2023年初中學業水平質量檢測英語試題（滿分90分，時間100分鐘）注意事項：1.本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，45分；共90分。2.答卷前務必將自己的姓名、座號和準考證號按要求填寫在答題卡上的相應位置。3.第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號（ABCD）涂黑，如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫到答題卡題號所指示的答題區域，不得超出預留范圍。5.在草稿紙、試卷上答題均無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthelastfigureskatingcompetitionforthisseason.Ourteammust___1___everyotherteamtoenterthestatecompetition.Skaterswerepracticingallovertheice.ButmyteammateDanielleknockedherheadhardontheiceandcriedloudly,thenshewascarriedoutoftherink（冰場）andsenttohospital.“Allison,”CoachJanicecameupto___2___,“Daniellecan’tcompetetoday.SoI___3___youtodotheaxel（前外一周半跳）.”“Coach,Ionlylandeditforthefirsttimethreeweeksago!”“Iknow,butyou’rethe___4___onebesidesDaniellewhocandoit.”Atthatmoment,itseemedthattheweightoftheworldwasonmy___5___.Theaxelisahighpointjump,anditcanmakeorbreakateam’sscore.Icouldn’tbetheonetostopusfromgoingtothestate.ButIwouldbe.Iknewit.Myteammatesweresupportive.Theyallcameup,smiledandtoldmeIwoulddogreat.Butthatonlymadememorenervous.Itwasmy___6___.Ibuiltupsomespeedandjumped,___7___Iwouldlandbeautifully.ButIdidn’t.I___8___ontheice,hard.Icouldfeelthebloodrushingtomycheeks.“Allison,taketheskateagain,”thecoachcametome.“Iam___9___Ican’t,Coach!”Icouldn’tuseit,___10___Imightfallagainandwasteit.“Allison,youcandoit.___11___,jumphigh,andlandit.Go!”SoIdid.Iraisedanarm___12___thejudges（評委）,lettingthemknowIwasgoingtotaketheskateagain.Itookoffandrotated（旋轉）mybodyasmuchaspossibleintheair.ThenIcamedown,landingonmyfeet.Ididit!Myteammatesjumpedwith___13___.Finally,our___14___won!LandingthataxelmademefeellikeIcoulddoanything,andwhoknows,maybeIcould.Infact,nomattersucceedorfail,weshould___15___tryit.Onlyinthisway,canweimproveourselves.1.A.fight B.beat C.meet D.win2.A.me B.us C.him D.her3.A.have B.make C.let D.need4.A.important B.beautiful C.smart D.only5.A.bodies B.shoulders C.fingers D.hands6.A.situation B.trouble C.turn D.idea7.A.hoping B.deciding C.doubting D.realizing8.A.sat B.stood C.fell D.slept9.A.upset B.afraid C.satisfied D.sad10.A.if B.before C.although D.as11.A.Calmdown B.Cutdown C.Liedown D.Sitdown12.A.around B.towards C.over D.above13.A.joy B.fear C.worry D.anger14.A.group B.class C.team D.line15.A.happily B.commonly C.silently D.bravely【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者臨危受命，參加花樣滑冰選拔賽。第一次摔落地面失敗，后來在老師和隊友的鼓勵下，她決定重滑并最終取得勝利的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我們隊必須打敗其他隊才能進入洲際比賽。fight大家；beat打敗；meet遇見；win贏得。根據“Ourteammust...everyotherteamtoenterthestatecompetition”可知，我們要進入洲際比賽的條件是必須將其他對手打敗。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：教練走向我說：“Allison，Danielle今天不能參加比賽了，所以我需要你去做前外一周半跳。”me我；us我們；him他；her她。根據“SoI...youtodotheaxel”可知，此處教練是和作者在說話，所以是走向作者，即走向“我”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：教練走向我說：“Allison，Danielle今天不能參加比賽了，所以我需要你去做前外一周半跳。”have有；make制作；let讓；need需要。根據“Daniellecan’tcompetetoday.SoI...youtodotheaxel”可知，Danielle不能參加比賽，需要作者去代替他。needsb.todosth.“需要某人去做某事”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我知道，但除了Danielle，你是唯一能做到的人。important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聰明的；only唯一的。根據“butyou’rethe...onebesidesDaniellewhocandoit”可知，除了Daniella，其他人都做不到，強調作者的唯一性。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：那一刻，仿佛整個世界的重量都在我的肩膀上。bodies身體；shoulders肩膀；fingers手指；hands手。根據語境及習慣用語可知，表達壓力時通常會說“壓在我的肩膀上”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：輪到我了。situation情況；trouble麻煩；turn順序；idea想法。根據“Ibuiltupsomespeedandjumped”可知，我加快速度跳了下去，作者開始自己的比賽。one’sturn“輪到某人”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我加快速度，跳了下去，希望能漂亮地落地。hoping希望；deciding決定；doubting懷疑；realizing意識到。根據“Ibuiltupsomespeedandjumped,...Iwouldlandbeautifully.”可知，作者開始上場比賽，希望自己能做的很完美，符合語境。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我重重地摔在了冰上。sat坐；stood站；fell摔倒；slept睡覺。根據“Imightfallagain”可知，作者可能再次摔倒，所以這一次他是摔倒在冰上。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：恐怕我不能，教練。upset苦惱的；afraid害怕的；satisfied滿意的；sad難過的。根據“Icouldn'tuseit,...Imightfallagainandwasteit.”可知，對于“再次摔倒失去機會”這件事情作者的態度是害怕的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我不能用它，因為我可能會再次摔倒浪費它。if如果；before在……以前；although盡管；as因為。根據“Icouldn'tuseit”和“Imightfallagain”可知，因為作者可能會再次摔倒所以不能用它，設空處前后表述內容為因果關系。故選D。11題詳解】句意：冷靜下來，跳得高高地，然后落地，走！Calmdown冷靜下來；Cutdown削減；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下。根據前文可知，作者摔倒過一次害怕再次失誤，教練此時鼓勵他冷靜下來，重新出發。選項A符合語境。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我向裁判舉起一只手臂，讓他們知道我即將要再次參加滑冰比賽。around圍繞；towards朝，向；over向……上方；above在……上。結合語境可知，滑冰比賽前選手要向裁判舉手致意，表示自己要上場了，選項B符合語境，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我的隊友們高興得跳了起來。joy開心；fear害怕；worry擔心；anger生氣。根據“Ididit”可知，作者成功做到了教練要求做的動作，此處表達隊友們的心情是高興的。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：最后，我們隊贏了！group組；class班級；team隊；line線。根據第一段“Ourteammust...everyotherteam”可知，參賽雙方是分隊比賽的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：事實上，無論成功還是失敗，我們都應該勇敢地去嘗試。happily高興地；commonly常見地；silently沉默地；bravely勇敢地。根據前文內容可知，作者在比賽時臨危受命，經歷了失敗沒有放棄，最終取得了成功。所以作者認為不管怎么樣，我們都應該勇敢地去嘗試。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback(精裝本)￥21.70Paperback(簡裝本)￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsufferedalotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.16.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Success. B.Love. C.Adventure. D.Fear.17.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship. B.Theimportanceoflearning.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D.Thespiritofnevergivingup.18.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D.TwopaperbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography.【答案】16.B17.D18.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四本書的作者，書的簡介以及對應的價格。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heart...inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld”可知，“愛”這個詞可以概括這本書的主題，故選B。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和“Theyallsufferedalotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence”可知，從這兩本書學到了永不放棄的精神，故選D。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TheOldManandtheSea:Hardback￥21.70”,“PeterPan:Hardback￥22.70”,“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooks”及“Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou”可知，買兩本精裝書才會得到免費的電子書，《老人與海》精裝書的價格是21.7元，《小飛俠彼得·潘》精裝書的價格是22.7元，俱樂部會員買精裝書有9折優惠，(21.7+22.7)×0.9=39.96，用40元可以買到這兩本書，故選C。BAsXiongChuanfablewalivelydogoutofmoltenmaltose（溶化的麥芽糖）injustseveralminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines（雕塑）formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup（糖漿）toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount.makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）.Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,especiallykids,areinterestedinthissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasinterested,too.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.WithXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.Hecouldn’thelpexpressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomethingamazing.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6-yearoldsonoftenblowsupaballoon—likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild.”hesaid,Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2-Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.Theyshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawtheyoungclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements（元素）withsugarfigurineswhilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.19.Whichisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?a.Makingitintoasugarball.b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.d.Blowingairtomakedifferentshapes.A.b-a-c-d B.c-b-a-d C.c-a-b-d D.b-c-a-d20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Bepraisedby. B.Stoponeselffrom.C.Bepunishedby. D.Remindoneselfof.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather’shelp.B.Xiong’swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C.Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D.TheXiongsvisitcollegestoteachstudentstheirskills.22.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChineseartistontastyfolkart. B.Anewmodernart.C.Abalancebetweenbeautyandtaste. D.Howtoblowsugarfigurines.【答案】19.C20.B21.C22.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統藝術，講述了傳承人熊傳發吹糖人的過程，并因此技能吸引了許多人，他希望自己能將這種傳統文化繼續傳承下去。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup（糖漿）toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount.makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes”可知藝術家將糖漿加熱到一定的溫度，取出少量，使其成為一個中心開放的球，將開放的區域壓在一起，拉伸成一個管狀，然后他把空氣吹進管子里，把它做成不同的形狀。所以順序是c-a-b-d，故選C。【20題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Simon,fromAustralia,wasinterested,too.”可知來自澳大利亞的西蒙也很感興趣，所以他應該是忍不住想自己做一個，所以resist表示“阻止自己”，故選B。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements（元素）withsugarfigurineswhilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste”可知熊嘗試將剪紙技巧和現代元素與糖人相結合，故選C。【22題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹吹糖人這種傳統藝術，講述了傳承人熊傳發吹糖人的過程，故選A。CThinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:Kidscomehome,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldoftheTVscreenandbecomecouchpotatoes.Now,anewlawismakingparentstakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapetheirchildren’sfuture.CalledtheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促進法》）,itisthefirstofitskindinChinaandcameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2022.Itencouragesparentsandguardianstoeducatetheirchildrenproperly.Thelawstopsparentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldallowchildrenenoughtimetostudy,rest,playandexercise,andmakesuretheydon’tbecomeaddicted（上癮的）totheInternet.Theyshouldtreatallchildren,whetherboysorgirls,healthyordisabled,thesamewayandshouldneveruseviolence（暴力）towardschildren.Forchildrenofmigrantworkersinruralareas,theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Thelawaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanbemoreresponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.Familyeducationaffectsthefutureofthecountry,saysSunHongyan,headofyouthandchildrenresearchattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Now,withthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateone.Parentswhofailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlymightbebreakingthelawandwillbegivenawarning.23.WhywastheLawonFamilyEducationPromotionmade?A.Tocallonparentstoeducatetheirchildrenproperly.B.Tohelpkidsstayawayfromtheirphones.C.Toletparentsshapetheirchildren’sfuture.D.TomakethefirstofitskindinChina.24.Accordingtothenewlaw,whichofthefallowingisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldn’tplaceanypressureontheirchildren.B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotakemoreonlinecourses.C.Parentsshouldtreatgirlsandboysindifferentways.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenmakegooduseoftheirtime.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whytherearemanyleft-behindchildren.B.Howlocalgovernmentscanhelpleft-behindchildren.C.Whatmigrantworkersneedtodofortheirchildren.D.Whylocalgovernmentsmakenewlawstohelpmigrantworkers.26WhichwordmightbestdescribefamilyeducationaccordingtoSunHongyan?A.Important. B.Strict. C.Unfair D.International.【答案】23.A24.D25.B26.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國首部《家庭教育促進法》生效，強調了家庭教育的重要性。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itencouragesparentsandguardianstoeducatetheirchildrenproperly.”可知，這項新的法律是鼓勵家長和監護人教育好孩子。故選A。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Parentsandguardiansshouldallowchildrenenoughtimetostudy,rest,playandexercise,andmakesuretheydon’tbecomeaddicted（上癮的）totheInternet.”可知，父母親和監護人應該幫助他們的孩子好好利用時間。故選D。【25題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Thelawaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanbemoreresponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.”可知，當地政府應采取措施幫助留守兒童的父母親在當地就業，以至于他們能承擔起教育孩子的責任，此處講述當地政府如何幫助留守兒童。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Familyeducationaffectsthefutureofthecountry”可知，家庭教育影響著國家的未來，是很重要的，故選A。DThesunissoimportantthatitmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergy.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太陽能）.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun’senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal（熱的）energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires（電線）.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeanstheelectricitycan’tflow.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（電池）whichareattachedto（附著于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourplanet.27.Whatistheenergyfromthesun?A.Solarenergy. B.Windenergy. C.Magnifyingglass. D.Batteries.28.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.B.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.D.Howtopowerourplanet.29.Whatcanweusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothe4thparagraph?A.Thinwafers. B.Themoonlight.C.Thestoredelectricity. D.Solarthermalenergy.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.C.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.D.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了太陽能的重要性、種類及應用。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy”可知，來自于太陽的能量叫作太陽能。故選A。【28題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels”可知，本段主要講述的如何用太陽能電池板將太陽光轉化為電能。故選B。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.”可知，在晚上，可以用儲存的電力為汽車提供動力。故選C。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?”可知，太陽能沒有之前那么貴，選項D表述錯誤。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31Hesaidheo______lotsofdifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.【答案】(o)vercame【解析】【詳解】句意：他說他在成功的路上克服了很多困難。由“heo…lotsofdifficulties”可知，此處應填overcome“克服”，動詞；又由“Hesaidheo…”可知，句子是省略that的賓語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句應用相對應的過去時態。故填(o)vercame。32.Ourtraditionalc________likePekingOperashouldbepasseddown.【答案】culture【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的傳統文化，就像京劇應該被傳承。空格處缺少名詞作主語；根據“likePekingOpera”可知，京劇屬于我們中國的傳統文化，culture“文化”，是不可數名詞。故填culture。33.Manyplacesofinteresthavereceivedmanyv______duringtheLaborDay（勞動節）.【答案】(v)isitors【解析】【詳解】句意：在勞動節期間許多的景點已經迎來了許多的游客。根據語境景點迎來的是大量游客，由于首字母v，且有many修飾，所以是名詞復數visitors。故填(v)isitors。34.Tomwassot______thathedrankuptwobottlesofwater.【答案】(t)hirsty【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom太渴了以至于他喝光了兩瓶水。根據“thathedrankuptwobottlesofwater.”可知Tom太渴了。thirsty“口渴的”，形容詞作表語，故填(t)hirsty。35.Thistaskwillbec______bytheendofthismonthandeveryonewantsittobeasuccess.【答案】(c)ompleted

【解析】【詳解】句意：這個任務將在本月底完成，每個人都希望它能成功。根據“Thistaskwillbe…bytheendofthismonth”及首字母可知，此處指在本月底完成任務，complete“完成”，根據willbe可知，此處用一般將來時的被動語態willbedone的結構，故填(c)ompleted。36.Myuncleisgoodat______（翻譯）EnglishstoriesintoChineseones.【答案】translating【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔擅長把英語故事翻譯成中文故事。translate“翻譯”，begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，此空應填動名詞，故填translating。37.ItisreportedthatChinesescientistshavemadeanothergreat______（發現）.【答案】discovery【解析】【詳解】句意：據報道，中國科學家又有了一項重大發現。discovery“發現”，是名詞，結合“another”可知名詞用單數，故填discovery。38.Themeetingwascanceledbecauseofsomething______（始料不及）.【答案】unexpected【解析】【詳解】句意：由于始料未及的事情，會議被取消了。根據“something”可知此處應用形容詞unexpected表示“始料不及”，作不定代詞something的后置定語。故填unexpected。39.Lifemustbeharder______（沒有）thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.【答案】without【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有科學技術的發展，生活一定會更加艱難。without“沒有”，介詞，故填without。40.Thestudentswerehavinggreatfunwhenitrained______（突然）.【答案】suddenly【解析】【詳解】句意：當突然下雨時，學生們正玩得很開心。根據漢語“突然”提示，及語境分析應是副詞修飾動作“rained”。故填suddenly。四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,finishedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.___41___221and220B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Hebuiltalargenetworkof___42___（road）.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency（貨幣）___43___asetofmeasurement（度量）.___44___emperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyof,life-sizedterracottasoldiers（兵馬俑）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhis___45___（die）!ThesoldiersinXi’an’sTerracottaMuseumtodayarelightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Attheearlytime,they___46___（paint）red,blue,yellow,green,whiteandpurple.But___47___（sad）,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresent.After___48___（be）exposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoating（涂層）underthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedin___49___（little）timethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawayitsimportantpiecesofhistory.Buttheterracottasoldiersarestillour___50___（value）wealthforusandthecountry.【答案】41.Between42.roads43.and44.The

45.death

46.werepainted47.sadly48.being49.less50.valuable【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了秦始皇兵馬俑的色彩。【41題詳解】句意：公元前221年至220年間，他開始修建長城。根據“...221and220B.C.”可知，此處是between...and...“在……和……之間”，固定短語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Between。【42題詳解】句意：他修建了一個大的公路網。alargenetworkof后跟名詞復數，road的復數是roads，故填roads。【43題詳解】句意：他引入了一種新的書寫系統，貨幣和一套測量方法。“system,currency（貨幣）...asetofmeasurement（度量）”三者之間是并列關系，所以用and連接，故填and。【44題詳解】句意：皇帝還下令建造一支由真人大小的兵馬俑組成的龐大軍隊。此處是特指秦始皇這位皇帝，所以用定冠詞the，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填The。【45題詳解】句意：他希望這些東西能在他死后保護他的墳墓！根據“afterhis...”及所給詞可知，此處指在他“死”后，空處用die的名詞形式death“死亡”。故填death。【46題詳解】句意：在早期，它們被涂成紅色，藍色，黃色，綠色，白色和紫色。they指代的是上文的“ThesoldiersinXi’an’sTerracottaMuseum”，與paint之間是動賓關系，結合“Attheearlytime”可知，此處用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是they，be動詞用were，paint變成painted，故填werepainted。【47題詳解】句意：但遺憾的是，大多數顏色都沒有持續到現在。空處在句中作狀語，所以用sad的副詞形式sadly“令人遺憾的是”，故填sadly。【48題詳解】句意：在挖掘過程中，由于暴露在空氣中，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落。after是介詞，所以空處用be的動名詞形式being。故填being。【49題詳解】句意：這幅畫消失的時間比煮一個雞蛋還短，帶走了它重要的歷史片段。根據than可知，此處用little的比較級less。故填less。【50題詳解】句意：但兵馬俑仍然是我們和國家的寶貴財富。空處作定語修飾名詞wealth，所以用value的形容詞valuable“寶貴的”。故填valuable。五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot（聊天機器人）tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyof1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTispowerful.Youcanaskittowritestoriesande-mails,createrecipesandanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample.NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingpoliciesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,theheadmasteratCambridgeUniversityintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodoisadapt（使適合）ourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecanhavehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool.51.WhatisChatGPT?________________________________________________________52.HowmanystudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomeworkintheUSsurvey?________________________________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph3meaninChinese?________________________________________________________54.HowdosomecollegeteachersintheUSpreventtheuseofChatGPT?_______________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?_______________________________________________________【答案】51.ItisasmartAIchatbottool.52.Over890students.53.禁止54.Theytrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.55.Itisnotnecessarytoavoidtheuseofitcompletely.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了教育界對ChatGPT的不同態度和行動。【51題詳解】根據“ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot（聊天機器人）tool”可知ChatGPT是一個智能人工智能聊天機器人工具。故填ItisasmartAIchatbottool.【52題詳解】根據“Accordingto