2021年內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism，_________．

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration

D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration

2.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

3.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

4.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

5.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

6.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

7.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

8.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(職業病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

9.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

10.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

12.【C3】

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

13.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

14.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

15.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

16.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

17.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

18.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

19.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

20.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

22.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

23.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

24.Doyouagreetotheoldsaying______absencemakestheheartgrowfonder?

A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.as

25.9.Theinstructorhas______usoftomorrow'smeeting.A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported

26.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

27.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______businessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

28.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

29.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhis______(care).

30.______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.InorderthatD.Since

四、日常會話(2題)31.60.

______A.IenjoyP．E．atschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting．YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow．

學院學生會為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一場晚會，請你用英語寫一篇海報。要點如下：事由：歡迎來訪的美國朋友

組織者：學生會

時間：10月11日(星期六)晚7：30地點：教學樓305室

活動內容：

音樂跳舞唱歌游戲交換禮品Wordsforreference：

交換禮品exchangeofgifts

學生會theStudentUnion

參考答案

1.B

2.D第三段中寫道英國現在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

3.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend＝end。

4.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

5.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利，而是為了支持當地的青年計劃。B項是正確的。

6.D

7.C

8.C本題為細節推理題。從第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化沖突只是一種焦慮感。

9.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應對各種情況。

10.D解析：參見第一段。

11.D解析：comefrom意為“源自”。

12.D通過常識了解句子所表達的意思。8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了，因此generally“一般來講”正確。

13.B解析：電視節目應用show。選項B是正確的。

14.B

15.C解析：根據上下文，應判斷為C選項，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩來到可以聽到母親與老師談話的地方”。A選項understanding意思是“理解”，B選項reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D選項learning意思是“學習”。這三項均不適用。

16.D解析：此處是“with+n.+adv.”構成的復合結構作伴隨狀語。

17.C

18.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現than。

19.A根據本句結構(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題，”因此應選A項。

20.A解析：眾議院將選舉總統，而參議院將選出副總統。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統，而另一黨選出副總統。

21.B

22.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable，necessary，critical，etc．)+that”引導的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞用“should+v.”，should可以省略，故C項正確。本句大意為：申請表必須在最后期限之前寄回來。

23.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。

24.C解析：that引導同位語從句。

25.C答案為C。老師已經通知我們明天開會。inform.sb.ofsth．“告知某人某事”。其他三個選項的正確搭配應為：tellsb.sth.；saysth.；reporton/for。因此只有C能用在句中。

26.A解析：這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語，地點狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。

27.C解析：latest表“最新的”。

28.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有under