（備考2023年）湖南省懷化市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

2.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

3.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens______.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailed

D.hadtogiveupsomeevents

4.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

6.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".

A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced

7.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______．

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

8.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

9.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

12.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

13.

14.(39)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

15.【B6】

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

16.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

17.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

18.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

19.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

20.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Youhavetoputonanewsuitandmakeyourselflook______.

A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectingD.respective

22.Youaren'tstillangry,_______?

A.haveyouB.doyouC.areyouD.willyou

23.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

24.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclass______intheexamination?

A.cheatingB.tocheatC.cheatD.cheated

25.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

26.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

27.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

28.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

29.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象：(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自已的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：詞義題。A項(xiàng)中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未發(fā)生在林肯身上而虛構(gòu)的事。而n項(xiàng)“events指事件。

3.B解析：文中提到“…h(huán)esetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater”。

4.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

5.C

6.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)詞義的猜測(cè)能力。通過(guò)該詞所在句的下旬thecoldperiodisgoodforthetree可得出答案。該題還可用排除法解。A選項(xiàng)improved的意思是“改進(jìn)”，B選項(xiàng)increased“增加”，C選項(xiàng)sold“出售”，文章都未提及，故不用。

7.C

8.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過(guò)手機(jī)短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與主題無(wú)關(guān)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。

9.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

10.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(chē)(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C或D)。

11.Awork“工作”，此處說(shuō)明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

12.C解析：本題4個(gè)詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡(jiǎn)單，subject意為“課程”；而speciality意為“專(zhuān)業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選C。

13.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。本句合乎邏輯的意思應(yīng)該是：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學(xué)到的東西要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們?cè)瓉?lái)所知道／認(rèn)為的(thought)。A項(xiàng)“做”；B項(xiàng)“希望”；C項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)”，都不符合句意，故選D。

14.A解析：在這場(chǎng)沖突中，作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，母親應(yīng)該說(shuō)她的丈夫確實(shí)有一個(gè)兄弟。

16.A解析：Beyond超出。作者認(rèn)為這條制度太過(guò)分了，他應(yīng)該抗?fàn)帯＿x項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.B解析：其中包括開(kāi)箱刀——據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年9·11事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

18.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對(duì)某事有懷疑”，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都應(yīng)該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

19.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】get和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

20.B解析：與上文相接，意為開(kāi)拍前站在一角觀看工作人員作準(zhǔn)備。

21.A解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞詞義。respectable意為'"可敬的";respectful意為“恭敬的”；respecting意為“關(guān)于”；respective意為“各自的”。本句大意為：你要穿一套新西裝，看上去讓人尊敬。

22.C解析：反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分中的時(shí)態(tài)及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要一致。陳述句為否定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)為肯定式。你是不是還在生氣?

23.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

24.A解析：imaginesomebodydoing，表示“想象某人做某事”，因此選A。

25.D本題考查疑問(wèn)代詞的選擇。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“展示，顯示”用來(lái)說(shuō)明how“怎樣”最為合適。

26.C解析：本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)及用法。lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做……”。本句大意為：我盼望下學(xué)期與你們?cè)僖?jiàn)。

27.D解析：表示在某個(gè)方面用介詞in。

28.D解析：as…as…表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

29.B

30.C考查比較級(jí)。A項(xiàng)中修飾比較級(jí)bet—ter應(yīng)用much，B項(xiàng)中well應(yīng)改為good，D項(xiàng)中as…as之間應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故只有C項(xiàng)正確。

31.togetplentyof/enoughsleep

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolledfortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglik