學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河南省濟(jì)源市2014高考英語完形填空與詞匯復(fù)練（9）（附答案）【2014高考英語廣東省華僑中學(xué)四模】完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.Lifeisfilledwithchallenges。Aswegetolderwecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__1______usandmakeuswhoweare。Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith__2______。Whenwearefacedwithachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo__3______.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething__4______thechallengeisn’tworththe__5______andcallitquits。Althoughthereare__6______timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo，inmost__7______allthatisneededis__8______andcommunication。Whenwearecommittedtosomething，itmeansthatnomatterhow__9______orhowuncomfortablesomethingis，wewillalwayschooseto__10_____itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga__11______fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong。Ifyoucansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”ratherthan“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuch__12______.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare：smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife。Nothingissobigthatitis__13______togetover，andhurtonly__14_______tomakeusstronger.It'sallpartofgrowingup，it__15______toeveryone，andsomedayyouwilllookbacktoallofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas，itmakesmewhoIamtoday。Andthatisagoodthing。”1．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape2．A．confidence B．friendship C．pressure D．difficulty3．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．a(chǎn)spects4．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting5．A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense6．A．seriously B．certainly C．scarcely D．closely7．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．a(chǎn)reas8．A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．a(chǎn)djustment9．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful10．A．keep B．control C．face D．catch11．A．space B．plan C．topic D．rate12．A．faster B．worse C．further D．slower13．A．unnecessary B．important C．impossible D．illegal14．A．serves B．means C．a(chǎn)ims D．a(chǎn)ttempts15．A．opens B．a(chǎn)ppeals C．turns D．happens【參考答案】完形填空：1—5。DBCDC6－10。BABDC11－15.AACAD完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination。__1__，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived2formanyyearsin1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora3。WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson4.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong5overthehills。Theyhadbeen6thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse,Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain.Lloydfeltthedays7。TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome8.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland。Robert9thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof10。“What’sthat？”heasked“That'sthe11treasure“saidtheboyRobertsuddenly12somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s13Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory。Hewouldmakethe14atwelve—year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd。Butwhowouldhethepirate（海盜)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley，whowalkedaroundwiththe15ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto16suchamaninastory17LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg，was18。Sothankstoa19。SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest20storiesintheEnglishlanguage.（）1．A．HoweverB．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally【答案】A（)2．A．a(chǎn)lone B．nextdoor C．a(chǎn)thome D．a(chǎn)broad【答案】D（）3．A．meetingB．story C．holiday D．jib【答案】C（）4．A．Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John【答案】A（）5．A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game【答案】C（）6．A．a(chǎn)ttemptingB．missing C．planning D．enjoying【答案】D()7．A．quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold【答案】B（)8．A．cleaningB．writing C．drawing D．exercising【答案】C(）9．A．doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized【答案】B(）10．A．thesea B．thehouse C．Scotland D．theisland【答案】D()11．A．forgottenB．buriedC．discovered D．unexpected【答案】B(）12．A．saw B．drew C．made D．learned【答案】A（）13．A．book B．reply C．picture D．mind【答案】C（）14．A．star B．hero C．writer D．child【答案】B（）15．A．help B．problem C．use D．bottom【答案】A(）16．A．praise B．produce C．include D．a(chǎn)ccept【答案】C(）17．A．Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus【答案】D（）18．A．read B．born C．hired D．written【答案】B(）19．A．rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy【答案】A()20．A．news B．love C．real-life D．a(chǎn)dventure【答案】D1.【解析】表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)令人興奮的工作是真實(shí)的故事。2。【解析】從下文他返回蘇格蘭可知,他居住在國外。3。【解析】從句意他和他的孩子及美國妻子一同回家度假.foraholiday為度假。4.【解析】同位語表明他兒子的姓名,同時(shí)。5。【解析】從句意上理解,Stevenson每個(gè)早晨帶他們?nèi)ド⒉剑蕬?yīng)用walk。6。【解析】從下文得知，在天氣變糟糕之前，他們一直享受著好天氣。7。【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使勞埃德整天呆在屋里，勞埃德感到無聊.故選B。8。【解析】句意為：為了使勞埃德高興，他叫勞埃德畫畫。9.【解析】羅伯特注意到勞埃德在地圖的島的中間畫了一個(gè)大十字。10.【解析】由上文知道，勞埃德拿著一副漂亮的島的地圖。故選D。11。【解析】由回答可知，此處是標(biāo)明埋葬寶藏的地方。12。【解析】根據(jù)句意:羅伯特突然看出在這男孩的圖畫上有一些冒險(xiǎn)的故事。13.【解析】依據(jù)上句可知。14.【解析】由前后句可以判斷出來，他做海盜,而讓勞埃德做英雄。15.【解析】從文章中可以看出，羅伯特有一個(gè)好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿殘疾的人,在木制的假腿幫助下，才能行走。Withthehelpof表示在……幫助下。16.【解析】根據(jù)句意：羅伯特一直想在他的故事里有這樣一個(gè)人.故事中的人物包括這樣一個(gè)人。故用C.17【解析】因此，他的小說誕生了。18。【解析】由上文可知選B。19【解析】句意為：多虧雨天,使他將蘇格蘭木腿朋友和一個(gè)富有想象的十二歲男孩聯(lián)系在一起.20【解析】從文章題目寶島是真實(shí)的故事推斷出是冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷.故選D。【詞匯練習(xí)】26.[2009全國I，34］Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory。A）beyond B)without C）of D）in 27。[2009全國II,10］Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople。A）as B）if C）though D)unless 28.［2009山東,33］Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A）near B）upon C）within D）around 29.［2009上海,31］Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity，_____allfourpeopleonboard.A）killed B)killing C)kills D）tokill 30。［2009四川,12]Owenwouldn'teatanything_____hecookedithimselfA)until B)since C)unless D）while 31.[2009浙江，19］Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis_____recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A)quietly B）actually C）practically D)gradually 32。[2010全國I,30］Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory。A)or B)unless C)but D）whether 33。[2010山東,28］Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,_____accompaniedbyanadult.A）once B)when C）if D)unless 34。［2010上海,39]_____ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub，weshallaccepthimasamember.A)Until B)Unless C）If D）After 35.［2010上海，27]It'snouse_____withouttakinganyaction。A）complain B)complaining C)beingcomplained D）tobecomplained 36.[2011上海春招，32］Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams_____totestourcommunicativeability。A）design B）aredesigned C)aredesigning D)arebeingdesigned 37.［2011四川，9]Allvisitorstothisvillage_____withkindness.A）treat B）aretreated C）aretreating D）hadbeentreated 38.［2012福建,30］ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties_____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A)if B）unless C)because D）since 39.［2012全國II，19］TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_____inthiscity。A）quality B）progress C)production D）demand 40.［2012陜西,25]Allthephotographsinthisbook,_____statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s。A）unless B）until C）once D）if 41.[2012上海，32］Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_____theairlineslowerticketprices。A）once B)if C)after D）unless 42.[2013大綱卷,32］Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_____properlyinthishospital.A）canbethepatients B)canthepatientsbetreated C)thepatientscanbetreated D）treatedcanbethepatients 43。[2013江西，28］Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop_____businessimproves.A）if B）unless C）after D)when 44.[2013上海，25］-I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?—HowabouttheMoonA）by B)beyond C）within D）from 45。［2013浙江，19]Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron。A)nottreated B）notbeingtreated C)nottobetreated D)nothavebeentreated 46。[2013重慶,25］_____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A）Once B)Aslongas C)Unless D)Since 47.[2004江蘇,26］Morepatients_____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear。A）treated B)havetreated C）hadbeentreated D）havebeentreated 48.［2004全國II，27］_____youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming，I'llseeyouatthetheatre.A)Though B）Whether C)Until D)Unless 49。[2003全國卷］Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother。A)theyhadquarreled B)theyhavequarreled C）havetheyquarreled D)hadtheyquarreled 【參考答案】26。A27.D28。C29。B30.C31.D32。B33。D34。B35。B36。B37。B38.B39.D40。A41。D42.B43.B44.C45。A46.C47。D48。D49.C完形填空Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar-reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall，1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”，Iaskedasenior，“isMrs。McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?”Hejust1andsaidsomethingaboutmybeingin2.Soon，Iunderstoodwhathemeant。Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof3thatsherepeatedagainandagain.Wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor4。Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard5tothehomeworkreading。Wewere6towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics。Thefollowingday，shewould7thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled8tostandinfrontoftheclassandto9his/heressay。Theclasswererequiredtocriticize(評論）thatessay,ThefirsttimethatI11herread—write—criticizemethod，Ihadnot12todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.13theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered，standingbeforemyclassmates,14myself。Noonelaughedatme;noonewouldbe15enough，orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs。McNamara'sclass。Theembarrassmentcamefrom16andalongwithitcameastrong17nottoletithappenagain.Mrs。McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles；itwaseasytoseethe18inwritingthathadoccurred。Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenplace，atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara19metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat，Icouldimprovemyself.AndI20。Thankyou,Mrs。McNamara。()1.A.nodded B.laughed C.apologized D.shouted【答案】B5u(）2.A.trouble B.sorrow C。danger D。anger【答案】A．（)3.A.behaviour B.evaluation C。activity D.thought【答案】C．（)4.A。review B。performance C.practice D.homework【答案】D．（）5。A。added B.relatedC.contributed D.compared【答案】B．(）6。A。expected B。persuaded C.allowed D。advised【答案】A．u（)7。A。collect B.return C。send D.receive【答案】B.5u()8.A。onpurpose B.atfirst C。bychance D.inturn【答案】D．(）9.A.talkthrough B.handoverC。readout D。showoff【答案】C．（）10。A.so B。and C。but D.or【答案】D．(）11。A。tried B.adopted C。examined D.experienced【答案】D．()12.A.undertaken B。attempted C。bothered D。hesitated【答案】C．u(）13.A。Remember B.Predict C.Bear D.Imagine【答案】D．（)4.A.playingjokeson B.makingafoolof C.settingatrapfor D。takingadvantageof【答案】B．（）15.A.braveB。careless C。proudD.selfish【答案】A．（)16.A。above B.within C.behind D。below【答案】B．(）17。A。tendency B。preference C。determination D.sense【答案】C．(）18。A。improvementsB.pains C.difficulties D.advantages【答案】A．(）19.A。trusted B。invited C.forced D.permitted【答案】C．（）20.A。did B。could C.had D。would【答案】A．1。【解析】考查動詞.根據(jù)下文可知同學(xué)知道作者會陷入麻煩，因此在這里只是笑了笑,并不作答，有幸災(zāi)樂禍之意,故選擇laughed。nodded點(diǎn)頭，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊.Ks2。【解析】考查名詞。從下文看作者因?qū)蠋煹慕谭ê筒贾玫淖鳂I(yè)不認(rèn)真對待,因此會陷入麻煩,故選擇trouble，與in搭配也很協(xié)調(diào)。sorrow悲哀，danger危險(xiǎn),anger憤怒。3.【解析】考查名詞。此處是指Mrs。McNamara有一種特殊的課堂方法或者是組織的一種課堂活動，選項(xiàng)中只有activity與含義相符，behaviour是指言行舉止，evaluation評估，thought思想。4.【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)35空后面的tothehomeworkreading可推出此處也是homework。不應(yīng)是面試、表演或?qū)嵺`。5.【解析】考查動詞。這里是指老師在黑板上寫上與家庭作業(yè)有關(guān)的一些話題,應(yīng)選擇related“相關(guān)”。added增加，contributed奉獻(xiàn),compared比較。K6.【解析】考查動詞。此