2022年湖南省常德市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

2.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove．

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster．

C.Hisheartrateincreases．

D.Hiseyesstopmoving．

4.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

5.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

6.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

7.（）AprimarynursecanproposeaDifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_________．A.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

8.回答下列各題：

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves．

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．

Laser—dopplerradar_______．

A.makesuseofmicrowaves

B.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

9.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

10.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

二、完型填空(10題)11.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

12.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

13.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

14.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

15.(53)

A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show

16.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

17.【B17】

A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

18.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

19.(43)

A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued

20.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

22.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.Whoever

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Thosewho

23.Youcouldscarcelyhavefoundabetterpersonforthejob______Mr.Lee.

A.whenB.andC.asD.than

24.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

25.Techniquesfor______sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.

A.pushingB.cultivatingC.promotingD.strengthening

26.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,______?

A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey

27.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

28.Howpleasedthedetectivewas______whathiscustomertoldhim!

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.tohearing

29.Iamagainstchildren______toschoolbeforetheyaresix.A.whosendB.beingsentC.sendingD.havingsent

30.Heisstupid.______,hedoesn'tstudy.

A.Inthefirstplace

B.Inotherwords

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomakemattersworse

四、日常會話(2題)31.60.Student:Goodmorning,ProfessorLiu.______I'mlate.Professor:Youarelateeverymorning.

YouwerelateTuesday,yesterday...Don'tyouhavea

watch?

32.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Alice要Bill幫她把書搬到她的房間。Bill問Alice從哪兒得到這么多的書。Alice說她在書店待了一整天。Bill看到不少書是有關亞洲的，就問Alice她是不是正計劃在亞洲找份工作。Alice回答說她是因為這些書值這些錢才買的。

Alice:Hi,Bill.Howabouthelpingme【51】?IfItryanddoitmyself,IthinkI'llbreakmyarms.

Bill:【52】—robalibrarian?Oh,no,don'ttellmeyouaregoingtoopenabookstore.

Alice:Veryfunny.【53】.AfterNewYear,manybookswereonsale.AndIpickedupsomanyreallyinterestingones."Takealook.

Bill:SpeakJapanese,IntroductiontoAsia.【54】?

Alice:Well,theyareallinteresting.Iboughtthem【55】.Icouldn'taffordthemiftheywerenew.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富，有現代化的教學方法和設備。想參加語言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.

1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.

2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.

3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.

參考答案

1.D解析：D項與文章最后一段矛盾。

2.A

3.C

4.C42．答案為C

根據第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知樹中間的枝杈不利于樹木生長，C與文章內容相反，因此錯誤。

5.C解析：參見第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動物尸體的肉體中。因此當禿鷲吃了這種動物尸體時也就同時中了毒。

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.C根據文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項。

10.D

11.B要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

12.D解析：從上下文意思判斷，D選項leaving最貼切，與其后的介詞with搭配，意思是“給……留下……”。

13.A

14.D解析：此句是由though引導的讓步狀語從句，應與主句意思相對立。選項中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對立，但sorrows的分量太重。

15.A解析：Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的經過”，也就是選項A。作者知道這件事是因為那位游客給迪斯尼樂園的管理者寫了表揚信。

16.B28．答案為B

此題測試詞組記憶。beinvolvedin意為“被扯進、被卷入”。

17.C

18.D解析：就這樣的要求還要等兩年，所以應是耐心地patiently。選項D是正確的。

19.A解析：前面已經說了是拍賣，bidder可估計是投標者，為了這幅畫競爭。這種競爭不是肢體上的爭斗fight，也不是口頭上的爭論argue，當然也不是喊叫shout了。選項A是正確的。

20.C24．答案為C

習慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

21.appreciation

22.B

23.D解析：than構成比較。

24.B解析：Handdown傳給后人，handon傳下來，handout分發，選項B是正確的。

25.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。push意為“推，推進”；cultivate意為“培養，耕作”；promote意為“提高，促進”；strengthen意為“加強，鞏固”。本句大意為：促進睡眠的技巧包括學會控制大腦和身體兩方面來使人入睡。

26.D解析：在帶情態動詞的反意疑問句中，后面的疑問詞直接用情態動詞后面的詞進行否定。

27.A解析：本題為語法搭配題。根據題干，本題考點在makesth.possible這樣一個詞組上。possible在本句中作主語補足語。本句大意為：計算機的運用使得天文學上的精確計算成為可能。

28.B解析：此題若為陳述句就好理解：Thedetectivewasverypleasedtohearwhathiscustomertoldhim.這里是不定式作狀語。根據題意選B。

29.B這里應用分詞短語的現在時的被動語態beingdone。選項B是正確的。

30.D解析：inthefirstplace“首先”；inotherwords“換句話說”；tobehonest“說實話”；tomakemattersworse“更糟糕的是”。

31.A

32.carrythesebooksbacktomyroom

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34.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudenthowevercreativeandintelligentwillnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselvesconcentratingmoreonstrategiestoachievehighscorethanonacquiringtheknowledge.Theywillplaytruantofsomesubsidiarycoursesskipoverthesubstancewhichwillnotbetestedonevenpumpteachersforhintsonupcomingexams.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.Astheirjobisjudgedmainlybythestudents'performanceintermsofscoressometeacherstendtoseteasypaperstotesttheirstudentsonornarrowdownthescopeoftheexam.Someteachersevenleak"accidentally"theex