2022年山東省德州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

2.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

3.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

4.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish

5.

第51題InEngland，whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning，howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

6.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

7.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread．

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous．

C.Afterhishuntingaccident，heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy．

D.Futuregenerations．

8.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

9.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

10.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

二、完型填空(10題)11.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

12.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

13.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

14.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

15.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

16.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.

Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.

(41)

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

17.(54)

A.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strange

18.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

19.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

20.【B1】

A.mightbeB.mustC.needbeD.canbe

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomen

B.traditionallyisdonebywomen

C.istraditionallydonebywomen

D.isdonebywomentraditionally

22.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

23.Sheis______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.

A.atookindgirl

B.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirl

D.agirlkindtoo

24.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

25.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho__________seriouscrimes，especiallymurder．

A.carryB.doC.commitD.violate

26.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

27.WhileIwaswaitingforher,Ikilledtime______lookingintheshowwindows.

A.byB.withC.inD.over

28.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

29.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

30.Howluckyhewas!Hewonthelottery(彩票)andnowheisa______(million).

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.59.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個競賽通知。內容如下：

(1)競賽的名稱和內容。

(2)參與對象。

(3)競賽的時間。

(4)報名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.A本題為細節辨認題。文章第三段第三句講到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：當研究項目開始前，需要教授作調研和撰寫論文等基礎課程。

2.B

3.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause...”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

4.A前句提到worldcup非常重要，所以獲得世界杯冠軍應是運動生涯的最高峰。

5.A見文章第四自然段第一句“TheoverseasvisitorsmaybeexcusedforshowingsurpriseatthenumberofreferencestoweatherthattheEnglishmaketoeachotherinthe…，”可知他們談論的最主要話題還是天氣。

6.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

7.D

8.C本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎，破損設備，或醫療。

9.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

10.C答案為C。根據題干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出該項選擇。

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.A解析：此句意為：兩者都不能相互勿視。

15.A26．前一句說了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營養方面肯定是豐富的，不會是缺失的。選項A是正確的。

16.C解析：根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

17.A

18.B根據Britishcolonies可推測應表示各種“人口”。

19.B解析：通過Everyonewantstobeyoung可以確定選B選項，意思是“年齡”。

20.A解析：mightbe表示“可能是”，形容可能性小。

21.C解析：考副詞的位置。副詞應置于助動詞和動詞之間。選項C是正確的。

22.C解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學物質污染我們的環境。”pollute“污染”符合題意。protect“保護”；save“拯救”；fight“戰斗”。

23.C

24.B解析：compare...to...是“把……比作……”的意思。

25.C

26.C解析：accordingto是“根據，按照”的意思：butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

27.A解析：本題考查介詞的用法。by后常接動名詞，表示通過何種方式。

28.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“分開”，“比較”，“對照”’“辨認”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：不能識別顏色的人被稱為色盲。

29.D解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復數形式，本句時態是現在時。

30.millionaire

31.CC解析：了解到Bill不高興是由于和上司吵了架，Sarah說：那太糟糕了，是什么原因呢?所以57空應該是Bill在說明吵架的原因，故答案為C．Hesimplyhatesme．(他就是討厭我)。

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.CompetitionNoticeJuly182009Pleaseinformanyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.FirstPrize:$5000SecondPrize:$2000ThirdPrize:$1000ThestarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideobothcontemporaryandtra