【備考2023年】陜西省渭南市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

2.Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack’sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack’sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack’sseventeenthbirthday

3.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

4.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

5.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

7.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

8.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

9.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

10.Agoodtitleforthepassageis______.

A.ModernAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety

B.ModernTechnologyLiberatesWomen

C.TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen

D.AChangeofWomen'sPosition

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B15】

A.forB.toC.asD.by

12.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

13.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

14.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

15.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

16.________查看材料

A.inB.outC.overD.On

17.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

18.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

19.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

20.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Gladtoseeyouagain.I______youforweeks.—I______inbeijing.Ivejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee:am

B.wasn"tseeing:am

C.hadn"tsee:havebeen

D.haven"tseen:was

22.Shealwaysfeltinferior______heroldersister.

A.withB.fromC.toD.on

23.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

24.Howcanhedosomuchwork?He________staylateattheofficeeveryeveningandtakeworkhomeatweekends．A.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.would

25.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

26.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

27.Mybrother,______livesinIceland,iscomingtovisitus.

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.who

28.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

29.Isit______youwerebornthatdecidesyournationality?

A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.thecountry

30.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A：Jim，yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool，didntyou?B：Yes，mom，Idid．

A：Butits100clocknow．____56___

B：Sorry．Ivebeentothehospital．A：What?__57__

B：N0．IsentJacktothehospital．A：Oh，really?__58__

B：Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome．A：Ishebetternow?

B：__59__

A：Goodforyou，mydear!Imverygladyoucanhelpothers．B：__60__

56.A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1．移動(dòng)電話給我們的生活帶來(lái)的便利。

2.移動(dòng)電話有時(shí)也會(huì)影響別人。

3．在某些場(chǎng)合請(qǐng)關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。

參考答案

1.D通讀文章第二段，可知作者將老師比做醫(yī)生，老師的作用象給病人看病一樣，因而正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

2.B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒(méi)有忘記一個(gè)。由此推斷，Jack的每一個(gè)生日他都給他寄點(diǎn)什么。

3.C解析：見(jiàn)這篇短文涉及家庭暴力的問(wèn)題。第一段講到Laura結(jié)婚六個(gè)月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的兒子或者未出世的孩子過(guò)這樣生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接攆她的丈夫出門(mén)，只好給她的丈夫留了一張字條。由此判斷，字條上寫(xiě)的是要求她的丈夫離開(kāi)這個(gè)家。

4.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開(kāi)的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

5.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：水從一開(kāi)始就對(duì)人類(lèi)起著重要作用。

6.B解析：本題為綜合推理題。作者在第二段指出，不會(huì)是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)而只需要幾十年，機(jī)器人就將成為人類(lèi)的對(duì)手并終將超過(guò)人類(lèi)。而且，機(jī)器人還將會(huì)自我繁衍。

7.A通過(guò)文章的第一句就可以判斷A項(xiàng)是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)只是文章討論的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

8.A參見(jiàn)句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

9.B第二段中說(shuō)到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說(shuō)，藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來(lái)的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的0nly不合題意，太絕對(duì)了。

10.A解析：這一小題要求給出文章的題目，是考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握。考生需對(duì)全文所提供的信息加以綜合整理，才能選出正確答案。全文的第一段論述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的變化使婦女生兒育女的時(shí)間大大縮短，因而為她們外出工作提供了可能性。第二段說(shuō)明了由于家庭電器的使用和生活的便利，使婦女有可能從繁重的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)中解放出來(lái)。第三段從社會(huì)的角度闡述了婦女對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所作的不可或缺的貢獻(xiàn)。綜觀全文，A選項(xiàng)ModemAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety為最佳答案。D選項(xiàng)AChangeofWomen'sPosition“婦女地位的變化”沒(méi)有反映出現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的變化所起的作用，因此不夠確切。B選項(xiàng)ModemTechnologyLiberatesWomen的意思是：“現(xiàn)代科技解放了婦女”，這只是第二段的段意。C選項(xiàng)TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen的意思是：“勞動(dòng)部門(mén)給予婦女幫助”，原文中并未提及此意，因而不選。

11.C解析：beconsideredas意為“被認(rèn)為是”。

12.B

13.B

14.A答案為A。此題與24題相同。由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是have而不是do，因此在用助動(dòng)詞代替實(shí)義動(dòng)詞避免重復(fù)時(shí)要用have。

15.D30．答案為D

根據(jù)上下文，comeinto表示“進(jìn)入意識(shí)”，或譯為“……答案將開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)”。

16.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Johnny一直玩到舞會(huì)結(jié)束。beover

結(jié)束，完結(jié)。

17.B解析：Saying說(shuō)法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

18.A解析：詞義辨析題。keepsth．a(chǎn)thome…表示“讓……呆在家”。

19.B解析：本題屬詞選題。seashore(海岸)應(yīng)與lovely(美麗的)相對(duì)應(yīng)。beautifully漂亮的，greatly偉大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

20.A26．答案為A

此題測(cè)試句意理解。“準(zhǔn)確地讀出”更符合全句意思。

21.D“for+時(shí)間段”前面應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，所以用haven’tseen。后面提到自己曾經(jīng)在哪兒，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)was。句意為：——很高興再見(jiàn)到你，我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你了。——我去北京了，剛剛回來(lái)。

22.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。inferior(比……低劣)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

23.C考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績(jī)，就是沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)。”

24.A

25.C解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

26.B【參考分析】祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)

27.D解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是mybrother，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，故選who。whom只作賓語(yǔ)成分，what/that都引導(dǎo)事物。

28.C解析：本題測(cè)試代詞的用法。that和those常用來(lái)指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。本句大意為；這些機(jī)器比我們?nèi)ツ晟a(chǎn)的要好。

29.C解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。“Itis…that”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，whereyouwereborn是句中的主語(yǔ)從句。本句大意為：是不是你的出生地決定你的國(guó)籍呢?

30.C

31.G

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.TurnOffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproductsthemobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviouslyitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoitit'seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanyplace.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetingsgreatdealsoradmirableopportunities.Buthaveyounoticedsometimesthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It'snotraretoseesomeonepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.AndI'msureeachonehashadsuchanexperiencethatthemobilephonesringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion.Perhapsthesepeoplehavemanylife-and-deathreasonstokeepthephoneworkingatalltimesbutitinterruptspeoplearoundthemwhohavetohearwhattheydon'tcarewhentheywanttoconcentrateonwhatthey'redoing.Soifyou