtchanged.

B.Gettinghermoneyback.

C.Buyinganothersmallshirt.

16.Howwillthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheresult?

A.Embarrassed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Chineseteachers.B.Schoolstudents.C.Newspaperreporters.

18.HowmanywaysarementionedaboutthebenefitoflearningChinesewell?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whatcancontributetorespectandadmiration?

A.Richculturalknowledge.

B.Academicperformance.

C.Excitingandbrilliantculture.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.WhoenjoyslearningChinesewell.

B.WhylearningChinesewellmatters.

C.HowyoucanlearnChinesewell.

聽力：1-5BCCAB6--10ACABB11-15CCABA16--20CBCAB

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

PAGEONE

WaterSupplyoftheWorld

TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,nearly2%oftheworld'stotaloffreshandsalt

water.Ascanbeseenfromthetablebelow,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisovertentimesaslargeasthe

waterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandthe

accessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentoftheworld'stotalwatersupply.

SurfaceareaVolume

Percentageof

total

(squaremiles)(cubicmiles)

SaltWater

139,500,000317,000,00097.2

Theoceans

270,00025,0000.008

Inlandseasandsalinelakes

FreshWater

330,00030,0000.009

Freshwaterlakes

__3000.0001

Allrivers(averagelevel)

6,000,0006,300,0001.9

AntarcticIcecap

900,000680,0000.21

ArcticIcecapandglaciers

197,000,0003,1000.001

Waterintheatmosphere

Total(rounded)326,000,000100.00

PAGETWO

TopEightMostVisitedNationalParkSites,(2019)

numberof

RankNameandLocation

visitors

1BlueRidgeParkway,Virginia-NorthCarolina19,030,550

2GoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,California14,046,600

3GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,Tennessee9,989,000

4LakeMeadNationalRecreationArea,Nevada-Arizona8,788,055

5GatewayNationalRecreationArea,NewYork-NewJersey7,134,022

6GeorgeWashingtonMemorialParkway,Virginia-Maryland-DC6,584,801

7NatchezTraceParkway,Mississippi-Alabama-Tennessee5,803,094

8StatueofLibertyNationalMonument,NewYork-NewJersey5200,633

21.AccordingtotheinformationonPageOne,provide(s)uswiththelargestquantityoffreshwater.

A.theAtlanticIcecapB.theArcticIcecapandglaciers

C.thewaterintheatmosphereD.theAntarcticIcecap

22.AccordingtoPageOne,weareprettysurethataccountforthelowestlevelofthetotalwatersupply

ontheearth.

A.glaciersB.freshwaterlakes

C.riversD.inlandseasandsalinelakes

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPageTwo?

A.PageTwoisalistofsomeofthemostpopularnationalwaterwaysintheU.S.A.

B.TheannualvisitorstoBlueRidgeParkwayarealmostathirdofthenumberofvisitorstoGeorgeWashington

MemorialParkway.

C.Califomiaistheonlystatethatdoesnotsharenationalparkwithotherstates.

D.LakeMeadNationalRecreationAreaandStatueofLibertyNationalMonumentarelocatedinthesamestate.

【答案解析】

21.D22.C23.C

【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文主要講述了兩篇文章，第一篇講了世界水資源的分布情況，以及淡水和海

水的具體百分比情況，并詳細說明了各種淡水資源所占的比例等數據。第二篇講了2019年美國游客排名

前八的游客最多的國家公園的相關數據。

[21題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章笫一段第一句話“TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,nearly2%of

thewordstotaloffreshandsaltwater.（南極冰蓋是世界上最大的淡水資源，占世界淡水和咸水總量的近

2%o）可知，南極冰蓋為我們提供了最大數量的淡水。故選D項。

【22題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段第三句"Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandthe

accessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentoftheworld'stotalwatersupply.”（實際

上可供人類使用的湖泊、河流和可獲取的地下水只占世界總供水的約三分之一。）再結合圖表中的數據可

知，河流占了地球上總供水的最低水平。故選C項。

【23題詳解】

細節理解題。根據圖表2的標題“TopEightMostVisitedNationalParkSites,2019”（2019年游覽次數最多的

八個國家公園景點。）可知，第二篇講了2019年美國游客排名前八的游客最多的國家公園的相關數據?，A

項錯誤。根據圖表數據可知BlueRidgeParkway游客數量為19,030,550人，GeorgeWashingtonMemorial

Parkway游客數量為6,584,801人,明顯前者多于后者，故B項錯誤。根據圖表數據可知LakeMeadNational

RecreationArea位于Nevada-Arizona,而StatueofLibertyNationalMonument,NewYork位于NewJersey,

D項錯誤。C項正確。故選C項。

B

Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovince

successfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'er

cityonFriday.

At1am,theelephants,whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedthe

BabianRiverandenteredNing'ercountyinPu*ercity,oneofthethreemajorhabitatsofAsianelephantsin

Yunnan.Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsor

localresidents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyear

andstartedtravelingnorthinApril.Itpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,it

eventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.

Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebornon

thejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJuly,thebull

elephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.

TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.

Theanimal,whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaos,isalsounderfirst-class

StateprotectioninChina.ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,

saidit'sinevitable（難免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormal

activityforelephants.''Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheir

nature.Ithelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwith

differentgroups,“hesaid.

Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimsto

providehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.

B.Thejourneytooktheelephantsovertwoyears.

C.Theelephants'habitatisfarawayfromKunming.

D.TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.

25.InJune,howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?

A.Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.

B.Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.

C.Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.

D.Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.

27.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.ElephantsinYunnan.B.Howtoprotecttheelephants.

C.Theactivitiesoftheelephants.D.Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

【分析】本文是說明文。為防范北移離群獨象進入玉溪市人群密集區域，造成公共安全風險，北移離群獨

象已安全轉移至其原棲息地-西雙版納國家級自然保護區飼養片區。

24.細節理解題。根據第二段“Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmto

eithertheelephantsorlocalresidents."（這次向北的旅行持續了18個月，最終在沒有對大象和當地居民造成

任何傷害的情況下結束。）得知，大象的棲息地離昆明很遠。故選C。

25.細節理解題。根據第三段“Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,

whiletwocalveswerebornonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoff

onhisown.InJuly,thebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna/'

（群一開始有16個成員，但其中3個退出了，而在旅途中出生了兩只小象。6月，一頭公象離開了大象群，

獨自走了。今年7月，這頭公象被抬進卡車后面的一個籠子，回到了西雙版納。）得知，6月里，14頭大

象繼續一起旅行。故選B。

26.推理判斷題c根據倒數第-:段ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNature

Reserve,saiditsinevitable（難免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisa

normalactivityforelephants."Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationis

intheirnature.Ithelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymating

withdifferentgroupsJhesaid."（高級工程師沈慶中從西雙版納國家級自然保護區，說這是不可避免的，大象

將會使未來遷移的另一個旅程是大象的正常活動。“從歷史上看，亞洲象曾經生活在這個國家的許多地方。

遷徙是它們的天性。通過與不同群體的交配，這有助于該物種擴大領地，并有更多機會改善基因庫。“他

說。）得知，大象可以從遷徙中獲益。故選A。

27.細節理解題。根據第一段“Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina*s

Yunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditional

habitatinPifercityonFriday."（周五，在中國西南部云南省流浪的14頭野生亞洲象成功地穿越了最后一

道自然屏障，回到了普洱市的傳統棲息地。）得知，本文講述了大象從旅途中歸來。故選D。

C

Doctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveof

gettingsick.

RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlong

periodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhencomparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytruefor

somechronic（慢性的）diseases.

RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddle-agedAustralian

men.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternSydney.Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsof

morethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreported

aboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave.Andtheykeptrecordoftheamountoftimeeachdaythattheysat.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatexercisingeverymorningfor30minutesdidnotreducethehealthriskifyou

spendthenexteighthourssittingatthedesk.Mr.Rosenkranzsaiditwasimportanttomakesureyouexercise.

Buthesaiditwasalsoimportanttofindwaysnottositsomuchduringtheday.

Manyjobstodayrequiresittingandworkingatthedeskallday.JamesLevineworksattheMayoClinicin

theUnitedSates.Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.

Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyou

workwithforanon-footmeeting.Andhenotesthatifyouspendmoretimeonyourfeet,youmayhavemuscle

activitythathelpsburnfatsandsugarsinyourbody.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.

B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.

C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.

D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.

29.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy?

A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.

B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.

C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.

D.Bywatchingthemen'sdailyperformance.

30.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflong-timesitting,whatshouldpeopledo?

A.Exercisemoreoften.B.Changetheirjobs.

C.Stayawayfromthedesk.D.Standorwalkmore.

31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Afashionmagazine.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook.D.Alifeguide.

28.C29.A30.D31.B

【解析】28.C.推理判斷題。"Doctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit."醫生說你最好在失去它

之前使用它。而本文主要講述的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關，因此推斷it指的是健康，所

以這句話暗示人們在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故選C.

29.A.細節理解題。文中"Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.

Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave.H

他們檢查了來自新南威爾士州的63,000多名男子的健康記錄。這些人年齡在45歲到65歲之間。這些人

報告了他們有或沒有患過什么疾病。由此可知RichardRosenkranz是通過檢查一些記錄和報告來進行研究

的，故選A.

30.D.細節理解題。文中"Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingat

adesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththe

peopleyouworkwithforanon-footmeeting.”他建議，有時站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前°Dr.Levine

還建議在使用電話或吃飯時站立。或者他建議和你一起工作的人一起徒步開會。因此可知，他建議更多的

站立或行走，故選D.

31.B.推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關，由此可推斷此篇文章可

能來自健康雜志，故選B.

本文是?篇說明文。主要說明久坐影響人的健康，建議經常坐著工作的人盡可能多的站立或行走。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的

趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生

首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

D

NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir"true”

identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.

Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe"real"us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslike

ourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,4tAreyouliving

thelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?^^

TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningour

abilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.

Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit'stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyout

withthebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomes

quietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.

InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheir

experienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,

connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaround

themandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.

WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputersianetworkwe

havebuiltourselveshasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrial

revolution,"toolsofourtools".

DisconnectinggivesusachancetotumthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不

知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhat

wecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.

32.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe"real"us?

A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.

B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.

C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.

D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.

33.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?

A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.

B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.

C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.

D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables,,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.

C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了網絡信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生

活方式。其實，它只是為我們服務的一種工具，而不是壓垮我們。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthe

difficultyoffindingtheir^true9'identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaround

them.（如今，隨著互聯網的普及，許多人抱怨很難找到自己的“真實”身份在所有沖突的信息和需求的世界

他們周圍。）”可知，網絡信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們。故選B。

（33題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第五段中"Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfrom

Facebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.（許多人表示，他們試圖減少上網時間，暫時遠離Facebook,

只在需要時才上網。）“可知，為了發現我們的真實自我首先要遠離互聯網，休息一下。故選C。

【34題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據文章最后一段中的“Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivethe

world.（只有那時我們才真正地明白我們是誰，我們能給世界什么。）”可知，與網絡斷開使我們有機會扭

轉局勢，看到互聯網不是壓垮我們，而是作為一種工具為我們服務。由此可知“turnthetables”的意思是“改

變境況，扭轉局勢”。故選C。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthe

difficultyoffindingtheirtttrue,,identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaround

them.（如今，隨著互聯網的普及，許多人抱怨很難找到自己的“真實”身份在所有沖突的信息和需求的世界

他們周圍。）''可知，網絡信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。所以這

篇文章應該來自報紙的Lifestyle欄目。故選A。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay

?"Ican*tdothis-ifstoohard."

Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.___36___.

?"I'mnotgoodenough."

Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackand

makesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragood

thing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.___37___Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,or

nooneelsewill.

?"Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles."

Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.___38___Theysaytheywillmakeit

becausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.

?39

Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeople

won'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythese

words.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.

?"I'mgoingtofailforsure."

___40___Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaythey

aregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisks

becausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon'ttryatall.

A."Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously."

B."Peoplethinkmeimpossible."

C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.

D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.

E.Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.

F.Failureisnotentirelybad.

G.Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.

36.G語境辨析題.根據上文Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththese

words.可知有抱負的人絕不會限制他們自己或者用這些話來貶低自己.G項:Theytellthemselvestheycando

it.他們會告訴自己,他們可以做到.符合語境，故選G.

37.E文章銜接題，根據后文BeconfidentandbelieveinyourselfAornooneelsewill.nJQ(s一點，相信你

自己，不然別人也不會相信你.E項:Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.他們努

力著相信自己，相信自己的能力.符合文意，故選E.

38.D聯系上文題.根據上句Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.可知挑戰

和困難就是來測試你想耍得到成功的欲望.D項:Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon*tmakeitthroughthe

hardtimes.有抱負的人絕不會說他們沒辦法躲過這段艱難的時光.符合文意，故選D.

39.A歸納總結題.根據后文Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourself

seriously.可知只有當你自己都不重視自己的時候別人才不會重視你.A項:"Peoplewon*ttakemeseriously."“

別人不會重視我的”.符合文意，故選A.

40.F聯系下文題根據后文Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpatb.可知失敗會教

給你重要的教訓,帶你走上正確的道路.F項:Failureisnotentirelybad.失敗并非就不好?符合文意，故選F.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ifwinningiseverything,Britishanthropologists（人類學家）havesomeadvice:Wearred.Theirsurveyof

foursportsatthe2020OlympicGamesshowscompetitorsweremore___41towintheir

contests___42____theyworereduniformsorredbodyarmor.

nAcrossa___43ofsports,wefindthatwearingredisconsistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobability

ofwinning,"reportRussellA.HillandRobertA.BartonoftheUniversityofDurhaminEngland.Theirfindings

areinThursday's_44ofthejournalNature.

Redis___45withemotions.Whenpeopleget___46,theirfacesturnred.Ifsalsoareasonwhy

stopsignsarered.

47___,thecolor'seffectmayalsosubconsciouslythreatenopponentsin___48contests,especially

whentheathletesare___49inskillandstrength,theresearcherssuggest.

Intheir____50___,theanthropologistsanalyzedtheresultsoffourcombatsportsatthesummergames:

boxing,Taekwondodo,Greco-Romanwrestlingandfreestylewrestling.

Inthose___51,theathleteswererandomlyassigned_52protectivegearandother

sportswear.Athletes___53____redgearwonmoreoftenin16of21roundsofcompetitioninallfourevents.

Theeffectwasthesame___54weightclasses,too:19of29classeshadmoreredwinners,andonly

fourroundshadmorebluewinners.Thered___55____mightalsocomeintoplayinteamsports.

TheanthropologistsanalyzedtheEuro2020InternationalSoccerTournament,inwhichteamsworejerseys

of____56___colorsindifferentmatches.Theyfoundthatfiveteams___57moregoalsandwonmoreoften

whentheyworeshirtsthatwerepredominantlyred,as___58toblueorwhitejerseys.

Scientist